DS/FH扩频测控信号同步方案的捕获性能

针对航天测控信号的高动态以及由载频跳变引起的多普勒频率周期跳变的特点,提出了一种基于快速频率识别和辅助机制的直扩/跳频(DS/FH)混合扩频测控信号的一种同步方案。建立了跳频图案,伪码相位及多普勒频率的三维同步捕获状态转移过程的数学模型,推导出三维捕获的平均捕获时间表达式,及在伪码相位误差、多普勒频移和高斯白噪声条件下的检测概率和虚警概率表达式。仿真分析了在采用时域匹配滤波、频域多通道的直扩捕获方式下,信号和捕获系统参数对三维捕获性能的影响。理论推导与数值仿真结果表明了同步方案的有效性,并为信号设计及捕获系统参数选择提供了理论依据和实际参考。     

Optimal solar sail trajectory approximation with finite Fourier series

The heliocentric transfer of a solar sail-based spacecraft is usually studied from an optimal perspective, by looking for the control law that minimizes the total flight time. The optimal control problem can be solved either with an indirect approach, whose solution is difficult to obtain due to its sensitivity to an initial guess of the costates, or with a direct method, which requires a good estimate of a feasible (guess) trajectory. This work presents a procedure to generate an approximate optimal trajectory through a finite Fourier series. The minimum time problem is solved using a nonlinear programming solver, in which the optimization parameters are the coefficients of the Fourier series and the positions of the spacecraft along the initial and target orbits. Suitable constraints are enforced on the direction and magnitude of the sail propulsive acceleration vector in order to obtain feasible solutions. A comparison with the numerical results from an indirect approach shows that the proposed method provides a good approximation of the optimal trajectory with a small computational effort.     

Variation of energetic particle precipitation with local magnetic time

The detailed study of the precipitation of magnetospheric particles into the atmosphere is complicated by the rather complex spatial configuration of the precipitation region and its variability with geomagnetic activity. In this paper we will introduce polar oval coordinates and apply them to POES observations of 30 keV to 2.5 MeV electrons and comparable protons to illustrate the dependence of particle precipitation on local time and geomagnetic activity. These coordinates also allow an easy separation of the spatial precipitation patterns of solar and magnetospheric particles. The results indicate that (a) the spatial precipitation pattern of energetic magnetospheric electrons basically follows the pattern of the field parallel Birkeland currents up to MeV energies and (b) at least in the mesosphere the influence of magnetospheric electrons is comparable to the one of solar electrons. Implications for modeling of atmospheric chemistry will be sketched.     

基于差分吸收光谱技术的烟道SO2浓度的测量

利用差分光谱吸收（DOAS）技术，测量大气中痕量污染气体的浓度，是当前环保行业一项热门技术。对此方法适当改进，可以用来监测工业烟道排出的SO2的浓度和排放量，研究了利用DOAS技术测量烟气的测量方法、数据处理以及减小误差的方法，实现了烟气中SO2的在线实时测量。     

港口集散系统仿真研究

本文提出了一个新的可用于研究港口货物集散的PCDM模型(Port CargoDistribution Network Model)。该模型是根据随机网络仿真系统构造的。PCDM是一种综合描述港口货物集散过程的网络模型,采用这种方法可以帮助作出合理计划和为未来规划港口项目提供一种定量分析和评审的有实际价值的方法,作者在本文中还例举了一个应用PCDM的例子,卽对NT市L港口扩建项目的仿真研究。     

一种多进程实时控制系统的软件设计

本文提出了一种时间片预分割方案,并将其用于多进程实时控制系统的软件设计,其特点是程序设计简单、维护方便,尤其是提高了系统运行的可靠性。     

UV光固化胶粘剂的研制

研制出了一种适用于高档家具玻璃、玻璃工艺器、水晶玻璃，光学玻璃等胶接用的丙烯酸系UV光固化胶粘剂，该胶粘接强度高、耐水性能好，玻璃接头在沸水中煮数十小时不剥离。     

涡轮增压器监控系统与PIC单片机的串行通讯

依托Borland C 5.0集成开发环境和MPLAB IDE（PIC集成开发环境），使用Windows应用程序接口（API）函数和PIC单片机14位的精简指令（RISC）系统，开发了涡轮增压器监控系统和PIC单片机民控单元。监控系统采用C语言模块化程度设计；电控单元采用PIC精简指令系统汇编语言编程。简要介绍了涡轮增压器控制系统的组成，并给出了监控系统同PIC电控单元的双机通讯软件设计实例。     

蒸汽用量的时序分析

本文利用多元时序分析方法，建立蒸汽用量的二维时序预测模型ARV（1，2），并得到满意的拟合结果。     

马克思主义的强大生命力源于与时俱进

马克思主义具有与时俱进的理论品质 ,是在实践中不断丰富和发展的科学。马克思主义经典作家及其继承者们都是与时俱进、勇于进行理论创新的典范 ,他们在实践中不断丰富和发展马克思主义 ,使马克思主义一百五十多年来始终保持生机和活力。