Research on nonlinear model predictive control for turboshaft engines based on double engines torques matching

In order to reach a compromise between fast response control and torques matching control in double turboshaft engines, research on nonlinear model predictive control for turboshaft engines based on double engines torques matching is conducted. Meanwhile, a Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC) method is proposed, which combines the control index of the power turbine speed with torques matching of double engines creatively. In addition to the control index, the difference of output torques between each engine is also incorporated in the objective function as a penalty term to ensure constant speed control and short torques matching time. Simulation results demonstrate that relative to unilateral torques matching, the settling time of the bidirectional matching method can be reduced by nearly 30.8%. Nevertheless, compared with the bidirectional torques matching method under the cascade PID controller, the NMPC method can decrease the overshoot of the power turbine speed by 65% and reduce the matching time by 15.5% synchronously. Besides fast response control of turboshaft engines, fast torques matching control of double engines is accomplished as well.     

A double integral method for quantitative evaluation of influence on thin-walled casing response caused by bearing uncertainties

Bearings in a gas turbine engine are the key connecting components transmitting force and motion between rotors and thin-walled flexible casing. The bearing stiffness and damping of squeeze film damper (SFD) nearby bearings are easily affected by many factors, such as assembly process, load condition and temperature variation, resulting in uncertainties. The uncertainties may influence the response of the measuring point on the casing. Hence, it is difficult to carry out the fault diagnosis, whole machine balancing and other related works. In this paper, a double integral quantitative evaluation method is proposed to simultaneously analyze the influence of two uncertain dynamic coefficients on the response amplitude and phase of casing measuring points. Meanwhile, the coupling influence of stiffness and damping accompanied by dramatic changes with rotational speeds are essentially discussed. As an example, a typical engine bearing-casing system with complex dynamic characteristics is analyzed. The impact of uncertain dynamic coefficients on the unbalance response is quantitatively evaluated.     

光电倍增管寿命试验研究与系统设计

光电倍增管(PMT)是空间光学探测应用的重要探测器件之一,由于制造工艺的限制,光电倍增管具有很强的个体差异性。设计了一套应用于星载激光大气探测雷达的光电倍增管寿命评估自动测试系统,并建立科学的测试方法与流程,通过对光电倍增管光电响应与暗电流等关键参数的试验、监测与分析,研究评估了其寿命特性。     

Solar wind-driven electron radiation belt response functions at 100-min time scales

We present a simple yet numerically robust technique, using autoregressive linear filters, to remove unwanted “colored noise” from solar wind and radiation belt electron data at sub-daily resolution. The remaining signal is then studied using finite impulse response linear prediction filters to represent the driven portion of the linear dynamics that describe the coupling between solar wind speed and electron flux. Sub-daily resolution response profiles covering magnetic L-shells between 1.1 and 8.0 R_E are presented which are consistent with daily resolution response functions. Namely, while there is strong global coherence governing electron flux dynamics, there are at least two distinct responses. The first response is an immediate dropout of electrons between L = 4 and L = 7 that is at least a partly adiabatic effect associated with enhancements in the ring current. This is followed by a 1–2 day delayed enhancement across the same L-shells that is likely a result of increased radial diffusion. The second response is an immediate enhancement seen between L = 3 and L = 4 with a typical duration of less than one day. Plausible explanations for this second response are briefly discussed, but neither empirical nor theoretical evidence can establish conclusively a definite physical cause. Finally, the response profiles show significant solar cycle and seasonal dependencies, indicating that better model output might be achieved with: (1) additional simultaneous solar wind inputs; (2) more sophisticated dynamical model structures capable of incorporating non-linear feedback; and/or (3) time-adaptive linear filters that can track non-stationary dynamics in time.     

XPDM型露点仪在医用氧气分析中的应用

介绍了XPDM型露点仪的工作原理、仪器结构、技术指标、操作方法等.     

一种特殊情形下的零输入响应求解方法

探讨了两个理论问题:当线性定常网络的特征根为互不相等的实数时,任意一组状态(包括初始状态)与特征向量之间的关系;以某一特征向量作为激励,零输入响应的组成特点。在3个定理的基础上,提出并举例说明了这种特殊情形下零输入响应的计算方法,并借助Matlab5.3验证了所得结果的正确性。     

FIR滤波器在导引头系统半实物仿真中的应用

为抑制导引头所受的多路径干扰，对有限长单位脉冲响应(FIR)滤波器的应用进行了理论分析，并给出了一个FIR滤波器的设计实例。导引头系统半实物仿真实验表明，实验结果与设计要求基本吻合。     

工程常见塔间距下大型冷却塔的双塔干扰效应

针对工程常见塔间距下冷却塔双塔干扰效应采用风洞试验方法进行研究,通过增加模型表面粗糙度来补偿模型试验的雷诺数效应,变化塔间距和风向角进行125种工况的风洞试验,进行基于有限元的风致响应计算,获得不同风向角和塔间距下的整体风荷载和风致响应,并以此进行双塔的干扰效应研究。研究发现双塔并行放置时,由于"狭缝效应"的存在使得顺风向塔底剪力的干扰系数大于1,此时塔间距越小,干扰效应越显著;本文研究的塔间距下基于多组风荷载和风致响应指标的干扰系数最大值约为1.15;顺风向塔底剪力和弯矩的干扰系数最大值大约出现在67.5°风向,基于风致响应指标的最大值出现在90°≤θ≤150°之间的风向。     

Extension of analytical indicial aerodynamics to generic trapezoidal wings in subsonic flow

Analytical indicial aerodynamic functions are calculated for several trapezoidal wings in subsonic flow, with a Mach number 0.3 Ma 0.7. The formulation herein proposed extends wellknown aerodynamic theories, which are limited to thin aerofoils in incompressible flow, to generic trapezoidal wing planforms. Firstly, a thorough study is executed to assess the accuracy and limitation of analytical predictions, using unsteady results from two state-of-the-art computational fluid dynamics solvers as cross-validated benchmarks. Indicial functions are calculated for a step change in the angle of attack and for a sharp-edge gust, each for four wing configurations and three Mach numbers. Then, analytical and computational indicial responses are used to predict dynamic derivatives and the maximum lift coefficient following an encounter with a one-minus-cosine gust. It is found that the analytical results are in excellent agreement with the computational results for all test cases. In particular, the deviation of the analytical results from the computational results is within the scatter or uncertainty in the data arising from using two computational fluid dynamics solvers. This indicates the usefulness of the developed analytical theories.     

虚拟维修训练系统VMTS操作响应模型研究与实现

叙述了操作响应模型的研究在虚拟维修训练系统VMTS中的重要性,分析了VMTS中操作响应机制的主要研究内容,采用产生式规则表达知识,给出了操作响应模型三大规则的知识描述,重点研究了操作响应模型中的误操作和操作延迟判断规则,列出了可能出现的各种误操作类型,给出了操作响应模型的数据流程图,实现了VMTS操作响应模型.