多态故障树广义负前馈自动建树算法的研究及其应用

阐述了控制系统多态故障树自动建树的一种方法,提出了基于控制系统功能图的系统及其组成部件的规范化描述方法,提出了广义负前馈处理的算法,完善了自动建树中对复杂结构处理的算法;并结合一个飞控系统的实例,验证了算法的正确性。使得故障树自动建树朝着真正自动化的方向发展。     

Advanced optimization of gas turbine aero-engine transient performance using linkage-learning genetic algorithm: Part I,building blocks detection and optimization in runway

This paper proposes a Linkage Learning Genetic Algorithm (LLGA) based on the messy Genetic Algorithm (mGA) to optimize the Min-Max fuel controller performance in Gas Turbine Engine (GTE). For this purpose, a GTE fuel controller Simulink model based on the Min-Max selection strategy is firstly built. Then, the objective function that considers both performance indices (response time and fuel consumption) and penalty items (fluctuation, tracking error, overspeed and acceleration/deceleration) is established to quantify the controller performance. Next, the task to optimize the fuel controller is converted to find the optimization gains combination that could minimize the objective function while satisfying constraints and limitations. In order to reduce the optimization time and to avoid trapping in the local optimums, two kinds of building block detection methods including lower fitness value method and bigger fitness value change method are proposed to determine the most important bits which have more contribution on fitness value of the chromosomes. Then the procedures to apply LLGA in controller gains tuning are specified stepwise and the optimization results in runway condition are depicted subsequently. Finally, the comparison is made between the LLGA and the simple GA in GTE controller optimization to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed approach. The results show that the LLGA method can get better solution than simple GA within the same iterations or optimization time. The extension applications of the LLGA method in other flight conditions and the complete flight mission simulation will be carried out in part II.     

一种快速自适应角度-多普勒补偿算法

自适应角度-多普勒补偿(Adaptive Angle Doppler Compensation,A2DC)算法可在惯导参数未知的情况下解决非正侧视阵列中由杂波距离相关性引起的非均匀问题,但该算法运算量大、工程实现困难.本文首先对A2 DC算法的基本工作原理进行了深入的分析,在此基础上,针对算法运算量大的缺点,将分块处理...     

求解对称矩阵极端特征的Chebyshev—PBL方法

为了加速预处理块Lanczos方法的收敛法，本文采用组合Chebyshev迭代和预处理块Lanczos方法，提出了求解大型对称稀疏矩阵极端特征的一种新方法－Chebyshev－PBL方法。数值结果表明，新方法对计算大型对称稀疏矩阵的几个最大（或最小）特征值是有效的。     

航空活塞发动机机体疲劳优化设计方法

机体可靠性差是航空活塞发动机适航取证过程中的技术难题。以某型发动机下机体为研究对象,通 过模型仿真得到机体的瞬态载荷曲线并进行拟合,按实际安装对其进行约束,采用 Goodman方法进行高周疲 劳分析,计算机体疲劳安全系数;提出一种分离式主轴盖的设计方法,优化下机体结构,在相同载荷的条件进行 对比分析;采用威布尔数学模型对机体可靠性指标进行计算验证,并对优化后的机体进行耐久测试。结果表 明:下机体疲劳安全系数、整机寿命、可靠性大幅提升,该设计方法对提高类似结构可靠性有一定的借鉴意义。     

STDMA数据链系统的动态时隙分配研究

针对典型的STDMA时隙分配方案进行了改进,地面主控站实现了根据用户的紧急或优先级高低的预约请求进行实时分配,并支持用户占用时隙块发送较长报文的需求。仿真表明,该方案改善了延时性能,适合突发应急报文的传输需要。     

Simplification approaches for multi-level load spectra by using equivalent damage rule

Reasonable and effective fatigue load spectrum is key of aircraft structural fatigue test. Two kinds of load spectra simplification approaches based on statistical consistent fatigue damage model are proposed in the paper. One method is to simplify the original multi-level load spectra to spectral load with fewer level and was verified by the experimental data of five levels and seven levels load spectra. The equivalent damage here is not equivalent fatigue life, but equivalent number of spectral blocks. Moreover, it was proved that a section of low stress load cannot be converted into the highest stress load considering equivalent damage. The other is to convert the life distribution under multi-level load spectra into that of constant amplitude spectrum according to a certain principle, that is, equivalent damage is achieved through equivalent fatigue life, and two groups of three levels spectral data were used for experimental verification. The results show that equivalent damage simplification approach of multi-level load spectra is feasible, and it achieve that the damage of one loading block before and after the simplification is equal in probability statistics. The life distribution of load simplified as constant amplitude spectrum is consistent with test data. The simplification method presented in this paper can be generalized and is a predictive engineering method which does not depend on experimental data.     

只含有一个非平凡块连通图的计数

利用组合理论和图的计数理论,讨论了只含有一个非平凡块的连通图的计数问题,给出了新的结论。     

基于方向自适应菱形搜索的运动估计算法

基于对运动矢量分布特性的研究,提出了一种基于方向自适应菱形搜索的运动估计算法.该算法对搜索起始点进行预测;设置"双阈值",针对匹配块提前中止搜索;并根据运动特征,自适应地选择小菱形模板和4种新型的方向自适应菱形模板,具有强烈的搜索方向性.实验结果证明,该算法不仅大幅度地减少了平均搜索点数,而且在一定程度上提高了重建图像的信噪比,其搜索速度和精度均优于传统的快速运动估计算法.      

一种交互式分区网格的生成方法和软件

介绍了一个具有交互性能的网格生成系统--BIGG系统。它是采用Windows环境下的C++语言与Fortran语言混合编程技术开发的,具有界面友好、显示灵活、交互性能强等特点。网格生成实例表明,采用BIGG软件可以缩短网格生成的周期,提高网格生成的质量。