机舱内部超宽带确定性信道建模

将室内无线信道仿真中常用的几何光学和射线追踪技术,引入到对客机机舱内部的超宽带(Ultra-WideBand,UWB)信道研究当中。信道仿真的主要算法基于一种称为射线密度归一化(RayDensityNormalization,RDN)的方法。该方法使用射线密度的概念来计算每条射线对接收点处总信号强度的贡献。为了验证方法的有效性,实验构建了一个Boeing737-200客机机舱模型进行仿真。仿真将接收机设置在每个座位的顶部、扶手和底部,以研究不同水平高度信道的差别。仿真中对路径损耗和均方根(RMS)时延扩展两类大尺度信道参数进行了统计和分析,部分仿真结果与国外实测结果进行了对比。对比结果证明了仿真结果的保真度以及现有仿真工具的有效性。     

Study on pressure wave propagation in two-phase flow in liquid oxygen feed pipe between pumps

A study on the character of pressure wave propagation was proposed for the gas liquid oxygen two-phase flow in the pipe between pumps.According to the practical working conditions,the homogenous model based on the compressibility theory regarding a single bubble in an infinite liquid,and Redlich-Kwong gas equation was derived a model for the low temperature and high pressure case,especially considering the change of the ratio of density of gas to one of liquid.The numerical tests were conducted.The results not only show the agreement between numerical simulation for this model and experiment at the normal temperature and pressure is good,but also show that the modifications of the model for the low temperature and high pressure condition are necessary.The study is of reference to further study of oscillation restrain and relative pipe tests.      

后掠机翼横流驻波及其谐波研究

使用Mack方法求解三维不可压Orr-Sommerfeld方程（忽略曲率影响）,得到模型在风洞最佳实验条件下空间最大放大率展向波长为4mm。以此为基础,选择大于此波长的具有代表性的展向扰动波长6mm与7mm,计算了这两个驻波及其谐波空间的放大率。研究在整个层流区主导流动的扰动波长及其发展趋势。使用丝网印刷的方式,在后掠机翼前缘添加粗糙带,人工引入6mm与7mm驻波,通过升华法验证了计算与理论分析。     

应用γ-Reθ湍流模型和PSE方法研究高超声速流动

采用考虑转捩的γ-Reθ湍流模型研究了高超声速复杂流动,结合PSE(parabolic stability equa-tion)稳定性分析方法和e-N方法,通过给出边界层最不稳定点的参数,用以控制γ-Reθ的转捩经验关联式,减少对经验参数的依赖.计算了锥体高超声速流场,得到的壁面换热量和边界层转捩位置与实验吻合较好.计算了平板激波/边界层干扰和高超声速拐角压缩流场,得到了准确的波系结构、压力分布和分离区的大小.结果表明,该方法与传统湍流模型相比具有较大的优越性.     

MHD Flow Control of Oblique Shock Waves Around Ramps in Low-temperature Supersonic Flows

This article is devoted to experimental study on the control of the oblique shock wave around the ramp in a low-temperature supersonic flow by means of the magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) flow control technique. The purpose of the experiments is to take advantage of MHD interaction to weaken the oblique shock wave strength by changing the boundary flow characteristics around the ramp. Plasma columns are generated by pulsed direct current(DC) discharge, the magnetic fields are generated by Nd-Fe-B rare-earth permanent magnets and the oblique shock waves in supersonic flow are generated by the ramp. The Lorentz body force effect of MHD interaction on the plasma-induced airflow velocity is verified through particle image velocimetry(PIV) measurements. The experimental results from the supersonic wind tunnel indicate that the MHD flow control can drastically change the flow characteristics of the airflow around the ramp and decrease the ratio of the Pitot pressure after shock wave to that before it by up to 19. 66%, which leads to the decline in oblique shock wave strength. The oblique shock waves in front of the ramp move upstream by the action of the Lorentz body force. The discharge characteristics are analyzed and the MHD interaction time and consumed energy are determined with the help of the pulsed DC discharge images. The interaction parameter corresponding to the boundary layer velocity can reach 1. 3 from the momentum conservation equation. The velocity of the plasma column in the magnetic field is much faster than that in the absence of magnetic field force. The plasma can strike the neutral gas molecules to transfer momentum and accelerate the flow around the ramp.     

激光引致激波传播规律的数值研究

空气光学击穿的激波流场结构的研究是激光与物质相互作用研究领域中的重要组成部分。利用光线追踪法,采用解耦的辐射输运方程,数值求解含能量源项的流体控制方程,对空气光学击穿诱导激波的传播过程和随时间演化规律进行了研究。通过线形拟合,给出了激波传播的后期阶段激波半径随时间的变化关系。流场中的超压波形有几个峰值,由多列压缩-稀疏波组成,并且强度越来越弱。研究结果可为激光应用技术提供一定的理论支持。     

FMCW SAR频率变标算法研究

根据调频连续波合成孔径雷达（FMCW SAR）的特点及其信号模型,研究了频率变标算法在FMCWSAR成像中的成像方法,给出了频率变标处理距离单元徙动（RCM）中的校正压缩处理,以及算法的流程。点目标仿真结果证实算法有效。     

振荡管内气柱谐振的研究

首次提出振荡管气柱谐振概念。对气柱谐振机理、条件、有关因素对谐振激励频率的影响及谐振状态下管内振荡流特性进行了探讨。结果表明：气柱谐振与管内激波运动有关;谐振状态下管内出现最强的压力波并产生最强的冷效应和热效应。     

脉冲爆震发动机的可爆范围及内流燃气温度与壁温的实验研究

在脉冲爆震发动机原理性试验模型上对脉冲爆震发动机的可爆范围和内流燃气温度、壁温进行实验研究,掌握在脉冲爆震发动机中形成爆震波的条件、机理,以及影响可爆范围和内流燃气温度、壁温的因素及其规律,为脉冲爆震发动机的设计提供技术基础。     

干涉铆接及其新的成形方法

本文介绍了用干涉配合铆接提高疲劳强度的原理及干涉量的分析,同时分析了一种新的干涉配合铆接方法－应力波铆波。同时介绍了其工作原理及影响铆接力的有关参数。