Review of cylinder block/valve plate interface in axial piston pumps: Theoretical models,experimental investigations,and optimal design

Axial piston pumps have been widely used in aircraft hydraulic systems to supply the system with pressurized fluid. The continuous improvement of the aircraft performance has put forward the demand on aviation piston pumps for high power density, safety, and reliability. The lubricating interfaces in axial piston machines are the key design issue that greatly determines the pump performance and service life. The cylinder block/valve plate interface is one of these critical lubricating interfaces and has received considerable attention from many researchers in the last half century. This study aims to review the state‐of‐the‐art literature on the cylinder block/valve plate interface comprehensively and systematically. First, we introduce various theoretical models developed to investigate the lubrication behaviors of the interface and compare them in terms of their assumptions and limitations. Second, the experimental studies on the cylinder block/valve plate interface are presented comprehensively, where the involved test rigs are divided into three types according to their fidelity levels and measurement functionality. Third, we summarize some typical approaches of structure optimization, surface shaping, and surface strengthening, which help improve the load-carrying and anti-wear capacities of the interface under severe operating conditions. Finally, the challenges and future trends of the cylinder block/valve plate interface research are discussed briefly.     

Dynamic analysis of the composite laminated repaired perforated plates by using multi-patch IGA method

The bonded repair techniques seem to be the most frequent procedures in the aviation maintenance. The achieved composite repaired perforated thin-walled plate is a complex geometry with high numerical analysis cost. The NURBS-based Isogeometric Analysis (IGA) proposes a sensible and affordable tool to carry out such geometry analysis. In this context, a well-known technique is to divide the original geometry assembly into number of simple neighbors connected geometries. In the present study the free vibration analysis of the perforated plates repaired on one side with an external bonded composite laminated patch is investigated. A multi-patch geometry modeling approach is implemented in line with the first order shear deformation theory of plates. In order to hold the geometry integrity and uniformity, all the degrees of freedom between adjacent geometry patches are completely tied through implementing a Nitsche method. To show the effectiveness and accuracy of the developed formulation, some representative results are extracted and compared with those from literature. The effects of geometrical as well as material parameters including boundary condition, cutout shape, and repair layup on the dynamic response of the repaired perforated plates are then investigated.     

基于垂直投影和模板匹配的车牌字符分割方法

车牌识别是智能交通中关键技术之一,字符分割是车牌识别的基础。本文利用车牌边框的边缘信息进行车牌倾斜校正,然后基于垂直投影和模板匹配相结合的字符分割算法被提出,提高了字符分割准确率。     

一种轴对称平面反射阵天线的布阵方法

为了减少星载平面反射阵列天线设计所需的庞大计算量,提出了一种基于菲涅尔原理的新的天线布阵方法,该方法通过多种菲涅尔相位环带实现相位补偿,每一环带所用贴片单元一致。在此基础上设计了工作频率为94GHz,由4种菲涅尔相位环带组成的平面反射阵列天线。通过仿真计算,证明该方法合理有效,可应用于星载轴对称平面反射阵天线的设计。     

基于先验知识的红外图像汽车牌照定位方法

由于汽车牌照图像背景复杂,存在各种各样的噪音干扰,很难准确定位汽车牌照.因此提出一种快速、自动红外汽车牌照定位方法,利用红外成像特点,解决了高速行驶、无主动照明、在全天候工作情况下的牌照定位问题.根据汽车牌照在全图单位长方形面积的水平灰度梯度最大的特点,成功地从红外汽车图像中检测定位车牌,定位结果的正确率达到了99%以上.      

薄板钢构件火灾下的变形能力和承载能力分析

钢结构塑性设计和抗震设计中都要求组成钢结构的板件有足够的局部变形能力,以防止板件局部的屈曲而降低钢板件的承载能力.结合常温状态下钢板件变形和承载能力分析的基本原理和方法,用非线性有限元法,对钢结构中常用的四边支撑钢板件在高温下的屈曲性能进行分析,着重考虑了板件宽厚比、边界约束和初始缺陷等因素对板件变形能力和承载能力的影响.此外,通过参数的分析,还给出了板件宽厚比与变形能力和承载力的相关关系.      

多孔板结冰自强化效应对水升华器性能的影响

水升华器是一种利用水作为消耗性介质的相变散热装置,在航天器热控及生保系统中得到了广泛应用。在水升华器启动及运行过程中多孔板内部发生的结冰膨胀现象会对多孔板微观结构进行再加工;由于形变硬化效应,水升华器多次工作后,多孔板的塑性将逐渐降低,结构参数将逐渐固化,将这一过程定义为多孔板的自强化。而多孔板微观结构的变化,将对水升华器防击穿能力、稳态散热功率等宏观性能产生影响。在对水升华器工作机理进行分析的基础上,从微观角度定性研究了水升华器多孔板的结冰自强化机理,并针对自强化效应对水升华器宏观性能的影响开展了实验研究。结果表明：对于本文结构的水升华器,在同一条件下,稳态散热功率随着启动次数的增加而减小,且每次减小的幅度逐渐降低,在启动3~4次后稳态散热功率逐渐趋于稳定。由实验数据得到了水升华器稳态散热功率与启动次数之间的拟合关系式;渗透率越大的多孔板,水升华器工作过程对多孔板的再加工程度更大,因而自强化效果更明显;自强化效应还可以提高水升华器的防击穿能力。研究结果为探月三期工程嫦娥五号探测器提供了一定的设计依据。     

节流盘对超紧凑燃烧室性能影响的数值研究

为进一步理解节流盘对主次流轴向进气超紧凑燃烧室性能的影响,基于Cot t le超紧凑燃烧室原型结构,采用计算流体力学的方法探究了燃烧环内旋流涡流燃烧的组织原理以及节流盘对旋流涡流燃烧特性及出口温度特性的影响。结果表明:节流盘可提高燃烧环内混气的离心加速度,加快火焰传播速度;节流效应导致的低压区可增大高温燃气径向迁移速度,增强高温燃气与核心流的掺混,改善燃烧室出口温度分布特性;燃烧环内存在涡流燃烧,节流盘可扩展燃烧涡的尺寸,提高火焰稳定性。     

涡轮缘板阻尼块摩擦接触特性研究

为了研究航空发动机涡轮缘板阻尼块的摩擦接触特性,减小涡轮叶片的振动,采用带圆角的平板接触理论模型进行数值模拟,推导接触面正压力及切向力的分布,研究接触模型的几何参数对迟滞曲线、切向刚度和能量耗散的影响规律。结果表明:接触面率为0时,存在最大能耗曲线和最大能耗点,并且随着接触面率的增大,迟滞曲线所围面积逐渐变小,每周期能量耗散逐渐减小;其他参数不变时,接触刚度随法向力的增大呈非线性增大。     

一种新型激振设备的设计与试验研究一对无限宽板的激振

 根据电(磁)涡流技术研制出一种新的非接触式激振设备。其测试精度高、噪音低,结构简单。为航空、航天,船舶,汽车等工程中无限宽板或周边固持板类构件的测振试验提供了一种新的激振方法。 本文介绍了导电(磁性或非磁性)试件激振的工作原理和性能特点及该激振器的结构设计和磁路分析。用该设备对圆板和方板进行的实际激振,效果良好。