图像传送及控制联络系统

本简要说明了利用电视广播技术，完成小区域音像传送及其他控制的方法，其特点是监控现场与控制室之间连线少，各种信号仅通过一根单芯信号电缆传送，使得系统安装，测试，维修简单。     

有记忆编码信道差错序列的产生与链接编码系统的计算机模拟

本文提出了若干典型编码信道差错序列的快速产生方法,使差错控制系统的计算机模拟大为简化。作为差错控制系统计算机模拟的实例,还对十分重要的链接编码系统的模拟及其结果进行了讨论。     

Relaying Selection with Network-coded Cooperative Protocols in Aeronautical Communications

In this article, we exploit the idea of network-coded cooperative protocol in aeronautical communications which combines different source nodes'information at the relay and joint decoding at the destination. Recently, the network coding in cooperative communications has been categorized into two mainstreams, bit-level and signal-level combinations, which are both discussed in the article. And to be exclusively, multiple access relay channel(MARC) is adopted. The mutual information expressions of both above-cited network-coded protocols are deduced, which prove that without proper selected relays to perform network coding, the spatial diversity of the proposed protocol cannot be obtained. This then leads to search for the selection and grouping algorithms. An adjacency matrix is defined to describe the connectivity of the nodes in one radio contact disk, so that, the selection and grouping of algorithm is equivalent to constructing this adjacency matrix to minimize the system outage probability evaluated in term of the mutual information. Besides, a network-coded cooperative protocol requires the acyclic network, of which the construction is to avoid loop-4 in the matrix. The article ends with simulations to demonstrate the viability of the proposed algorithms.     

可变编码调制在遥感卫星中的应用效能研究

随着遥感卫星观测数据量的日益增加，卫星数据传输能力已成为制约遥感卫星使用效能的瓶颈因素。为充分利用近地遥感卫星数据传输的链路资源，采用可变编码调制（VCM）技术，通过对星地数传信道条件的动态评估，在保证链路传输误码率和链路余量的前提下，自适应地进行当前信道条件下的最优编码调制方式切换，充分利用系统链路余量，提高卫星星地数据传输效能。利用该方法，对VCM数传链路效能进行仿真分析，与相同符号速率的固定编码调制（CCM）体制相比，VCM传输效能平均提升42.1%，可为遥感卫星的数传通道设计提供借鉴。     

Bottom-Up Saliency Estimation Based on Redundancy Reduction and Global Contrast

A new algorithm for bottom-up saliency estimation is proposed. Based on the sparse coding model, a power spectral filter is proposed to eliminate the second-order residual correlation, which suppresses the global repeated items effectively. In addition, aiming at modeling the mechanism of the human retina prior response to high-contrast stimuli, the effect of color context is considered. Experiments on the three publicly available databases and some psychophysical images show that the proposed model is comparable with the state-of-the-art saliency models, which not only highlights the salient objects in a complex environment but also pops up them uniformly.     

Representing space in a PDP network: Coarse allocentric coding can mediate metric and nonmetric spatial judgements

In one simulation, an artificial neural networkwas trained to rate the distances between pairsof cities on the map of Alberta, given onlyplace names as input. Distance ratings rangedfrom 0 (when the network rated the distancebetween a city and itself) to 10. The questionof interest was the nature of therepresentations developed by the network's sixhidden units after it successfully learned tomake the desired responses. Analyses indicatedthat the network used coarse allocentric codingto solve this problem. Each hidden unit couldbe described as occupying a position on the mapof Alberta, and each connection weight feedinginto a hidden unit was related to the distanceon the map between the hidden unit and one ofthe stimulus cities. On its own, a singlehidden unit's response was a relativelyinaccurate distance measure. However, bycombining all six hidden unit responses in acoarse coding scheme, accurate responses weregenerated by the network. In a secondsimulation, a second network was trained tomake similar judgements, but was trained toviolate the minimality constraint on metricspace when trained to judge the distancebetween a city and itself. An analysis of thisnetwork indicated that it too was using coarseallocentric coding.     

扩频与时间扩展随机多址的同一性分析

扩频ＡＬＯＨＡ与时间扩展ＡＬＯＨＡ都是新的随机多址协义，虽然应用于不同的通信系统和定位系统，但它们有良好的同一性，本文从理论上对它们的同一性问题进行了论证，得到了比较好的结论。     

多模式归一化标准图压缩法

在分析研究多模式快速标准图压缩法算法优缺点的基础上，建立了多模式归一化标准图压缩模型，使图象的压缩速度和恢复精度均有较大的提高，并取得了在４倍压缩下，恢复精度优于国际静态图象压缩标准ＪＰＥＧ（纯软件）的成果。     

基于NASTRAN节点载荷批处理的编码技术

飞机载荷主要涉及气动载荷、地面载荷、惯性载荷等,载荷的工况也是琐碎繁多,如何将不同工况、不同部件、不同类型的载荷批量化生成利用NASTRAN进行有限元分析的接口文件,是飞机强度分析输入的关键技术。通过特定的载荷编码技术并结合NASTRAN载荷定义的卡片格式,将某型飞机90种严重工况下的气动节点载荷、地面节点载荷、惯性节点载荷按照一定编码批处理地导入NASTRAN的bdf文件中,分析和计算表明该方法具有良好的载荷识别性能和准确性以及较高的载荷输入效率。     

人机显示界面中的文字和位置编码

飞行员在驾驶飞机的过程中需要用到大量的信息,对信息进行合理的编码可以提高驾驶安全性.根据研究的需要,开发一个用于工效实验的作业任务模型.通过测量被试完成作业任务的正确率和反应时间,结合眼动仪测得的眼动数据,分析文字和位置编码对信息辨识的影响,为显示界面适人性设计提供科学依据.实验结果表明:人对文字信息的辨识受到位置编码影响,位置编码方式与视野范围和注意力分配策略相关;中心位置的辨识效率优于边缘位置,左侧位置优于右侧位置;中文信息的辨识效果优于英文信息,实际应用时应考虑母语的影响.