CAN总线在航空领域应用的探讨

本文从Controller Area Network(CAN)总线的特点出发,通过将CAN总线与机载领域应用最成熟的1553B总线进行对比,分析了在航空领域,尤其是在航空机电系统中,局部采用CAN总线的可行性.然后从可靠性和实时性两个方面指出了CAN总线需要在机载适应性上进行的改进.最后结合国外已经发布的CANaero...     

基于ENOVIA LCA的直升机产品数据信息模型的研究

阐述了为满足直升机数字化研制的需要,解决ENOVIA LCA系统不能很好地满足直升机产品模型业务对象的问题,根据实际业务需求,基于ENOVIA LCA的直升机产品数据对象模型,扩展了相关属性,实现了业务对象的定制,为型号研制提供了一个产品数据与技术状态管理的环境。     

Electron density retrieval from occulting GNSS signals using a gradient-aided inversion technique

In the coming years, opportunities for remote sensing of electron density in the Earth’s ionosphere will expand with the advent of Galileo, which will become part of the global navigation satellite system (GNSS). Methods for accurate electron density retrieval from radio occultation data continue to improve. We describe a new method of electron density retrieval using total electron content measurements obtained in low Earth orbit. This method can be applied to data from dual-frequency receivers tracking the GPS or Galileo transmitters. This simulation study demonstrates that the method significantly improves retrieval accuracy compared to the standard Abel inversion approach that assumes a spherically symmetric ionosphere. Our method incorporates horizontal gradient information available from global maps of Total Electron Content (TEC), which are available from the International GNSS Service (IGS) on a routine basis. The combination of ground and space measurements allows us to improve the accuracy of electron density profiles near the occultation tangent point in the E and F regions of the ionosphere.     

HELIO: The Heliophysics Integrated Observatory

Heliophysics is a new research field that explores the Sun–Solar System Connection; it requires the joint exploitation of solar, heliospheric, magnetospheric and ionospheric observations.     

Study of the ionosphere during a magnetospheric storm using data on the ground and in space

For the magnetospheric storm of May 14–16, 1997 geophysical data of satellites DMSP and IMP-8 are compared with data of radio propagation on the high-latitude HF radio path of Heiss Island – St. Petersburg and data from European ionosondes. Peculiarities of variations of the operational frequencies range MOF–LOF (maximum and lowest observed frequencies) on the path were considered. The range has been determined by the method of oblique ionospheric sounding (OIS). The latter is more informative for observations during a magnetic storm compared to the vertical sounding method. Nevertheless, an analysis of variations of the critical frequency of the ionospheric F2 layer from the chain of European ionosondes was carried out. For interpretation of results, data of magnetospheric parameters, AE-indexes and riometer data were used. The variations of both frequency range on the path and critical frequencies of the F2 layer through the ionosondes chain during the disturbed period had certain regularities of behaviour. These regularities are being explained from the physical point of view. The analysis of the satellite DMSP data has showed that a magnetospheric disturbance causes displacement equatorward of precipitation and some growth of its width and energy.     

一种用于高速数据采集系统的无损压缩方法

提出了一种应用于电子装备多通道数字信号高速采集与存储系统的无损压缩方法.该方法具有实现简单、压缩率高的特点.在高速数据采集系统的实际应用中,该方法能将海量采样数据压缩至原来的25%左右而不影响系统的处理速度,验证了该压缩方法的有效性和实用性.     

对机载LPI雷达的高概率截获技术研究

采用先进的功率管理技术和灵活的波形设计技术,能大大提高机载雷达的反侦察和抗干扰能力。提出了一种综合利用数字阵列侦察技术、基于多相滤波的信道化检测技术以及基于模糊聚类的信号分选技术的侦察截获方法,有望实现对机载LPI雷达的高概率截获。     

Gevers—Wouters算法在动态数据建模中的应用研究

现代时间序列分析方法是解决最优滤波问题的不同于Winner滤波和Kal man滤波的方法,其基本分析方法是AR MA新息模型。而构造ARMA新息模型可归结为求MA参数。本文主要研究了直接运用Gevers-Wouters算法确定观测信号模型参数的方法,使得在进行数据建模和构造ARMA新息模型时,可统一运用Gevers-Wouters算法。运用此方法对校准某型机载雷达的实测数据进行处理,结果显示出快速收敛性。     

玻璃熔炼炉自动加料装置中的称料控制器

玻璃熔炼炉自动加料装置中的称料控制器是控制加料机下料时粉料和熟料比例的装置。称料控制器由两个料斗(粉料斗和熟料斗)和每只斗上的三个力传感器以及信号调理器、模数转换器、智能控制器、开关量输入输出、继电器控制器、面板控制器、打印机、电源等部件组成。它受控制盘上的可编程控制器控制,同系统协调工作。在系统中采取了一系列抗干扰措施,如抑制电源系统干扰,抑制信号传输系统干扰,抑制地线系统干扰等,采取这些措施后,使称料控制器在强干扰场内能可靠地工作。系统精度达0.03%。     

数据融合方法及其在提高智能仪表测量精度中的应用

在智能仪器仪表或系统中，由于工业中存在的各种干扰，软件的数字平均值滤波为广泛采用，但其方差不是最小的，本采用基于参数估计理论方法，提出以递推估计的数据融合方法克服智能仪表的测量干扰，并通过仿真表明其优于传统的算术平均的数字滤波方法。