减压器特性实验研究

介绍了研究减压器特性的实验系统．详细地描述了实验系统的结构组成和各个部件的功能与性能,并对静态特性实验与动态特性实验的工作过程进行了说明．简单地介绍了数据采集系统．阐述了理论计算减压器静态特性的基本方法,并介绍了一个计算减压器静态特性的软件,最后给出了一种典型的实验和计算结果．     

某型航空发动机α1、α2不调节及喷口不随动故障分析

针对某引进型航空发动机使用过程中出现的α₁、α₂不调节及喷口不随动故障,基于故障树分析方法,通过试验验证、分解检查等查明了故障原因,制定了控制措施,可为类似故障的分析提供参考。     

基于Virtual.Lab的燃油泵调节器结构的模态分析

在燃油泵调节器模态分析过程中,高集成装配体的模型简化和以螺钉连接为主的多种连接方式的有限元建模对分析结果的影响是一个难点.本文从实际工程应用角度出发,提出了关键子结构验证结合整体有限元建模的模态分析方法.首先,根据燃油泵调节器的结构特点对模型进行简化和网格处理;然后,开展了关键子结构壳体模态的仿真分析和实验测试,并在V...     

一起发动机软轴断裂引发直升机双发停车的故障分析

通过对一起米-171直升机空中双发停车故障原因的探究,分析了造成双发停车的原因,剖析了发生问题的主要根源,为今后防止发生此类问题提供了借鉴.     

某型航空发动机空中降转故障分析

针对某型航空发动机空中降转故障,从改变燃油流量调节器的供油特性方面分析其发生的主要原因,提出了核心排故途径,即改变膜盒组件相关设计参数。     

REALIZATION OF FUZZY-FILTER CONTROL ON A BRUSHLESS AC GENERATOR

AC generators have adopted transistor volt-age regulators widely traditionally.The researchon the digital voltage regulators has arousedstrong interest[1～ 3] .The digital voltage regula-tors have some advantages on the transistor reg-ulators[4 ] :　　 ( 1 ) They can realize advanced control algo-rithm;　　 ( 2 ) They have communication function;　　 ( 3) They have data record function.　　 Recently,the DSPs ( Digital Signal Proces-sors) have been widely applied in digital controlarea with…     

对AVR403型电压调节器的分析

当同步发电机输出电流大小与功率因数改变时,其电枢反应与内阻抗压降将改变,则发电机输出电压也将改变。为使发电机输出电压保持额定值,通常都有自动电压调节器与发电机配套工作。本文较详细地分析了MD-80飞机使用的AVR403型电压调节器各部分电路的工作原理,以及整机调压的工作过程,并阐述了该调压器的特点。     

减压阀节流口流场仿真和分析

采用Fluent软件对火箭姿态控制系统减压阀环形节流口流场进行了数值仿真,得到了流场有关参数图形。减压阀节流口气体流场为非自由、紊动、冲击、壁面射流,气体在节流口达到音速,贴壁面高速射流出去后,相互撞击、压缩并撞击阀芯柱面产生激波,气流总压损失较大,建议采用等温过程进行特性计算。减压阀环形节流口后流场存在激波,总压并不守恒,目前通用的气流稳态流动力计算公式并不合适,应借助流场分析工具进行节流元件受力分析。     

Design and Simulation of Electro-hydrostatic Actuator with a Built-in Power Regulator

The electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA) is a kind of power-by-wire (PBW) actuator that converts the electrical power into localized hydraulic power for flight control. By removing the central hydraulic power supply together with hydraulic pipes, an EHA's reliability and efficiency are greatly improved but its frequency width and stiffness decreased. To overcome the drawback, this article proposes a novel structure of EHA associated with a power regulator. Composed of a high-pressure accumulator and a proportional valve, it can store and harness the hydraulic power flexibly according to the changing control requirements. The concept of transferred volume is put forward to estimate the capability of the power regulator. The actuator output position can be kept fixed with a hydraulic lock. The compounded control is specially developed to ensure the actuator system to operate in a correct manner. The simulation results indicate that the new-brand actuator results in efficient expanding of the system frequency width with an optimal power supply.     

Optimal station-keeping near Earth–Moon collinear libration points using continuous and impulsive maneuvers

In this study the gravitational perturbations of the Sun and other planets are modeled on the dynamics near the Earth–Moon Lagrange points and optimal continuous and discrete station-keeping maneuvers are found to maintain spacecraft about these points. The most critical perturbation effect near the L₁ and L₂ Lagrange points of the Earth–Moon is the ellipticity of the Moon’s orbit and the Sun’s gravity, respectively. These perturbations deviate the spacecraft from its nominal orbit and have been modeled through a restricted five-body problem (R5BP) formulation compatible with circular restricted three-body problem (CR3BP). The continuous control or impulsive maneuvers can compensate the deviation and keep the spacecraft on the closed orbit about the Lagrange point. The continuous control has been computed using linear quadratic regulator (LQR) and is compared with nonlinear programming (NP). The multiple shooting (MS) has been used for the computation of impulsive maneuvers to keep the trajectory closed and subsequently an optimized MS (OMS) method and multiple impulses optimization (MIO) method have been introduced, which minimize the summation of multiple impulses. In these two methods the spacecraft is allowed to deviate from the nominal orbit; however, the spacecraft trajectory should close itself. In this manner, some closed or nearly closed trajectories around the Earth–Moon Lagrange points are found that need almost zero station-keeping maneuver.