载人航天器放电调节器稳定性研究

电源系统的稳定性是保证载人航天器在轨飞行可靠安全的要素之一。文章研究了应用混合型功率调节技术的电源系统放电调节器的建模方法,获得了系统开环传递函数,进行了仿真验证,在此基础上分析了影响放电调节器稳定性的因素,表明系统中存在过大的延迟会使系统的稳定性大幅降低甚至造成不稳定,地面试验结果验证了此结论的正确性。     

面向控制的燃油调节器动态特性研究

作为吸气式发动机燃油控制系统的被控对象,燃油调节器的动态特性对调节器自身的性能优化和控制系统设计均至关重要。基于燃油调节器的工作原理,采用集中参数法建立了燃油调节器的非线性模型,对其进行小偏差线性化得到其状态空间模型,计算获得其传递函数,并详细分析了燃油调节器的动态特性影响因素,为燃油调节器性能优化提供参考。通过模型降价简化传递函数模型获得其一阶模型,分析表明一阶模型和原模型的频域特性符合的很好,低阶模型能够表示燃油调节器的动态特性,为燃油控制系统设计和控制参数优化奠定了基础。     

基于SVM辨识的涡扇发动机全包线稳态控制方法

针对涡扇发动机全飞行包线范围稳态最优控制器的设计问题,首先根据不同飞行条件下发动机各工作状态的稳态“小偏差”线性模型,采用线性二次型调节器(LQR)分别设计得到相应的发动机最优线性控制器参数,然后将所得到的线性控制器用支持向量机方法进行非线性逼近,得到控制器参数的支持向量机辨识模型,以满足发动机全包线、全状态稳态控制的需要.支持向量机模型的输入为飞行高度、马赫数和稳态转速,输出为线性控制器参数.应用实例表明:该方法在全包线范围内对发动机最优稳态控制器的逼近误差均在2%以内,能较好满足控制精度要求.      

PWM型电压调节器单粒子效应及加固技术研究

机理分析和地面重离子试验显示,受高能粒子影响,脉宽调制型（Pulse\|Width Modulation,PWM）电压调节器容易产生单粒子瞬态（Single Event Transient,SET）和功能失效。文章分析了可能产生上述异常的原因,提出了一些抗单粒子效应改进设计建议,最后给出了一种基于器件冗余的系统级SEE防护设计方案,在实验室环境下模拟验证了此方案对单粒子效应防护的有效性。该方案可以为有关航天电子设备设计提供参考。
     

CubeSail: A low cost CubeSat based solar sail demonstration mission

CubeSail is a nano-solar sail mission based on the 3U CubeSat standard, which is currently being designed and built at the Surrey Space Centre, University of Surrey. CubeSail will have a total mass of around 3 kg and will deploy a 5 × 5 m sail in low Earth orbit. The primary aim of the mission is to demonstrate the concept of solar sailing and end-of-life de-orbiting using the sail membrane as a drag-sail. The spacecraft will have a compact 3-axis stabilised attitude control system, which uses three magnetic torquers aligned with the spacecraft principle axis as well as a novel two-dimensional translation stage separating the spacecraft bus from the sail. CubeSail’s deployment mechanism consists of four novel booms and four-quadrant sail membranes. The proposed booms are made from tape-spring blades and will deploy the sail membrane from a 2U CubeSat standard structure. This paper presents a systems level overview of the CubeSat mission, focusing on the mission orbit and de-orbiting, in addition to the deployment, attitude control and the satellite bus.     

流量调节器管路系统自激振荡特性研究

流量调节器管路系统在小流量大压降工况下会出现低频自激振荡现象.为了深入认识自激振荡产生机理,结合某稳流型流量调节器及管路系统,基于流量调节器弹簧振子动力学模型开展数值仿真研究.数值仿真得出自激振荡频率为94Hz,与发动机试验结果一致.分析了流量调节器结构参数对系统稳定性的影响作用,三角形滑阀节流口能够抑制管路系统自激振...     

亚、跨、超音速风洞控制系统

利用ＰＣ总线工业控制计算机及有关功能组件，组成ＨＧ－４亚、跨、超音速风洞控制系统，实现超音速总压Ｐ０及亚、跨音速马赫数Ｍ自动调节，进一步提高吹风过程自动化。     

Active fault tolerant control for vertical tail damaged aircraft with dissimilar redundant actuation system

This paper proposes an active fault-tolerant control strategy for an aircraft with dissim-ilar redundant actuation system (DRAS) that has suffered from vertical tail damage. A damage degree coefficient based on the effective vertical tail area is introduced to parameterize the damaged flight dynamic model. The nonlinear relationship between the damage degree coefficient and the corresponding stability derivatives is considered. Furthermore, the performance degradation of new input channel with electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA) is also taken into account in the dam-aged flight dynamic model. Based on the accurate damaged flight dynamic model, a composite method of linear quadratic regulator (LQR) integrating model reference adaptive control (MRAC) is proposed to reconfigure the fault-tolerant control law. The numerical simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed fault-tolerant control strategy with accurate flight dynamic model. The results also indicate that aircraft with DRAS has better fault-tolerant control ability than the traditional ones when the vertical tail suffers from serious damage.     

一种负极性直流高压线性电源设计

本文提出了一种基于光耦反馈调整的负极性高压线性电源解决方案，使用NPN型三极管作为功率调整管的前提下，实现了负1200V直流电压输出。本文对提出的电源方案建立了小信号传递函数模型，在传递函数模型的基础上论证了所提出的电源系统具有稳定性高、噪声低等优点。     

慢车抽真空状态转速摆动故障排除方法研究

以某型发动机慢车抽真空状态转速摆动故障为研究对象，对故障发生机理进行分析，制定相应的排故策略，并通过具体案例验证了排故措施的有效性。