支持快速数据检索的数据库机系统的研究

本文介绍了一个支持快速数据检索的数据库机TDM系统。TDM系统是一个树结构的关系数据库机系统。它具有紧密耦合式树型多机结构、数据的合理划分与分布、MIMD并行操作方式、多任务的合理调度与分配、多查询优化等特点,这使得数据库操作效率大为增加。该系统并行性高,功能齐备,十分适合于需要快速数据检索的应用场合。文中侧重介绍了TDM系统的功能、体系结构、系统构成及处理方式。     

International scientific optical network for space debris research

A joint team of researchers under the auspices of the Center for Space Debris Information Collection, Processing and Analysis of the Russian Academy of Sciences collaborates with 15 observatories around the world to perform observations of space debris. For this purpose, 14 telescopes were equipped with charge-coupled device (CCD) cameras, Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers, CCD frame processing and ephemeris computation software, with the support of the European and Russian grants. Many of the observation campaigns were carried out in collaboration with the Astronomical Institute of the University of Bern (AIUB) team operating at the Zimmerwald observatory and conducting research for the European Space Agency (ESA), using the Tenerife/Teide telescope for searching and tracking of unknown objects in the geostationary region (GEO). More than 130,000 measurements of space objects along a GEO arc of 340.9°, collected and processed at Space Debris Data Base in the Ballistic Center of the Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics (KIAM) in 2005–2006, allowed us to find 288 GEO objects that are absent in the public orbital databases and to determine their orbital elements. Methods of discovering and tracking small space debris fragments at high orbits were developed and tested. About 40 of 150 detected unknown objects of magnitudes 15–20.5 were tracked during many months. A series of dedicated 22-cm telescopes with large field of view for GEO survey tasks is in process of construction. 7 60-cm telescopes will be modernized in 2007.     

亚,超音速弹丸底排冷空气减阻性能研究

本文介绍了用底排冷空气方法减少弹丸底部阻力的风洞实验研究情况,描述了马赫数、排气孔几何参数对底压、底阻的影响以及底压、底阻和剪切角随排气率的变化规律。给出了它们的实验结果,并进行了初步分析。     

大风洞,大模型通气实验技术研究

本文概括介绍了国内首次在气动中心1.2米×1.2米风洞中进行的大模型通气实验技术,重点解决了天平杆与通气管道的矛盾、测压与测力同时进行、变流量和变底压等四大难题。最后将实验结果与0.6米×0.6米风洞的实验结果进行了比较,说明该通气模型实验技术在现有大、小风洞及大、小模型上的应用都是比较成功的。     

非平面机翼最小诱阻的法洗分布

关于机翼最小诱阻的下洗分布问题,很早就有人进行过研究。在升力约束条件下,Munk证明具有最小诱阻的机翼展向下洗分布为一常数。对于平面机翼在升力和翼根弯矩约束条件下,Jones证明具有最小诱阻的展向下洗为线性分布。目前使用的飞机机翼,通常都有上反角,且有的机翼上反角沿展向还有变化(例如带翼梢小翼的机翼)。对于这样的非平面机翼,在升力和翼根弯矩约束条件下,其最小诱阻的展向法洗分布规律尚不清楚,这就是本文所要研究的内容。     

Impact of the time span selected to calibrate the ballistic parameter on spacecraft re-entry predictions

The trajectory modeling of satellites that are re-entering the Earth’s atmosphere, as a result of natural orbital decay, has always been a challenging task. Residual lifetime estimations and re-entry predictions are affected by substantial uncertainties, associated with atmospheric density models, with the forecasts of the relevant solar and geomagnetic activity indices and with tracking data, which for uncontrolled re-entries are usually sparse and not particularly accurate. Furthermore, modeling the aerodynamic forces that act on low altitude satellites is a formidable task, especially for objects of a complex shape and unknown attitude evolution.     

飞行器线性分式变换建模及其降阶研究

针对一类可用线性变参数系统描述的飞行器动力学模型,本文采用图形法建立其线性分式变换模型,并应用卡尔曼规范分解对模型进行降阶.最终得到的模型将飞行器动力学明确分解为确定性部分和时变参数部分.数学仿真验证了所建立模型的正确性.     

高新航空武器装备的发展对含氟材料的需求

介绍了氟橡胶，氟涂料，氟塑料金属自润滑材料，新型膨化聚四氟乙烯的性能特点及在国内外飞机上的应用概况。由于高分子材料经氟化改性后会有更好的稳定性和更长的使用寿命，因此，设计员在设计某些有特殊功能要求的结构时，可以重点考虑上述材料。     

DF-9型及其改型高速机车和双层客车气动性能试验

DF-9型机车及其改型的气动性能试验研究结果表明，机车前部形状是直接影响机车气动阻力大小的重要因素，同时，也影响双层客车的阻力系数。采用裙板等减阻措施，能够取得较好的减阻效果。     

一种非线性部分极曲线的试飞方法

介绍了一种不测推力获取非线性部分极曲线的试飞方法。从飞机纵向动力学方程出发,推导出了利用试飞数据计算非线性部分诱导阻力系数Ａ值的公式,在铅垂对称平面内进行了飞行试验。试验结果表明：不测推力法试飞结果同测推力法试飞结果、风洞预测值以及Ｊ７原型机资料值具有良好的一致性,不测推力法是一种经济、可靠、简便而有效的试飞方法,可用于同类型飞机的非线性曲线试飞研究。