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261.
采用实验的方法,测试了黄原胶溶液在不同直径的光滑管道流动中的减阻特性和管径效应。其中变化参数为:(1)管道直径,共有3种管径,分别为5、10和20mm;(2)黄原胶溶液的浓度,变化范围为50~550ppm;(3)流速,用广义雷诺数(ReM)来表征,变化范围为0~50000。实验测量了不同参数下的管道压降Δp和体积流量Q,得到了黄原胶溶液浓度与减阻率的关系,以及ReM数对沿程阻力系数λ的影响,观测到黄原胶溶液减阻具有很明显的浓度效应,即随着溶液浓度的升高减阻率不断增大,直至达到最佳饱和减阻浓度,减阻率基本保持恒定。还观测到黄原胶溶液在不同管径中高低流速下表现出减阻类型的差异。 相似文献
262.
Gaseous cavity at the base of an underwater projectile 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A Dyment J.P Flodrops J.B Paquet D Dupuis D Marchand 《Aerospace Science and Technology》1998,2(8):489-504
The problem of the behavior of the gaseous cavity which is formed at the base of an underwater launched projectile is treated using different approaches. Asymptotic analysis is used to yield expressions for similarity parameters and a simplified hydrodynamic model of the initial stretching phase. A laboratory facility is described, in which launches can be simulated and analyzed by means of pressure measurements and high speed visualizations. Complete calculations are also performed using a numerical “Volume of Fluid” model solving the unsteady Navier-Stokes equations. Results from the three approaches are presented and compared during the cavity stretching phase. Finally, the thermodynamic aspects of the problem are examined. 相似文献
263.
F.J. Montojo T. López Moratalla C. Abad 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
In the project titled “Astrometric Positioning of Geostationary Satellite” (PASAGE), carried out by the Real Instituto y Observatorio de la Armada (ROA), optical observation techniques were developed to allow satellites to be located in the geostationary ring with angular accuracies of up to a few tenths of an arcsec. These techniques do not necessarily require the use of large telescopes or especially dark areas, and furthermore, because optical observation is a passive method, they could be directly applicable to the detection and monitoring of passive objects such as space debris in the geostationary ring. 相似文献
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充分利用各种对地观测技术,从信息化的角度支持防灾救灾行动,已被列入政府的重要工作内容。总结前一阶段的经验,从灾前、灾期、灾后的全过程系统地考虑如何充分发挥卫星对地观测技术的防灾救灾作用,是一个值得研究的问题。文章从防灾预案、灾期救援和灾后重建三个方面研究了卫星对地观测技术在防灾救灾全过程中发挥作用的技术途径。 相似文献
267.
Aerodynamic multi-objective integrated optimization based on principal component analysis 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Based on improved multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) algorithm with principal component analysis (PCA) methodology,an efficient high-dimension multiobjective optimization method is proposed,which,as the purpose of this paper,aims to improve the convergence of Pareto front in multi-objective optimization design.The mathematical efficiency,the physical reasonableness and the reliability in dealing with redundant objectives of PCA are verified by typical DTLZ5 test function and multi-objective correlation analysis of supercritical airfoil,and the proposed method is integrated into aircraft multi-disciplinary design (AMDEsign) platform,which contains aerodynamics,stealth and structure weight analysis and optimization module.Then the proposed method is used for the multi-point integrated aerodynamic optimization of a wide-body passenger aircraft,in which the redundant objectives identified by PCA are transformed to optimization constraints,and several design methods are compared.The design results illustrate that the strategy used in this paper is sufficient and multi-point design requirements of the passenger aircraft are reached.The visualization level of non-dominant Pareto set is improved by effectively reducing the dimension without losing the primary feature of the problem. 相似文献
268.
Dmitri Nikolaevich Severov Valentina Pshennikov Alexsandr Vasilievich Remeslo 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2012
Fronts and thermohaline structure of the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence System (BMCS) are studied from climatic data, “Marathon Exp. Leg.8, 1984” data, and Sea surface temperature (SST) data base “ds277-Reynolds” (1981–2000). The South Atlantic Central Water (SACW) is divided in two main types: tropical (TW) and subtropical water (ST). Water masses, Fronts, Inter-Frontal and Frontal Zones are analysed and classified: (a) the water masses: Tropical Low-Salinity Water, Tropical Surface Water, Tropical Tropospheric Water, Subtropical Low-Salinity Water, Subtropical Surface Water, Subtropical Tropospheric Water. T,S characteristics of intermediate, deep and bottom water defined by different authors are confirmed and completed; (b) the Inter-Frontal Zones: Tropical/Brazil Current Zone, Subtropical Zone and Subantarctic Zone; (c) the Frontal Zones: Subtropical, Subantarctic and Polar, and (d) the Fronts: Subtropical Front of the Brazil Current, Principal Subtropical Front, North Subtropical Front, Subtropical Surface Front, South Subtropical Front, Subantarctic Surface Front, Subantarctic Front and Polar Front. Several stable T–S relationships are found below the friction layer and at the Fronts. The maximum gradient of the oceanographic characteristics occurs at the Brazil Current Front, which can be any of the subtropical Fronts, depending on season. Minimum mean depth of the pycnocline coincides with the Fronts of the BMCS, indicating the paths of low-salinity shelf waters into the open ocean. In the work it is shown how to recover the horizontal and vertical thermohaline structure of waters from satellite data RSMAS SST. 相似文献
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应用数据库技术、文档管理系统和通用数据文件格式实现大型计算机辅助设计集成系统的数据管理、信息交换,在统一执行控制系统的操作下,实现程序流的运行和数据流的管理,同时为用户提供良好的用户界面,这样形成了CIEM集成系统框架。在此基础上集成了飞机设计的大量应用程序和图形软件,形成程序流和数据流,即CIEM集成系统的集成技术。 相似文献