Ф2米直升机试验台旋翼天平研制与应用

为实现小尺寸直升机旋翼模型在风洞内进行测力试验研究,并得到可靠的数据,研制了用于Ф2米直升机旋翼模型试验台进行测力试验的旋翼天平,本文详细介绍了该天平结构特点与研制计算,并给出了静校结果和几次悬停、前飞试验的测量结果。     

全流量补燃循环发动机系统参数模型与设计(Ⅰ)动力平衡特性

为了深入理解全流量补燃循环发动机系统的特点,建立了全流量补燃循环发动机系统动力平衡模型,补充了压力平衡方程,研究了预燃室混合比对发动机系统参数的影响规律.研究结果表明:①富燃、富氧预燃室的混合比是相互匹配的,随着富燃预燃室混合比增大,富氧预燃室混合比减小,混合比组合的规律是保持富燃、富氧预燃室燃气做功能力的平衡;②随着...     

涡轴发动机动力涡轮转子平衡状态 影响因素试验研究

以完成高速动平衡试验并满足平衡判据要求的某涡轴发动机动力涡轮转子为研究对象,对影响转子平衡状态的2个因素(传动轴和输出轴之间的花键配合、支承输出轴组件和动力涡轮转子的2个支座之间的不对中)开展了系统的试验研究。研究结果表明:改变花键的配合状态或2个支座之间的不对中程度,由4个位移传感器实测的动力涡轮转子在临界转速和额定工作转速下的转子挠度经高速动平衡后均发生了明显变化,说明这2个因素对转子的平衡状态均有较大影响。     

杠杆式电磁天平抗干扰方法研究

对杠杆式电磁天平在称量过程中存在的主要干扰来源进行了探讨,对来源的主要形式做了理论分析,并通过实验进行了验证。同时,提出了抗干扰的解决方案,提高了天平称量的重复性和稳定性。     

谐波平衡法在低速非定常流模拟中的应用

谐波平衡法是一种有效的周期性非定常流的计算方法.采用基于可压缩流的谐波平衡方程在计算低速不可压流动时,会由于对流通量计算格式中的数值粘性污染,降低解的精度和收敛性.采用预处理技术,使得基于可压缩流的谐波平衡方程可以直接用于低速周期性非定常流的计算中.选取典型的不可压方腔驱动流和低雷诺数圆柱绕流为例进行了时间推进法和谐波平衡法的计算对比.计算结果表明预处理后的谐波平衡方程适合于低速流的计算,在谐波平衡法中采用较少阶数的谐波计算就可以还原出几乎准确的非定常流场.     

Thermosphere density and wind measurements in the equatorial region using a constellation of drag balance nanospacecraft

A mission for in situ thermosphere density and winds measurement is described, based on nanospacecraft equipped with a drag balance instrument (DBI) and a GPS receiver. The mission is based on nanosatellite clusters deployed in three orbital planes. In this study, clusters of 10 nanospacecraft are considered, leading to a mission based on a total of 30 nanospacecraft. The geometry analyzed is a symmetrical one, including an equatorial orbit and two orbits with the same inclination and opposing ascending nodes. The main idea is that, by combining the accurate information on the satellite inertial position and velocity provided by the GPS receiver and the drag acceleration intensity provided by the DBI, due to the orbits’ geometrical configuration, both atmospheric drag and wind can be resolved in a region close to the orbit nodes. Exploiting the Earth oblateness effect, a complete scan of the equatorial regions can be accomplished in the short mission lifetime typical of very low Earth orbit satellites, even in high solar activity peaks, when the expected nanospacecraft lifetime is about 40 days.     

Drag balance Cubesat attitude motion effects on in-situ thermosphere density measurements

The dynamics of Cubesats carrying a drag balance instrument (DBI) for in situ atmosphere density measurements is analyzed. Atmospheric drag force is measured by the displacement of two light plates exposed to the incoming particle flow. This system is well suited for a distributed sensor network in orbit, to get simultaneous in situ local (non orbit averaged) measurements in multiple positions and orbit heights, contributing to the development and validation of global atmosphere models. The implementation of the DBI leads to orbit normal pointing spinning two body system. The use of a spin-magnetic attitude control system is suggested, based only on magnetometer readings, contributing to making the system simple, inexpensive, and reliable. It is shown, by an averaging technique, that this system provides for orbit normal spin axis pointing. The effect of the coupling between the attitude dynamics and the DBI is evaluated, analyzing its frequency content and showing that no frequency components arise, affecting the DBI performance. The analysis is confirmed by Monte Carlo numerical simulation results.     

能量有效的无线传感器网络分簇路由协议

无线传感器网络（WSNs）的应用前景非常广阔,得到了越来越广泛的关注,其中网络节能、降低功耗、延长寿命是WSNs必须解决的问题。对WSNs中典型的分簇路由协议进行了详细分析,通过对比研究,提出了一种基于节点间相关性的能量有效分簇路由协议——BCCP协议。在BCCP协议中,能耗均衡分簇算法利用节点间位置相关性与节点剩余能量,降低分簇迭代次数,得到分布均匀的簇首节点,降低簇内成员节点与簇首节点的通信能耗,以此降低网络能耗;降低能耗分簇算法利用节点间数据相似性与节点间协同性,降低簇内通信、簇间通信的数据量,以此降低网络能耗。实验结果表明,BCCP协议在能耗均衡、网络存活节点数、降低能耗方面与其他方法相比均有明显的优势。      

汕头大学大气边界层风洞的设计和研制

介绍了汕头大学大气边界层风洞和其配制的测控系统及流场校测结果。汕大风洞主要做建筑物的抗风实验和风环境实验。为模拟大气边界层,实验段较长,实验模型放在实验段后部。为减小轴向静压梯度顶板高度分段可调。风速比航空凤洞低。配置了建筑物测压和测力实验所需的电子压力扫描测量系统和高频底座天平。流场校测表明,该风洞的气动性能已达合同规定的指标。     

小滚转力矩测量技术研究

描述了小滚转力矩测量技术的发展,重点介绍了一种专用于小滚转力矩测量的新型内式六分量应变天平。基于一种“双交叉挠曲弹性枢轴”结构及电子束焊接新工艺,该天平的滚转力矩单元不仅灵敏度高,抗干扰性能好,且纵向承载能力也很强,因此能够满足各种外形的小滚转力矩高精度测量要求。文章包括初样天平的天平描述、静校结果分析及在风洞试验中的性能等。