Boundary of nighttime ozone chemical equilibrium in the mesopause region: Improved criterion of determining the boundary from satellite data

A modified derivation of the criterion of nighttime ozone chemical equilibrium (NOCE) in the mesopause region is presented. According to 3D model calculations, the improved criterion reproduces the lower boundary of the equilibrium much better than its earlier version. Processing of the SABER/TIMED data of 2021 has shown that the modified criterion elevates the NOCE boundary by ～ 0.1–1.7 km, depending on latitude and season. The proposed method of determining the condition of chemical equilibrium can be used to analyse the equilibrium of many trace gases in the stratosphere and troposphere important for different practical applications.     

平流层飞艇三叶螺旋桨结构优化方法

为实现螺旋桨轻质量和高固有频率之间的权衡设计，发展了1种桨叶对称削层结构的分区优化方法。为拓宽其高效率的速度和高度范围，应采用变桨距技术，需要设计圆柱形桨叶根部。该桨叶与不同桨距角的桨毂组合装配，可实现人工变桨距，在地面试验中达到高空转速。该螺旋桨采用组合分体式桨毂布局、桨叶内部填充泡沫和碳纤维混合结构，基于NSGA-Ⅱ（non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm），完成了支座固支的桨叶铺层参数优化，得到桨叶质量和频率的Pareto解集，在±10%频率安全裕度外选取最优铺层方案，并与实物测试值对比，结果表明：桨叶质量相对误差2.09%；支座固支的单桨叶频率相对误差9.30%；桨毂固支的组合体频率相对误差2.76%，避开了工作转速共振区间，证明该结构优化方法是合理有效的。     

临近空间地面模拟装置等离子体源仿真研究

为了指导临近空间地面模拟装置中等离子体源结构设计及等离子体环境参数优化，围绕相关指标体系要求，采用数值模拟方法，分析临近空间等离子体环境地面模拟装置中的射流等离子体与下游目标模拟体相互作用。通过研究射流入口处等离子体状态与下游等离子体对钝体包覆效果的依赖关系，明确了影响包覆特性的关键等离子体参数、重要外控参量，及其对下游目标模拟体包覆特性的影响规律。仿真结果表明：相对于其他因素，射流入口的半径、气体流速、速度偏角、气体温度、钝体直径、环境背压等工况对有效实验区长度及厚度参数的影响较大。相关结果对于临近空间等离子体环境地面模拟装置中等离子体源优化设计及等离子体环境参数定向调控具有指导和借鉴意义。     

Warhead power assessment based on double hierarchy hesitant fuzzy linguistic term sets theory and gained and lost dominance score method

Warhead power assessment of the anti-ship missile plays a vital role in determining the optimal design of missile, thus having important strategic research significance. However, in the assessment process, expert’s judgement will directly affect the assessment accuracy. In addition,there are many criteria involved in the missile design alternatives. Some criteria with poor performance may be compensated by other criteria with excellent performance, and then it is impossible to find the truly opt...     

A serialized civil aircraft R&D cost estimation model considering commonality based on BP algorithm

The common design of serial civil aircraft, an important strategy of modern civil aircraft research and develop-ment, minimizes the whole life cycle cost of civil aircraft through asset reuse and resource sharing. However, the existing estimating model for the R&D cost of civil aircraft ignores the effects of common design, so the value estimated by estimating derivative models is significantly inconsistent with the actual one. To solve this problem, a novel assessment method for civil aircr...     

A robust Poisson multi-Bernoulli filter for multi-target tracking based on arithmetic average fusion

The coalescence and missed detection are two key challenges in Multi-Target Tracking (MTT). To balance the tracking accuracy and real-time performance, the existing Random Finite Set (RFS) based filters are generally difficult to handle the above problems simultaneously, such as the Track-Oriented marginal Multi-Bernoulli/Poisson (TOMB/P) and Measurement-Oriented marginal Multi-Bernoulli/Poisson (MOMB/P) filters. Based on the Arithmetic Average (AA) fusion rule, this paper proposes a novel fusion framework for the Poisson Multi-Bernoulli (PMB) filter, which integrates both the advantages of the TOMB/P filter in dealing with missed detection and the advantages of the MOMB/P filter in dealing with coalescence. In order to fuse the different PMB distributions, the Bernoulli components in different Multi-Bernoulli (MB) distributions are associated with each other by Kullback-Leibler Divergence (KLD) minimization. Moreover, an adaptive AA fusion rule is designed on the basis of the exponential fusion weights, which utilizes the TOMB/P and MOMB/P updates to solve these difficulties in MTT. Finally, by comparing with the TOMB/P and MOMB/P filters, the performance of the proposed filter in terms of accuracy and efficiency is demonstrated in three challenging scenarios.     

基于粗糙集的多岛礁要地防空威胁评估

文章以多岛礁要地防空作战需求为牵引,结合现代防空反导作战新特点,综合考虑空袭目标的主要因素和要地的相对价值,在遭受多目标攻击情况下,利用粗糙集理论,从不精确、不一致、不完整等大量不完备信息中求取最小不变集合,求解最小规律集,得出指标权重,并对目标的威胁等级进行排序。粗糙集理论能够大大提高提取有用信息的效率,从而揭示不完备信息中隐含的规律。经过案例分析,表明该方法能够客观地对空袭目标的威胁等级进行排序,对于多岛礁要地防空作战决策研究具有一定的参考价值。