一种基于小波相关滤波的无线电干涉测量处理方法

针对深空探测中干涉测量微弱信号相关处理问题,提出了一种基于小波滤波的无线电干涉测量方法。首先,在小波相关滤波算法分析的基础上,提出了基于移位相关、逆序处理以及最高层小波系数阈值处理的改进算法;其次,分析并构建了深空探测宽带信号模型,并给出了基于小波相关滤波的无线电测量方案;最后通过蒙特卡洛仿真和实测数据处理证明小波相关滤波可以改善无线电干涉测量精度,其中同步卫星群时延估计精度改善约10%。     

软件无线电的关键技术与发展动态

软件无线电是利用软件来实现无线通信系统中的各种功能的一种通信技术，近年来获得了较大的发展。本文分别介绍软件无线电的关键技术、评价标准和发展过程，并对软件无线电的技术前景做了展望。     

Tropopause analysis over the Iranian region using GPS radio occultation data

Near-tropopause phenomena like upper level fronts and cyclones, penetrative cumulus convection and mesoscale mechanisms of exchange make important contributions to the mixing processes in the atmosphere. Spatio-temporal monitoring of the tropopause height, temperature and pressure is an appropriate tool to show the running processes in the atmosphere. In this study, GPS radio occultation data is used to investigate the tropopause height fluctuations and the relation between the stratosphere–troposphere exchange and the aforementioned phenomena over the Iranian region. The paper shows how the position of the sub-tropical jet has changed with time, using GPS radio occultation observations. The tropopause height changes latitudinally, and three different bimodal probability distribution functions are observed. The results also show that the mixing region in the south of Iran is associated with the subtropical jet in winter. However, this region shifts north of Iran due to changes in the position of the subtropical jet during the summer. Consistency of the mixing region from the radio occultation data and the total ozone of TOMS over the Iranian region is also observed.     

Various methods of calibration of the STEREO/WAVES antennas

On October 25th, 2006, NASA’s two STEREO spacecraft were launched which are designed to increase our knowledge of the physics of the solar system. On board they carry a sophisticated radio experiment, called S/WAVES. The key technology, used by S/WAVES is the direction finding capability in addition to the use of two spacecraft which makes it possible to triangulate radio sources. Direction finding requires the reception properties of the antennas to be known very accurately. We applied several different methods to calibrate the S/WAVES antennas. In this paper the methods are described and compared and the results are presented and discussed with respect to advantages and disadvantages of the different methods.     

Interplanetary CubeSats system for space weather evaluations and technology demonstration

The paper deals with the mission analysis and conceptual design of an interplanetary 6U CubeSats system to be implemented in the L₁ Earth–Sun Lagrangian Point mission for solar observation and in-situ space weather measurements.     

对空时自适应处理技术的欺骗干扰研究

介绍了机载相控阵雷达STAP技术的基本原理,提出一种针对目标保护的相干散射干扰方法。将接收到的雷达信号用数字射频存储器（DRFM）存储,经频率调制形成密集的相干脉冲串干扰信号,使得最优二维频率响应,在目标所在的距离单元上除了真实目标外,还存在多个欺骗假目标。理论分析和仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

自动车辆定位调度系统的研究

集群移动通信系统虽然具有话音通信调度能力但是缺乏用户定位导航能力,GPS(全球定位系统)虽然具有导航定位能力但是缺乏用户之间的通信能力.因此,如何将GPS与集群通信系统有机结合,取长补短,组成动态的自动车辆定位调度系统具有十分重要的意义.作者在研究Motolora智慧网的基础上,分析了实现自动车辆定位调度系统需要解决的几个技术难题:识辨和提取控制信令和话音信息,自动建立GPS数据链路以及信道负载平衡等,并给出了解决方案.实践结果已证明了这些方案是可行的.     

射频识别技术在仓储物流系统中的应用

射频识别技术在仓储物流系统中的应用,能记录从生产、配送到仓储管理的全过程,能进行成批的读写操作.文中通过介绍射频识别技术,及其相关硬件设备电子标签和读写器的组成和工作原理,分析出射频识别技术在仓储物流系统中应用的方法和工作流程,并给出应用这一技术的仓储物流管理系统的组装、工作流程图和实验模型图.同时简要介绍了选用美国德州仪器生产的最新一代射频系列＂Tag-it＂的优势.     

无线电引信延迟时间的确定

简要介绍了无线电引信延迟时间的作用,提出了几种确定延迟时间的方法,通过对无线电引信延迟时间的计算,得出确定最佳延迟时间的方法。