Influence and experiment of cable-net manufacturing errors on surface accuracy of mesh reflector antennas

Cable-net structures are of substantial importance in the construction of large mesh reflector antennas. Owing to the inevitable errors in their manufacturing process, the reflector surface accuracy deteriorates. This study makes a comprehensive investigation of random manufacturing errors during constructing the mesh reflector antennas, and analyze its influence on reflector surface accuracy. Firstly, the sensitivity of reflector surface accuracy with respect to the random errors of the unstressed cable length is mathematically deducted. Secondly, a non-button connecting method is proposed and analyzed to reduce manufacturing errors. Thirdly, two physical experiment models based on 2.62-meter mesh reflector antenna are made. Finally, numerical examples and experimental tests are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Compared with the traditional method, the proposed method can effectively reduce the influence of the manufacturing errors on the reflector surface accuracy. Moreover, the reduction in the sizes of the nodes also reduces the risk of entanglement of the mesh reflector antenna during the deployment process, and thereby improves the deployment reliability.     

2219 铝合金单、双道焊接头性能分析

通过对比2219 铝合金单道氩弧焊和氦弧打底+氩弧盖面双道焊接头的常温及液氮温度拉伸性
能、显微硬度分布、单向拉伸过程的数字散斑测量(DIC)结果,发现在常、低温条件下双道焊接头的拉伸强度和
延伸率均比单道焊接头高10% ~20%,单道焊接头焊缝及热影响区内材料的显微硬度值相比母材的降低程度
比双道焊接头更为显著,其主要原因是单道焊接头的一次性热输入大于双道焊,材料受热影响更严重,焊漏高
度及形状的可控性更差。     

梦天实验舱初始轨道快速计算策略与分析

初始轨道是航天器入轨评价的关键判据，快速准确计算初始轨道可在入轨异常时为应急救生控制赢得时间。针对传统初始轨道计算方法时间与精度不能兼顾的问题，设计了初始轨道快速计算策略，根据运载火箭加速度变化率来判断舱箭分离时间，采用基于动力学约束的实时轨道滑动批处理方法累积超短弧分离后数据计算初始轨道，对利用各种数据源确定的多组初始轨道进行逻辑优选判断。通过梦天试验舱仿真数据验证表明:使用该策略计算初始轨道，可达到事后精密定轨同等精度，计算时间控制在1 min以内，时效性远超事后精密轨道确定方法。     

磁场作用下的TIG电弧行为分析

在磁流体动力学理论的基础上,针对外加纵向磁场作用下的钨极氩弧焊(TIG)电弧在旋转圆柱坐标系中建立了不同电流密度的数学模型.通过Fluent用户自定义函数进行编程开发,对其流场和电磁场进行耦合求解,得到了外加纵向磁场作用下的TIG电弧热场和流场的分布规律.结果 表明,纵向磁场作用下的TIG电孤温度场呈现空心钟罩形态,并...