磁悬浮飞轮用电磁轴承低纹波开关功放的实现

针对磁悬浮飞轮用两电平脉宽调制开关功放输出电流纹波大的缺点,提出了一种新颖的三电平脉宽调制开关功放.通过对两种开关功放输出电流纹波的理论估算,得出三电平脉宽调制开关功放可以大大降低电流纹波,进而实现开关功放的低纹波损耗.提出了一种基于SIMULINK的电路原理性仿真方法,该方法所建模型能准确地反映实际系统的特性,为开关功放的设计和调试提供指导.通过对两种开关功放的仿真和实验进行对比,最终表明仿真和实验结果相吻合,仿真和实验均验证了三电平脉宽调制开关功放对减小输出电流纹波的可行性、有效性.      

星载氮化镓固态功率放大器整机高可靠设计技术研究

为了满足星载应用对于固态功率放大器长寿命的应用需求，针对近年来研究较多的氮化镓（gallium nitride,GaN）固态功率放大器（solid state power amplifier,SSPA），阐述了器件存在的可靠性问题，提出了整机高可靠设计方法。首先，探讨了氮化镓器件的典型失效机理，给出了氮化镓器件在高场退化以及热退化方面的研究结果，分析了逆压电极化效应及热载流子效应引起器件退化的物理机制。其次，围绕降额设计、整机热设计以及电路稳定性设计，研究了如何针对氮化镓器件的特点实现星载固放的高可靠设计，并给出了典型的仿真及实验结果。最后，给出了典型的星载固态功率放大器空间环境模拟试验结果，产品在热真空试验、温循老炼以及高温老炼等试验过程中表现出了较高的稳定性和一致性，为氮化镓固态功率放大器的上星应用提供了有力的支撑。     

基于高频光电导法半导体少数载流子寿命测量系统的设计与实现

基于高频光电导衰减法半导体少数载流子寿命测量基本原理，设计了半导体少子寿命测量系统，并在二极管检波电路的基础上，对信号处理系统进行了改进。该信号处理系统采用反馈式检波电路，相比于传统二极管检波电路，运用运算放大器的反馈原理减小了检波二极管压降产生的误差，同时结合二极管嵌位作用，减小了运算放大器压摆率带来的影响，提高了测量系统的检波能力。通过实验，验证了该检波电路的可行性，测试结果表明，有效提升了测量系统的准确性。     

A new approach for pulse amplitude measurement using Lagrange’s interpolation for radiation or particle detectors

In radiation detector signal processing, usually, the charge-sensitive preamplifier converts the small charge signal coming from the semiconductor-based detector into voltage form and then the signal is further amplified to measure the energy of the incoming radiation. The voltage pulse from a charge-sensitive preamplifier (CSPA) is amplified using a shaping amplifier which reduces the signal bandwidth. To achieve better energy resolution, precise measurement of the peak amplitude of shaping amplifier output is required. The signal processing methods are available in which the signal from the charge-sensitive preamplifier can be directly digitized using high-speed Analog to Digital Converters (ADC), and then further signal processing such as gain and shaping is carried out inside the Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA). For multiple detector systems, digital signal processing methods are quite difficult to implement in Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA). In this context, The development of an alternative technique is initiated that uses a charge-sensitive preamplifier, shaping amplifier, low sampling analog-to-digital converter, and FPGA, where LaGrange’s interpolation technique is implemented in FPGA to precisely measure the peak of the analog pulse. In this paper, the comparison of the proposed method with other pulse amplitude measurement techniques is discussed. Results show that the implemented technique gives similar energy resolution compared to digital pulse processing and standard peak detector-based techniques.