Comparison of calculation models for determination of the mesopause temperature using SATI images

The Spectral Airglow Temperature Imager is an instrument for ground-based spectroscopic measurements of the night-glow atmosphere emissions. This instrument was developed specially for gravity wave investigation. The measured airglow spectra are matched to synthetic spectra calculated in advance for determination of the temperature in the mesopause region where the radiation maximum of some О₂ emissions is situated. The synthetic spectra are transformed into a format which corresponds to the measured spectra in order to be matched. This transformation is based on the known values of the refractive index and the central wavelength of the interference filter used. A substantial part of the processing algorithms of the SATI images is connected with determination of these two filter parameters. The results of the original and newly-proposed algorithms for filter parameter calculation and their importance for the final results for temperature determination on the basis of the О₂ (864–868 nm) emission measurements are presented.     

Ada语言重载的分析和处理

先简要介绍了Ａｄａ语言中的３种重载现象，并给出了表达式的二叉树存储结构，随后阐述了判别重载的基本算法，即先后对表达式分析树进行自底向上和自顶向下两遍类型匹配，来取得工最终的惟一合法释义，最后给出了一个例子。     

Dual smoothing ionospheric gradient monitoring algorithm for dual-frequency BDS GBAS

In this study, a Dual Smoothing Ionospheric Gradient Monitor Algorithm (DSIGMA) was developed for Code-Carrier Divergence (CCD) faults of dual-frequency Ground-Based Augmentation Systems (GBAS) based on the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS). Divergence-Free (DF) combinations of the signals were used to form test statistics for a dual-frequency DSIGMA. First, the single-frequency DSIGMA was reviewed, which supports the GBAS approach service type D (GAST-D) for protection against the effect of large ionospheric gradients. The single-frequency DSIGMA was used to create a novel input scheme for the dual-frequency DSIGMA by introducing DF combinations. The steady states of the test statistics were also analysed. The monitors were characterized using BDS measurement data, whereby standard deviations of 0.0432 and 0.0639 m for the proposed two test statistics were used to calculate the monitor threshold. An extensive simulation was designed to assess the monitor performance by comparing the Probability of Missed Detection (PMD) according to the differential error with the range domain PMD limits under different fault modes. The results showed that the proposed algorithm has a higher integrity performance than the single-frequency monitor. The minimum detectable divergence with the same missed probability is less than 50% that of GAST-D.     

变截面梁弹簧质量系统自由振动分析与物理参数识别(英文)

为了研究变截面梁弹簧质量系统,通过有限元思想对模型进行离散化,应用多体系统传递矩阵法建立该系统动力学模型,推导变截面梁的传递矩阵,并计算了系统的固有频率。该方法计算结果优于数值拼装法(Numerical assembly method,NAM)计算结果,更接近高精度的有限元仿真结果。而且采用该方法,无需建立系统动力学方程并且可降低涉及矩阵阶次。为了研究多体系统物理参数识别反问题,将多体系统传递矩阵法与遗传算法相结合,将物理参数识别问题转化为参数优化问题,建立与系统固有频率相关的全局最小量作为目标函数。最后给出了数值算例,结果说明了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

三维流场乘波体快速设计方法及多目标优化

为扩大乘波体的设计空间,精确地计算设计流场,引入高超声速激波装配法,结合基于多重网格的搜索技术加速寻点效率,扩展流线追踪方法到三流流场,建立普适于一般三维流场的乘波体快速设计方法。对设计曲线使用B样条方法建模并提取设计变量,结合改进的Pareto遗传算法对升阻比和容积率进行多目标优化设计,获得了性能较高的乘波外形。研究表明此方法效率高,设计空间大,是一种乘波体设计的新方法和新思路。     

基于状态图的航天器测试用例设计

为进一步提高航天器测试效率和测试覆盖性,提出了一种基于状态图的航天器测试用例设计方法,以状态图模型作为测试用例设计的依据,通过模型覆盖准则,由算法生成测试用例,并以自主热控功能的测试为例,对新方法进行了可行性验证,给出了原始用例和新用例的比较结果。该方法有利于准确衡量测试用例覆盖率,缩短用例设计时间,可为工程应用提供参考。     

管制区短期空中交通流量管理的时隙-航线分配模型及算法

对管制区短期流量管理问题进行了研究,针对现有模型在约束条件和控制方法中的不足,不仅首次引入了流量控制事件的概念和相应的约束条件,而且在使用动态网络流理论建立了管制区短期空中交通流量管理模型过程中,还新增加了飞行高度层这一决策变量,使本文提出的时隙 航线分配模型与中国管制工作实际更加吻合。算例中采用中国华东空管中心实施的流量控制的真实数据,采用模拟退火遗传算法对其进行求解,求解结论直观、明确、可操作性强。仿真结果验证了模型及其求解方法的有效性和实用性。     

基于改进遗传算法的选择性拆卸序列规划

选择性拆卸序列规划(SDSP)是民用飞机维修规划的一个重要内容,也是在设计阶段对民用飞机产品维修性的评估。为了能以较高的效率求解出产品拆卸序列的方案,首先根据拆卸特点构建了产品拆卸混合图模型。该模型描述了零部件之间的连接关系和优先关系,然后通过对目标零件的分析产生选择性拆卸零件集合。在此基础上建立目标函数并利用基于二叉树的遗传算法的计算速度和灵活性等特点对目标零件拆卸序列进行优化。最后,通过一个实例,验证了文中方法的可行性及优化算法的有效性。     

基于遗传算法的电液位置伺服控制系统PID参数整定

为了改善电液伺服位置系统的控制性能,本文采用了传统遗传算法对相关PID参数进行寻优整定。通过仿真工具SIMULINK和实际试验表明,控制系统既有较快的动态响应,又有较高的稳态精度。     

MIMO-OFDM中一种新的接收算法

建立了基于空时分组编码的多输入多输出正交频分复用（MIMO-OFDM）发射模型,提出了基于该发射模型和软输入软输出（SISO）技术的多用户似然迭代接收算法,该算法通过采用分组接收和简化的SISO多用户检测算法,使得接收算法具有较低的复杂度和较快的收敛性能。给出了该算法的具体实现框图,通过仿真实验验证了该算法的快速收敛性和有效性。