基于MPX4115的小型无人机气压高度测量系统设计

从气压高度测量的原理出发,介绍了基于MPX4115传感器,以C8051F020单片机为飞控计算机的小型无人机高度测量系统的组成和工作原理,并详细论述了测量系统的电路设计;利用压力校验仪对MPX4115传感器进行了辨识,保证了系统对压强的测量准确度;对高度-大气压强公式进行了数据拟合,并设计了计算程序,有效地解决了C8051F020单片机计算能力不足的问题;该系统具有体积小、功耗低、速度快、电路简单可靠等优点。     

基于遗传算法的机载武器调度优化

针对航母机载武器弹药调度存在的过程复杂、不确定性强、涉及因素多等特点,建立了现阶段机载武器弹药调度模型。通过设计编码方案,选择适应度函数,设定交叉、变异操作建立了基于遗传算法的调度优化模型,并通过 Matlab软件进行了仿真验证。结果表明,该优化过程可在一定程度上缩短调度总时间,提高调度效率。     

Experimental Study on Emission Performance of an LPP/TVC

A key issue in the commercial aircraft engine design is environmental acceptability, and designers are continually challenged to reduce emissions. In this paper, an experimental investigation is performed to evaluate the emission performance of a liquid-fueled trapped vortex combustor (TVC) under lean premixed prevaporized (LPP) mode. When operating as an LPP system, a TVC is fueled both in the cavities and in the main stream. The correlations between the emission performance and the total excess air ratio, the positions (4 positions) of the fuel injectors in the main stream, and the inlet temperature are obtained. Experi- mental results show that both the volume concentrations of unburnt hydrocarbon (UHC) and NOx (NO, NO2 usually grouped together as NOx) increase with the increase of total excess air ratio from 1.5 to 3.0; the emission performance relies heavily on the position of the main stream injector, and the best performance is achieved at Position 4 in the experiments; the increase of the inlet temperature impacts on the emission performance positively; the smallest volume concentrations of UHC and NOx obtained in the experiment are 94×10 6 and 2.3×10 6 respectively. This paper validates the feasibility of low emissions for an LPP/TVC and provides a reference for further optimization of TVCs.     

不同舵翼操纵面形式的水动力及艇后流场特性数值模拟研究

为研究共翼型舵和非共翼型舵两种操纵面形式的艇后流场特性及螺旋桨推进特性,基于SST(Menter)湍流模型建立了SUBOFF标准潜艇模型尾流场数值预报模型。经试验结果验证,所建立数值模型进行潜艇尾流场及螺旋桨推进性能预报具有较高精度。将SUBOFF潜艇模型的水平舵改进为共翼型舵及非共翼型舵,对艇后流场及水动力性能进行了预报。数值结果表明：在舵角小于10°时,共翼型舵使潜艇的俯仰力矩和垂向力相对非共翼型舵提升20%以上;在舵角超过10°时,共翼型舵的水动力优势随着舵角增大而减小。尾部流场预报显示：共翼型舵在小舵角时可以有效的消除舵翼结合处的涡流,同时共翼型舵可以有效的降低桨盘面伴流的不均匀性,对尾流品质的改善效果优于非共翼型舵。螺旋桨计算结果显示：共翼型舵螺旋桨推进系数在大部分舵角下都小于非共翼型舵,在舵角为20°时,共翼型舵相对非共翼型舵推力系数下降3.5%,扭矩系数下降2.4%;同时共翼型舵的桨盘面流场均匀度要优于非共翼型舵,舵角为5°时,共翼型舵桨盘面处流场不均匀度相对于非共翼型舵要降低7.1%,舵角为25°时则降低25.1%。     

折叠机翼变体飞机非对称变形控制效率分析

折叠机翼变体飞机变形量大,变形引起的气动参数变化显著,提出一种将非对称变形作为操纵输入的控制方案,研究非对称变形的控制效率和有效区间。首先建立能够完整描述变形过程的非线性动力学方程和气动力模型;然后基于非对称变形控制方法建立一种非对称变形操纵模型;最后通过与常规操纵面效率对比和仿真的动态响应总结出非对称变形操纵的最大变形操纵有效区间。结果表明:在较低飞行速度下非对称变形操纵效率高,非对称变形操纵能够在基准折叠角度90°附近提供最高的滚转操纵效率。     

A novel integrated self-powered brake system for more electric aircraft

Traditional hydraulic brake systems require a complex system of pipelines between an aircraft engine driven pump (EDP) and brake actuators, which increases the weight of the aircraft and may even cause serious vibration and leakage problems. In order to improve the reliability and safety of more electric aircraft (MEA), this paper proposes a new integrated self-powered brake system (ISBS) for MEA. It uses a hydraulic pump geared to the main wheel to recover a small part of the kinetic energy of a landing aircraft. The recovered energy then serves as the hydraulic power supply for brake actuators. It does not require additional hydraulic source, thus removing the pipelines between an EDP and brake actuators. In addition, its self-powered characteristic makes it possible to brake as usual even in an emergency situation when the airborne power is lost. This paper introduces the working principle of the ISBS and presents a prototype. The mathematical models of a taxiing aircraft and the ISBS are established. A feedback linearization control algorithm is designed to fulfill the anti-skid control. Simulations are carried out to verify the feasibility of the ISBS, and experiments are conducted on a ground inertia brake test bench. The ISBS presents a good performance and provides a new potential solution in the field of brake systems for MEA.     

基于PSO-ELM的军用飞机维修保障系统效能评估研究

维修保障系统效能评估是军用飞机精细化、规范化管理的一项重要措施,科学的维修保障系统效能评估是精细化保障的基础,是提升战斗力的保证。针对军用飞机的维修保障系统效能评估问题,在总结军用飞机维修保障系统效能评估体系的基础上,提出基于粒子群优化极限学习机算法(PSO-ELM)的维修保障系统效能评估模型;并通过实例进行验证。结果表明:该算法应用于军用飞机维修保障系统的效能评估是可行的,可为军用飞机维修保障效能评估提供借鉴。     

多电飞机主发电机供电条件模拟装置设计

多电飞机主发电机要接入电网向电网供电,须要满足很多条件。首先要使准备接通的发电机励磁,然后当发电机转速正常,发电机电压达到要求后,并在外电源已经断开的条件下,接通发电机接触器,使发电机向电网供电。设计基于C8051单片机及外围电路的装置,对多电飞机主发电机接入电网的控制条件进行模拟,并将结果显示在装置的LCD(Liquid Crystal Display,简称LCD)显示屏上。该装置的设计包括硬件电路设计和软件程序编写。最后对装置进行调试与验证,实验结果能够达到设计初衷。     

基于航材保障工程的初始航材推荐清单研究

航材保障是航空公司成本控制最为重要的方面之一,合理的航材保障水平可以降低采购成本、减少库存,从而提高航空公司的综合竞争力。从工程实际应用出发,介绍了航材保障工程的重要意义,基于新机型初始运营的特殊需求,着重探讨了初始航材推荐清单编制的一般方法,并通过具体实例验证了该编制方法的有效性和实用性,可用于指导航空公司初始航材保障工程。     

浅析民用飞机研制总体参数优化

分析了在概念设计阶段民用飞机总体设计工作内容和工作流程,并结合时下国外在用软件优缺点,构思了民用飞机总体设计参数综合优化的技术方案,包括优化设计架构、分析模型和优化算法等,为形成具有自主知识产权的民机总体设计综合分析和优化程序打下基础。