Robust adaptive fault-tolerant control of a tandem coaxial ducted fan aircraft with actuator saturation

This paper is concerned with the robust adaptive fault-tolerant control of a tandem coaxial ducted fan aircraft under system uncertainty, mismatched disturbance, and actuator saturation. For the proposed aircraft, comprehensive controllability analysis is performed to evaluate the controllability of each state as well as the margin to reject mismatched disturbance without any knowledge of the controller. Mismatched disturbance attenuation is ensured through a structured H-infinity controller tuned by a non-smooth optimization algorithm. Embedded with the H-infinity controller, an adaptive control law is proposed in order to mitigate matched system uncertainty and actuator fault. Input saturation is also considered by the modified reference model. Numerical simulation of the novel ducted fan aircraft is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. The simulation results reveal that the proposed adaptive controller achieves better transient response and more robust performance than classic Model Reference Adaptive Control (MRAC) method, even with serious actuator saturation.     

尾涡数值模拟的曲涡元技术

连接涡线端点形成涡段并计算其对空间任意点的影响系数是尾迹分析的基本环节,称为涡元技术。本文推出圆弧涡元与其应用程序,并引进抛物拱弧涡元,以代替传统的直涡元。提供的曲涡元程序可方便地用于尾迹分析,算例表明曲涡元在提高精度减少计算量方面的先进性。     

Numerical study on flow fields and aerodynamics of tilt rotor aircraft in conversion mode based on embedded grid and actuator model

A method combining rotor actuator disk model and embedded grid technique is presented in this paper, aimed at predicting the flow fields and aerodynamic characteristics of tilt rotor aircraft in conversion mode more efficiently and effectively. In this method, rotor's influence is considered in terms of the momentum it impacts to the fluid around it; transformation matrixes among different coordinate systems are deduced to extend actuator method's utility to conversion mode flow fields' calculation. Meanwhile, an embedded grid system is designed, in which grids generated around fuselage and actuator disk are regarded as background grid and minor grid respectively, and a new method is presented for ‘donor searching' and ‘hole cutting' during grid assembling. Based on the above methods, flow fields of tilt rotor aircraft in conversion mode are simulated, with threedimensional Navier–Stokes equations discretized by a second-order upwind finite-volume scheme and an implicit lower–upper symmetric Gauss–Seidel(LU-SGS) time-stepping scheme. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed CFD method is very effective in simulating the conversion mode flow fields of tilt rotor aircraft.     

高超声速飞行器动态神经网络反推自适应控制

针对高超声速飞行器纵向模型的高度非线性特点,在考虑模型不确定性的情况下,提出了高超声速飞行器动态神经网络调节函数反推自适应控制方法.对给定的速度指令,引入积分型Lyapunov函数设计跟踪控制器,取消了控制增益一阶导数上界的限制,且避免了控制器的奇异性;对给定的高度指令,引入调节函数技术,设计了反推控制器,避免了将模型化为严反馈形式;采用动态神经网络对未知系统动态进行自适应在线逼近.根据Lyapunov理论证明了设计的控制律保证了闭环系统的稳定性与指令跟踪的精确性.仿真结果验证了该方法的可行性及有效性.     

民用飞机维修目标与要求的指标体系研究

维修目标与要求(MORs)是为了能够并便于对产品进行维修而对航空器设计、维修和保障所提出的目标与要求,是设计、使用、维修、成本、效率等多种因素的综合权衡结果,也是维修工程学要实现的具体要求和指标。本文立足民用飞机,结合自身民机维修经验,从MORs指标确定的风险、过程、指标的分类等方面对MORs及其指标进行了研究。     

民用飞机生产线自动控制系统的信息安全问题探析

随着信息化技术越来越多地应用到工业控制系统,不可避免地也带来了各类风险和威胁,系统的信息安全问题也就越发需要引起重视。对民用飞机生产线自动化控制系统存在的安全隐患进行了探究和分析,结合其他领域的工控系统安全措施,针对本系统的一些威胁和漏洞提出了安全风险防范方案。     

浅析俄罗斯战斗机CY—37“金雕”前掠翼三翼面气动布局的先进性

本文追溯了前掠翼的飞机的渊源。指出常规二翼面的后掠翼，变后翼和近矩耦合鸭式气动布局存在着妨碍机动进一步提高的缺点。     

差动式电涡流传感器在摆式加速度计中的应用

差动电涡流传感器因结构简单、灵敏度高、线性范围大而得到广泛的应用。本文主要论述了差动式电涡流传感器在摆式加速度计中的应用,实验结果表明该设计结构合理、工艺可行,能满足使用要求。     

波音737—200／300／500飞机尾部结构疲劳裂纹的探伤检查

波音系列飞机一定时间后，飞机尾部结构出现疲劳裂纹，需用涡轮检测法进行损伤检查。     

Challenges of future aircraft propulsion: A review of distributed propulsion technology and its potential application for the all electric commercial aircraft

This paper highlights the role of distributed propulsion technology for future commercial aircraft. After an initial historical perspective on the conceptual aspects of distributed propulsion technology and a glimpse at numerous aircraft that have taken distributed propulsion technology to flight, the focal point of the review is shifted towards a potential role this technology may entail for future commercial aircraft. Technological limitations and challenges of this specific technology are also considered in combination with an all electric aircraft concept, as means of predicting the challenges associated with the design process of a next generation commercial aircraft.