基于RBF神经网络的FADS系统及其算法研究

以典型的十字形布局的大气数据传感系统及其跨声速应用为研究对象,基于RBF神经网络,设计了新的FADS算法和故障检测处理方法。将测压点按不同功能进行精细的划分和组合,形成更加精简、目的性更强且相互独立的RBF网络处理子模块,利用各子网络模块提供的冗余特性,使用基于故障特征向量表的方法,实施简单而有效的故障检测与处理。仿真验证表明,迎角与侧滑角的测量误差不大于0.5°,且故障检测是有效的。     

Research into Configuration and Flow of Wall Oil Film in Bearing Chamber Based on Droplet Size Distribution

The lubrication design and heat transfer determination of bearing chambers in aeroengine require a sufficient understanding of the oil droplet-film interaction and physical characteristic in an oil/air two-phase flow state.The analyses of oil droplet movement,mass and momentum transfer during the impingement of droplet/wall,as well as wall oil film thickness and flow velocity are very important for the bearing chamber lubrication and heat transfer calculation.An integrated model in combination with droplet movement,droplet/wall impact and film flow analysis is put forward initially based on the consideration of droplet size distribution.The model makes a contribution to provide more practical and feasible technical approach,which is not only for the study of droplet-film interaction and physical behavior in bearing chambers with oil/air two-phase flow phenomena,but also useful for an insight into the essence of physical course through droplet movement and deposition,film formation and flow.The influences of chamber geometries and operating conditions on droplet deposition mass and momentum transfer,and wall film thickness and velocity distribution are discussed.The feasibility of the method by theoretical analysis is also verified by the existing experimental data.The current work is conducive to expose the physical behavior of wall oil film configuration and flow in bearing chamber,and also significant for bearing chamber lubrication and heat transfer study under oil/air two-phase flow conditions.     

气体润滑弹性波箔片轴承动态特性分析

通过摄动方法并结合气体润滑压力控制Reynolds方程和气膜压力、气膜厚度及箔片变形等变量的Taylor展开式,推导出弹性波箔片轴承气膜动力特性系数计算微分方程组.同时,考虑气体可压缩性等因素,建立气膜厚度、箔片变形和气膜压力三者之间关系的数学模型方程组.运用Newton-Raphson迭代法和有限差分法耦合求解气膜动...     

Surface Roughness Effects on Vortex Torque of Air Supported Gyroscope

In order to improve the drift precision of air supported gyroscope, effects of surface roughness magnitude and direction on vortex torque of air supported gyroscope are studied. Based on Christensen’s rough surface stochastic model and consistency transformation method, Reynolds equation of air supported gyroscope containing surface roughness information is established. Also effects of mathematical models of main machining errors on vortex torque are established. By using finite element method, the Reynolds equation is solved numerically and the vortex torque in the presence of machining errors and surface roughness is calculated. The results show that surface roughness of slit has a significant effect on vortex torque. Transverse surface roughness makes vortex torque greater, while longitudinal surface roughness makes vortex torque smaller. The maximal difference approaches 11.4% during the range analyzed in this article. However surface roughness of journal influences vortex torque insignificantly. The research is of great significance for designing and manufacturing air supported gyroscope and predicting its performance.     

某涡扇发动机考虑级间引气的二维数值模拟

针对采用S₂流面流场模拟软件(AES-S2),对某涡扇发动机风扇、压气机(考虑级间引气)和整机进行地面0km及高空21km低雷诺数工况下转速特性的评估和流场分析.AES-S2数值仿真模型由带有黏性项的二维欧拉方程、燃烧模型和损失模型构成;采用任意曲线坐标系,可保证复杂几何边界的计算精度;采用隐式高阶精度Godunov求解格式,数值稳定性高,可自动捕捉激波.仿真结果表明:AES-S2计算稳定性好,收敛速度快;风扇和压气机的计算精度高于整机;整机二维计算满足工程精度需求,可为部件研制和整机部件匹配提供性能参数依据.      

基于Markov模型的机群完好率研究

通过建立非线性模型对机群的完好率进行研究。针对完好飞机,重点研究飞行批次对完好率的影响;对于故障飞机,重点研究中修级维修和串件维修对修复率的影响,进而得出在基层级维修能力下机群满足总体完好率要求的持续时间。     

空－空导弹投放系统误差与误差敏感度分析

空对空导弹发射控制参数的计算及其误差分析,是保证攻击有效性的重要环节。介绍了前置追踪攻击原理,给出了空空导弹发射控制参数的计算模型,建立了系统误差分析的仿真结构,提出用小扰动法来研究发射控制参数与扰动误差源的敏感关系,并进行了敏感度计算     

均值检验方法及其在冗余惯性导航系统中的应用

采用了非线性滤波的方法对影响故障检测及分离（FDI）性能的传感器误差进行了补偿,同时提出了故障检测与分离的均值检验方法（MVT）,该方法可以对2个传感器同时出现故障的情况进行检测与隔离。5个陀螺冗余惯性导航系统仿真结果验证了本文算法的有效性。     

酚醛树脂固化度的X射线衍射分析

发展使用Ｘ射线衍技术对酚醛树脂固化度进行研究，确定了酚醛树脂固化度与Ｘ射线散射最大值的 关系，得出了利用２θ角来标定树脂固化度的公式。该方法具有快速、无损、灵敏度主同的优点，并可适用于各种不同的酚醛树脂。     

TA-6发动机的引气特性

在TA-6发动机的压气机出口处引气,得到了发动机转速不变条件件下压气机增压比、引气阀压力损失系数、引气管内气流总压和引气气流温度与引气量之间的关系。研究表明,相对引气量在9～22％范围内变化时,TA-6发动机流量几乎不变,压气机增压比变化仅5％,引气压力为1.27×10~2～2.45×10~5Pa,引气温度约473K。所得结果可为燃气涡轮装置引气设计提供参考。