直升机旋翼桨叶自由尾迹的计算

采用自由涡系理论 ,用时间历程法逐步迭代计算直升机桨叶的环量和涡迹坐标。每一方位反复迭代直至尾迹稳定 ,从而得到其诱导下洗。最后以某直升机为例 ,将求出的诱导下洗用于桨叶气动载荷计算。计算出的气动载荷与实验结果相吻合     

悬停状态下模型旋翼噪声试验的初步研究

本文介绍了模型旋翼在消声室进行噪声试验的方法和在南京航空航天大学航空声学实验室的肖声室进行的悬停模型旋翼噪声试验，给出了旋翼桨盘平面内和浆盘平面下不同测量点的试验结果，着重分析了旋翼噪声和组成特点及频谱特性。试验数据和分析表明，旋翼噪声不仅随测量点至源点的距离变化，而且随测量点与桨盘平面的夹角不同而不同，低叶尖马赫数、高拉力系数的悬停模型讫翼约在桨盘平面下４５°附近噪声最大。     

用CSCM格式模拟二维收缩管道内的流动

 采用Lombard等人提出的CSCM(Conservative Supra-Characteristics Method)差分方法数值模拟二维收缩管道内波系干扰及激波边界层干扰等问题。所得结果同已往计算结果进行了比较。通过压力场和速度场的计算结果可看到Ma数对流场的影响。在Ma数较小时激波角较大,可看到激波经两次相交一次反射逐渐变弱的情况。Re数改变对流场也有明显影响,且给出由于激波干扰引起边界层分离的计算结果。最后还给出收缩管道内激波由正激波逐步形成斜激波的非定常过程。     

跨音速大迎角Euler方程数值分析

应用有限体积法离散三维Euler方程,选用三步显式格式进行时间推进求解;并通过当地时间步长、残值光顺、焓修正等方法加速收敛。对一维波动方程的von Neumann稳定性分析说明这种三步格式的最大Courant数是2。对三角翼跨音速大迎角流动的数值分析表明文中的三步格式及焓修正方法优于人们经常采用的四步、五步格式以及焓阻尼技术。     

前端襟翼对带涡襟翼的细长翼影响的实验研究

 为改善带涡襟翼的细长翼的升阻特性,在其上附加了前端襟翼和后缘襟翼。通过前端涡(前端襟翼上产生)和前缘涡(涡襟翼上产生)相互作用对气动特性影响的研究,得到能够改善升阻特性的方法。结果表明,涡的相互作用对涡的产生和发展有很大影响,因而影响细长翼气动特性。附加前端襟翼和后缘襟翼是必要的。由此得到既能增升又能减阻的前端襟翼偏转角。     

Control-oriented Modeling for Air-breathing Hypersonic Vehicle Using Parameterized Configuration Approach

This article presents a parameterized configuration modeling approach to develop a 6 degrees of freedom (DOF) rigid-body model for air-breathing hypersonic vehicle (AHV). The modeling process involves the parameterized configuration design, inviscous hypersonic aerodynamic force calculation and scramjet engine modeling. The parameters are designed for airframe-propulsion integration configuration, the aerodynamic force calculation is based on engineering experimental methods, and the engine model is acquired from gas dynamics and quasi-one dimensional combustor calculations. Multivariate fitting is used to obtain analytical equations for aerodynamic force and thrust. Furthermore, the fitting accuracy is evaluated by relative error (RE). Trim results show that the model can be applied to the investigation of control method for AHV during the cruise phase. The modeling process integrates several disciplines such as configuration design, aerodynamic calculation, scramjet modeling and control method. Therefore the modeling method makes it possible to conduct AHV aerodynamics/propulsion/control integration design.     

飞行器气动-隐身综合性能评估的灰关联度分析模型

 采用结构化网格和求解Navier-Stokes方程的方法,进行了无人机和巡航导弹气动性能计算,并数值模拟了其气动流场,所得结果与工程实际现象吻合;分别建立了无人机和巡航导弹的曲面及面劈模型,根据GRECO-WM方法,计算了其表面全向雷达散射截面(RCS)值;基于灰色系统的灰关联度分析理论,提出了气动-隐身综合性能的量化评判模型,并对2种无人机和3种巡航导弹的综合性能进行了评价,得到了对工程设计具有参考价值的结论。     

基于神经网络模型的动态非线性气动力辨识方法

 在标准径向基函数（RBF）神经网络模型的基础上发展了带输出反馈的RBF神经网络。将计算流体力学(CFD)方法计算的时域气动载荷作为输入信号,建立跨声速非定常非线性气动力模型,并进一步运用CFD方法验证模型的精度。算例表明带输出反馈的RBF神经网络较标准RBF神经网络精度更高,能更准确描述跨声速激波大幅振荡时的非线性和非定常特性,并可推广用于多自由度运动的动态非线性气动力建模。用多级信号训练,预测简谐信号输入下的气动力算例表明带输出反馈的RBF神经网络能够预测不同振幅、不同频率的信号激励下的非线性气动力。     

临近空间高超声速飞行器鲁棒自适应控制方法

提出了一种新的将自适应滑模变结构控制与动态逆控制组合的鲁棒自适应的控制方法,用于临近空间高超声速飞行器的再入阶段飞行控制系统设计。用内外环动态逆控制将非线性飞行器对象近似解耦成不确定的3通道一阶线性系统,将所有不确定性转化为匹配的逆误差;由自适应滑模变结构控制给出动态逆的输入信号,消除逆误差的影响,保证对制导指令的鲁棒跟踪。某高超声速飞行器临近空间再入的六自由度仿真结果表明:控制器有较好的鲁棒性和跟踪性能。     

Numerical prediction and wind tunnel experiment for a pitching unmanned combat air vehicle

The low-speed flowfield for a generic unmanned combat air vehicle (UCAV) is investigated both experimentally and numerically. A wind tunnel experiment was conducted with the Boeing 1301 UCAV at a variety of angles of attack up to 70 degrees, both statically and with various frequencies of pitch oscillation (0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 Hz). In addition, pitching was performed about three longitudinal locations on the configuration (the nose, 35% MAC, and the tail). Solutions to the unsteady, laminar, compressible Navier–Stokes equations were obtained on an unstructured mesh to match results from the static and dynamic experiments. The computational results are compared with experimental results for both static and pitching cases. Details about the flowfield, including vortex formation and interaction, are shown and discussed, including the non-linear aerodynamic characteristics of the vehicle.