舰载机着舰下滑过程中的PIO趋势评估与防范

为了研究舰载机着舰安全性,首次提出了舰载机的驾驶员诱发震荡（PIO）问题,结合对陆基飞机飞行员诱发振荡的研究成果,分析了舰载机与陆基飞机在该问题上的异同点,构造了速率限制器前置滤波器来改进控制回路中的舵机速率保护结构,重点对舰载机着舰下滑过程可能发生PIO情况进行了仿真分析,并利用史密斯准则评估了过程的振荡趋势,说明了下滑过程发生PIO对着舰安全的影响,同时验证了所提出的防范方法的有效性。     

超磁致伸缩执行器驱动的射流伺服阀参数优化

为提高射流伺服阀的性能,提出了一种超磁致伸缩执行器驱动的直动式射流伺服阀.采用磁场有限元分析的方法,建立了超磁致伸缩执行器输出电流与输出位移的关系,分析了线圈结构对其输出位移的影响,并给出了所设计执行器的实验曲线.结合所设计的射流伺服阀的特点,以能量传递效率最大为优化目标,建立了射流结构与射流效率的关系方程,求出了所设...     

基于模型跟踪的通道解耦控制技术仿真研究

飞行品质标准对耦合现象有着明确的限制和评定,为了实现飞机的解耦控制,本文基于模型跟踪技术进行了解耦控制律的设计。首先构建了非耦合的目标模型,其次利用模型跟踪对非耦合模型完满复现,实现了解耦目的,最后分析了模型反馈增益和舵回路对解耦控制律的影响并提出了解决方法。仿真结果表明：利用模型跟踪控制技术可实现飞机通道之间的解耦,且该方法简单明了,易于工程实现。     

带缺陷薄壁铝内衬复合气瓶的有限元分析

基于有限元模拟软件MSC.Marc建立了带内衬缺陷的复合气瓶有限元模型,建模过程中考虑了封头处缠绕层厚度和缠绕角沿子午线的不断变化,对封头每个单元分别定义了单元厚度及材料主方向.研究了不同位置、尺寸的内衬缺陷对内衬爆破压力、位移、应力及应变分布的影响.结果表明,当夹杂位于封头处时,长度＜112 mm的夹杂对内衬的爆破压力无明显影响;而当夹杂位于筒中部和过渡区时,随着夹杂长度的增加,内衬的爆破压力明显降低,降低幅度最高达到15％.夹杂周围会产生应力集中,夹杂处位移、应力、应变分布不均匀.应变分布规律与应力分布规律基本一致,夹杂周围三向应变等值线会发生弯曲.     

CAD技术在牙齿上下颌模型虚拟对位中的应用

采用上下颌模型牙尖交错牙合的虚拟对位技术,解决了在口外获取缺牙对颌牙牙合面三维数据的问题。首先通过构造圆柱面上点的高斯图和任意采样的方法,计算出简单牙合架转动轴线方程。然后鉴于牙合面结构的复杂性和非凸性,引入了一种基于图像的快速碰撞检测方法,用于检查上下颌牙齿的对位情况。该方法通过在上颌左右第一磨牙近中舌尖处建立透视视景体,利用O penGL的选择模式,可以实时地检测下颌模型绕牙合架转动轴线旋转过程中与上颌模型碰撞对位情况,效率很高。最终建立了上下颌全牙列牙尖交错位的牙合面间关系,为缺牙牙合面虚拟咬合调整初步奠定了基础。     

基于压电叠层作动器的柔性自旋导弹振动控制

针对柔性自旋导弹弹性振动问题,提出将压电叠层作动器应用于导弹弹性振动控制方法.将导弹简化为非均匀自由-自由Timoshenko梁模型,考虑陀螺效应和推力作用,将压电叠层作动器应用于导弹弹性振动,基于有限元方法建立含有压电叠层作动器的柔性自旋导弹动力学模型,同时设计模糊滑模控制器,对质量偏心引起的不平衡响应进行数值仿真,...     

Design and performance analysis of position-based impedance control for an electrohydrostatic actuation system

Electrohydrostatic actuator (EHA) is a type of power-by-wire actuator that is widely implemented in the aerospace industry for flight control, landing gears, thrust reversers, thrust vector control, and space robots. This paper presents the development and evaluation of position-based impedance control (PBIC) for an EHA. Impedance control provides the actuator with compliance and facilitates the interaction with the environment. Most impedance control applications utilize electrical or valve-controlled hydraulic actuators, whereas this work realizes impedance control via a compact and efficient EHA. The structures of the EHA and PBIC are firstly introduced. A mathematical model of the actuation system is established, and values of its coefficients are identified by particle swarm optimization. This model facilitates the development of a position controller and the selection of target impedance parameters. A nonlinear proportional-integral position controller is developed for the EHA to achieve the accurate positioning requirement of PBIC. The controller compensates for the adverse effect of stiction, and a position accuracy of 0.08 mm is attained. Various experimental results are presented to verify the applicability of PBIC to the EHA. The compliance of the actuator is demonstrated in an impact test.     

某型机舱门作动筒典型故障分析及改进

某型机舱门作动筒用于控制弹舱门的收放,外场使用过程中发生数起不同形式的故障,直接影响系统功能的实现。本文结合作动筒的工作原理,通过理论及受力分析,明确故障发生机理,并完成了设计改进研究,有效提高了产品性能。     

Modelling and simulation of flight control electromechanical actuators with special focus on model architecting,multidisciplinary effects and power flows

In the aerospace field, electromechanical actuators are increasingly being implemented in place of conventional hydraulic actuators. For safety-critical embedded actuation applications like flight controls, the use of electromechanical actuators introduces specific issues related to thermal balance, reflected inertia, parasitic motion due to compliance and response to failure. Unfortu-nately, the physical effects governing the actuator behaviour are multidisciplinary, coupled and nonlinear. Although numerous multi-domain and system-level simulation packages are now avail-able on the market, these effects are rarely addressed as a whole because of a lack of scientific approaches for model architecting, multi-purpose incremental modelling and judicious model implementation. In this publication, virtual prototyping of electromechanical actuators is addressed using the Bond-Graph formalism. New approaches are proposed to enable incremental modelling, thermal balance analysis, response to free-run or jamming faults, impact of compliance on parasitic motion, and influence of temperature. A special focus is placed on friction and compliance of the mechanical transmission with fault injection and temperature dependence. Aileron actuation is used to highlight the proposals for control design, energy consumption and thermal analysis, power net-work pollution analysis and fault response.     

比例电磁阀的特性分析与试验研究

变推力液体火箭发动机可以为航天器的推进与控制提供可控动力,是航天器动力系统的理想选择.其中流量调节技术是变推力发动机的核心技术之一,是变推力发动机研究的热点和难点.本文在对变推力发动机技术进行总结的基础上,对比例电磁铁静态吸力特性、电磁阀阀口流量特性和比例电磁铁动态响应特性进行了深入研究.通过对比例电磁阀系统全面研究,...