基于LabVIEW的空间碎片高速撞击数据采集系统设计与实现

利用声发射传感器对空间碎片的撞击数据进行实时采集监测,用以对航天器在轨安全防护提供预警。该系统基于LabVIEW虚拟仪器技术,采用图形化编程语言实现了高速数据的采集。具有数据采集、实时波形显示、数据存储等功能,编程简捷、精度高、稳定性好,且人机界面友好。     

航空发动机承力结构隔振设计方法及试验

基于先进航空发动机承力框架的结构与力学特征,通过理论分析与仿真计算验证了高隔振性承力框架结构动力学设计方法。通过对承力结构刚度/质量分布及几何构形突变的优化设计,提高转子支承结构在宽频域内的机械阻抗,实现在转子工作转速范围内的高隔振性。根据承力结构刚度/质量分布对隔振性的影响,采用折返式非连续结构,设计并搭建了转子-承力框架试验系统,通过试验进一步验证了高隔振性承力框架设计方法。试验结果表明:在承力结构中采用非连续性设计可在宽频域内对不同位置支点处激励具有良好的隔振效果。      

巨磁阻抗微型磁强计技术研究

针对未来微卫星、纳卫星及皮卫星平台的应用需求,介绍了一种基于巨磁阻抗（GMI）效应的微型化三轴磁强计。微型化三轴磁强计采用非线性非对角化巨磁阻抗效应原理制备敏感元件;采用相敏检波方式设计信号处理电路,并对磁强计电路进行了集成化芯片工艺的设计研发。研制的样机在±500mGs磁场下的输出为0~5V。0.1~10 Hz频率范围内的噪声小于RMS 200 pT;频谱密度噪声小于20pT/√("Hz" )@1Hz。     

基于碰撞检测的自适应阻抗控制机械臂系统(英文)

针对柔性关节机械臂,本文阐述了机械臂能够像人手一样安全操作的方法。3种方法相结合,以便机械臂能够柔顺的接触操作对象并控制接触力在预设定范围内。首先,提出采用虚拟分解法的笛卡尔阻抗控制用来实现机械臂在笛卡尔空间的柔顺控制。其次,引入自适应关节动态补偿器使得机械臂能够实施更为精确的控制。最后,设计了基于笛卡尔力反馈的实时路径规划,从而使机械臂能够检测碰撞并控制接触力。基于碰撞检测的自适应阻抗控制器能够简化其在机械臂上的实施,保持机械臂对环境的友好操作,并且严格满足系统的全局稳定性。实验在4自由度的卫星在轨自维护机械臂平台得以验证。碰撞检测实验和轨迹跟踪实验结果证明了所提出方法的有效性和可行性。     

视频传输中的阻抗匹配研究

介绍了视频输入、输出电路的类型和各种阻抗匹配方法的特点,并列举了这些匹配方法在实践中的应用。     

Investigation of straightforward impedance eduction method on single-degree-of-freedom acoustic liners

In order to address the current aircraft noise problem, the knowledge of impedance of acoustic liners subjected to high-intensity sound and grazing flow is of crucial importance to the design of high-efficiency acoustic nacelles. To this end, the present study is twofold. Firstly, the StraightForward impedance eduction Method (SFM) is evaluated by the strategy that the impedance of a liner specimen is firstly experimentally educed on a flow duct using the SFM, and then its accuracy is checked by comparing the numerical prediction with the measured wall sound pressure of the flow duct. Secondly, the effects of grazing flow and high-intensity sound on the impedance behavior of two single-layer liners are investigated based on comparisons between educed impedance and predictions by three impedance models. The performance of the SFM is validated by showing that the educed impedance leads to excellent agreement between the simulation and the measured wall sound pressure for different grazing flow Mach numbers and Sound Pressure Levels (SPLs) and over a frequency range from 3000?Hz down to 500?Hz. The grazing flow effect generally has the tendency that the acoustic resistance exhibits a slight decrease before it increases linearly with an increase in Mach, predicted successfully by the sound-vortex interaction theoretical model and the Kooi semi-empirical impedance model. However, the Goodrich semi-empirical impedance model gives only a simple linear relation of acoustic resistance starting from Mach zero. Additionally, when the SPL increases from 110 to 140?dB in the present investigation, the acoustic resistance exhibits a significant increase at all frequencies in the absence of flow; however, the resistance decreases slightly under a grazing flow of Mach 0.117. It indicates that the SPL effect can be greatly inhibited when flow is present, and the grazing flow effect can be reduced partly as well at a relatively high SPL.     

文献《Atlas V Development—Overview of Dynamics Testing》点评

文章对《Atlas V运载火箭的研发——动力学试验概况》一文的技术内容进行了较全面的阐述,对Atlas V研制过程中所涉及的降低发射风险的系统工程方法,减少起飞振动方面的技术工作、声载荷及声环境的试验验证方法,模态和刚度试验技术及动力学试验计划纲要等动力学环境试验内容与特点进行了较为详细的分析与点评,并在此基础上提出了利用混响室激励方法开展全尺寸运载火箭模态试验的建议。     

声发射在微铣削过程中监测刀具破损的应用

应用声发射传感器对微铣削过程中的刀具状态进行监测。通过结合传声器传感器,利用小波分析,声发射传感器能更精确有效地监测刀具破损的现象。分别在几种不同的工件材料进行了声发射监测实验。通过该声发射监测刀具破损技术采集得到信号,再利用小波分析对实验数据分析。结果表明,在微铣削中利用声发射信号来监控刀具状态的可行性。     

燃烧室中平均流速对速度耦合与压力耦合的影响

对热力发动机中存在的线性振荡燃烧的研究，通常假设速度耦合与压力耦合的作用独立无关且作用结果可以线性相加。本文通过对压耦合与速度耦合现象的分析，说明了使这一假设不合理的平均流速界限，并给予了实验证明。     

同轴探针对称激励矩形波导模式谱图研究

文章用输入阻抗方法探讨同轴探针中心对称激励矩形波导在多模传输时所能激发的传输模式。说明采取一定的措施,可以避免产生某些高次模式。并应用分式线性变换检测法,以精心设计的实验验证了理论分析的正确性。