陶瓷喷涂层精密镜面磨削技术的实验研究

引入金属基超硬磨料砂轮在线电解修整(ELID)技术，对陶瓷喷涂层进行精密镜面磨削的实验研究。结果表明，该技术加工精度高、表面质量好，极具应用前景。     

新型刚玉砂轮磨削GH4169镍基高温合金的性能评价研究

镍基高温合金是航空发动机部件的常用材料,其磨削加工存在工具损耗严重、寿命短等难题.针对3种新研制的刚玉砂轮(分别为粒度60#的微晶和单晶混合磨料砂轮、粒度60#的单晶刚玉砂轮,以及粒度70#的单晶刚玉砂轮),开展了GH4169镍基高温合金材料的磨削试验,从磨削力、磨削温度、砂轮磨损以及表面粗糙度等方面对3种砂轮的磨削性...     

基于磨粒磨损机理的机械磨损状态监测

针对机械设备磨损状态监测准确率较低的问题,基于不同磨损机理下磨粒具有不同的形状和纹理特征,提出了一种基于磨粒特征识别的机械磨损状态监测的数学模型。通过形状特征识别球状磨粒和切削磨粒,结合形状、纹理特征识别疲劳磨粒和严重滑动磨粒,基于提取的特征参数建立机械磨损状态监测的特征向量,通过量子粒子群优化(QPSO)的径向基函数神经网络模型,实现对机械磨损状态的监测和判别。实验结果表明:QPSO-RBF神经网络数学模型结构简单,比传统PSO-RBF神经网络模型的识别准确率高5%,可用于常见机械磨损状态的检测。      

耐高温聚合物复合材料的摩擦与磨损

介绍复合材料结构与组成对其摩擦、磨损特性方面研究的最新成果，具体讨论不同聚合物基体，尤其是耐高温聚合物，不同的增强材料及附加的内润滑剂对复合材料摩擦系数及磨损率的影响，并探讨其摩擦、磨损机理．     

面向表面粗糙度的砂布轮抛光工艺参数区间优化

针对砂布轮抛光表面粗糙度工艺控制,提出了工艺参数稳定域和优选区间的概念;通过砂布轮抛光TC11叶片试件的正交试验,建立了表面粗糙度对工艺参数灵敏度的数学模型,分析了工艺参数区间敏感性,获得了工艺参数的稳定域和非稳定域;根据工艺参数对表面粗糙度影响趋势图,得到了工艺参数的优选区间;通过航空发动机叶片抛光试验证明工艺参数优选区间是可靠的,为砂布轮叶片抛光工艺以及进行表面粗糙度控制研究提供理论方法和试验依据。     

聚氨酯基柔性磨具的研制

聚氨酯基柔性磨具具有三维柔软性，能应用于抛光各种复杂异型面。本文研究了其制造工艺和制造过程中的化学平衡理论，并成功地在实验室生产出该种磨具。同时也研究了其抛光机理。并且通过大量的实验获得最佳工艺参数，为其进一步推广和应用提供了实验基础     

树脂结合剂CBN砂轮缓进深磨钛合金——CBN砂轮在缓磨中的应用

本文从磨削力、磨削温度、金属去除量、砂轮磨损形态、磨削方式以及工件表面形貌等多方面考察研究了树脂结合剂CBN砂轮在缓进磨削钛合金中的应用,并将其与普通碳化硅砂轮的磨削性能作了对比。实验结果显示,在缓进磨削中,CBN砂轮的磨削性能确实明显优于碳化硅砂轮。CBN砂轮磨削时的力、温度值均较SiC砂轮磨削时要低,砂轮磨损速度远远低于SiC砂轮,磨削表面纹理也优于SiC砂轮。CBN砂轮缓磨钛合金时能长期保持锋利的原因不是由于自锐作用,而是CBN磨料不会与钛合金发生粘附且具有良好耐磨性的缘故。CBN磨料本身所具有的极高的化学稳定性、它的超硬超耐磨特性与缓磨本身的低温特征所构成的最佳工艺组合是解决钦合金难磨问题的理想途径。     

机场不平度对小车式起落架前后机轮载荷分配影响

国内外对飞机地面载荷的研究主要是针对每个起落架的总载荷,鲜见对起落架各机轮载荷分配研究的文献,而工程上又迫切需要相关的针对飞机起落架机轮载荷分配的计算分析方法。在中国发展大飞机项目的背景下,以小车式起落架为例,探讨了机场跑道不平度对小车式起落架前后轮载荷分配的影响,提出了小车式起落架机轮载荷分配的分析思路,并通过计算波音707飞机的起落架机轮载荷分配比例证明了该方法的有效性和可行性。     

Prediction on grinding force during grinding powder metallurgy nickel-based superalloy FGH96 with electroplated CBN abrasive wheel

In this article, a grinding force model, which is on the basis of cutting process of single abrasive grains combined with the method of theoretical derivation and empirical formula by analyzing the formation mechanism of grinding force, was established. Three key factors have been taken into accounts in this model, such as the contact friction force between abrasive grains and materials, the plastic deformation of material in the process of abrasive plowing, and the shear strain effect of material during the process of cutting chips formation. The model was finally validated by the orthogonal grinding experiment of powder metallurgy nickel-based superalloy FGH96 by using the electroplated CBN abrasive wheel. Grinding force values of prediction and experiment were in good consistency. The errors of tangential grinding force and normal grinding force were 9.8% and 13.6%, respectively. The contributions of sliding force, plowing force and chip formation force were also analyzed. In addition, the tangential forces of sliding, plowing and chip formation are 14%, 19% and 11% of the normal forces on average, respectively. The pro-posed grinding force model is not only in favor of optimizing the grinding parameters and improving grinding efficiency, but also contributes to study some other grinding subjects (e.g. abrasive wheel wear, grinding heat, residual stress).     

Grain erosion wear properties and grinding performance of porous aggregated cubic boron nitride abrasive wheels

Cubic boron nitride (cBN) superabrasive grinding wheels exhibit unique advantages in the grinding of difficult-to-cut materials with high strength and toughness, such as titanium alloys and superalloys. However, grinding with multilayered metallic cBN superabrasive wheels faces problems in terms of grain wear resistance, the chip storage capability of the working layers and the stability and controllability of the dressing process. Therefore, in this work, novel metallic cBN superabrasive wheels with aggregated cBN (AcBN) grains and open pore structures were fabricated to improve machining efficiency and surface quality. Prior to the grinding trials, the air-borne abrasive blasting process was conducted and the abrasive blasting parameters were optimized in view of wear properties of cBN grains and metallic matrix materials. Subsequently, the comparative experiments were performed and then the variations in grinding force and force ratio, grinding temperature, tool wear morphology and ground surface quality of the multilayered AcBN grinding wheels were investigated during machining Ti–6Al–4V alloys. In consideration of the variations of grain erosion wear volume and material removal rate per unit of pure metallic matrix materials as the abrasive blasting parameters changes, the optimal abrasive blasting parameters were identified as the SiC abrasive mesh size of 60# and the abrasive blasting distance and time of 60 mm and 15 s, respectively. The as-developed AcBN grains exhibited better fracture toughness and impact resistance than monocrystalline cBN (McBN) grains because of the existence of metal-bonded materials amongst multiple cBN particles that decreased crack propagation inside whole grains. The metallic porous AcBN wheels had lower grinding forces and temperature and better ground surface quality than vitrified McBN wheels due to the constant layer-by-layer exposure of cBN particles in the working layer of AcBN wheels.