基于不同磨粒的氮化硅陶瓷磨削特性研究

采用多颗磨粒磨削仿真和实验相结合的方式研究磨削过程的磨削力、磨削温度和已加表面形貌。对比分析了多颗磨粒和传统单颗磨粒磨削模型在磨削特性上的差异性,并对多颗磨粒磨削仿真模型进行了验证。结果表明：当磨削速度减小、磨削深度增大时,多颗/单颗磨粒仿真与实验的磨削力均增大;当磨削速度和磨削深度增大,多颗/单颗磨粒仿真与实验的磨削温度均增大;当进给速度增大时,单颗磨粒仿真的磨削力减小、磨削温度先减小后增大,多颗磨粒仿真和实验的磨削力增大、磨削温度减小;多颗磨粒磨削时的磨削力和磨削温度大于单颗磨粒磨削时的力和温度;多颗磨粒仿真后工件表面形貌与实际加工后表面形貌相符。基于多颗磨粒磨削工程陶瓷的有限元仿真模型相比于单颗磨粒模型可更好地模拟实际加工情况。     

复合电加工修整金刚石砂轮的机理研究

金属结合剂金刚石砂轮广泛应用于硬脆材料的精密和超精密削加工,虽然金属结合剂金刚石砂轮具有优良的磨削性能,但是砂轮的修整问题却始终难以解决。本文提出了一种新的修整方法,即放电－电解修整法,对复合整机理进行了研究,并介绍了修整参数地放电电流及电解电流的影响,工艺实验的结果表明,电解电火花复合修整法能够实现金属结合剂金刚石砂轮高精度高效率的修整,具有良好的应用前景。     

Y─12飞机起飞操纵性能改进措施

针对Ｙ─１２（Ⅱ）型飞机在进行小重量起飞性能试飞时出现的主轮自动离地现象进行了讨论分析，找出了产生主轮自动离地现象的主要原因，提出了解决问题的方法和改进措施，并分析研究了对起飞性能的影响因素，为改善起飞操纵性提供了依据。     

基于双通道调节的飞机刹车系统仿真

针对某型飞机的刹车系统,综合分析了引起起落架栽荷非对称的各种因素以及应用传统建模方法的不足,改进并建立了可适应非对称载荷影响的刹车系统双通道模型,设计出新的基于自动式轮间保护的平衡调节方案。     

高效砂轮的在线检测

硬质氮化硼磨料在很多加工场合可经济地代替常用的金刚砂，碳化硅等磨料，在加工过程中可显著提高生产率。但如何高效获得周转和平面理想的磨削结果，本文叙述的测量砂轮径跳的方法可达到其目的。     

Grindability and Surface Integrity of Cast Nickel-based Superalloy in Creep Feed Grinding with Brazed CBN Abrasive Wheels

The technique of creep feed grinding is most suitable for geometrical shaping, and therefore has been expected to improve effectively material removal rate and surface quality of components with complex profile. This article studies experimentally the effects of process parameters (i.e. wheel speed, workpiece speed and depth of cut) on the grindability and surface integrity of cast nickel-based superalloys, i.e. K424, during creep feed grinding with brazed cubic boron nitride (CBN) abrasive wheels. Some important factors, such as grinding force and temperature, specific grinding energy, size stability, surface topography, microhardness and microstructure alteration of the sub-surface, residual stresses, are investigated in detail. The results show that during creep feed grinding with brazed CBN wheels, low grinding temperature at about 100 °C is obtained though the specific grinding energy of nickel-based superalloys is high up to 200-300 J/mm³. A combination of wheel speed 22.5 m/s, workpiece speed 0.1 m/min, depth of cut 0.2 mm accomplishes the straight grooves with the expected dimensional accuracy. Moreover, the compressive residual stresses are formed in the burn-free and crack-free ground surface.     

SiCP/Al复合材料棱镜组件研磨工艺方法研究

通过对SiCp/Al复合材料棱镜组件研磨工艺试验及其结果分析,总结、优化了研磨工艺参数、研磨砂种类、粒度、研磨时间、研磨工艺过程等参数,研磨出的棱镜组件符合其精度要求,为棱镜组件在平台上的安装精度提供了基础.     

30CrMnSiA钢管外圆磁力研磨工艺的研究

采用化学粘结Ｆｅ＋ＳｉＣ磁性料对３０ＣｒＭｎＳｉＡ钢管外圆进行磁力研磨试验，研究了磨料成分、粒度以及研磨时间与研磨后表面粗糙度的关系，试验所得到的研磨表面粗糙度达到了Ｒａ０．０５μｍ。     

Fracture behavior and self-sharpening mechanisms of polycrystalline cubic boron nitride in grinding based on cohesive element method

Unlike monocrystalline cubic boron nitride (CBN), polycrystalline CBN (PCBN) shows not only higher fracture resistance induced by tool-workpiece interaction but also better self-sharpening capability; therefore, efforts have been devoted to the study of PCBN applications in manufacturing engineering. Most of the studies, however, remain qualitative due to difficulties in experimental observations and theoretical modeling and provide limited in-depth understanding of the self-sharpening behavior/mechanism. To fill this research gap, the present study investigates the self-sharpening process of PCBN abrasives in grinding and analyzes the macro-scale fracture behavior and highly localized micro-scale crack propagation in detail. The widely employed finite element (FE) method, together with the classic Voronoi diagram and cohesive element technique, is used considering the pronounced success of FE applications in polycrystalline material modeling. Grinding trials with careful observation of the PCBN abrasive morphologies are performed to validate the proposed method. The self-sharpening details, including fracture morphology, grinding force, strain energy, and damage dissipation energy, are studied. The effects of maximum grain cut depths (MGCDs) and grinding speeds on the PCBN fracture behavior are discussed, and their optimum ranges for preferable PCBN self-sharpening performance are suggested.     

冗余飞轮姿控系统控制分配与重构研究

针对具有多冗余执行机构的航天器姿态控制系统,给出了处理冗余的控制分配方案,该方案考虑了幅值和速度约束条件并实现了二次最优．仿真验证了分配环节的有效性,并比较了不同求解算法下的动态分配效果．针对执行机构可能出现的故障,提出了结合故障诊断与隔离系统的执行环节控制重构方法,实现了机构故障下的容错控制,通过卫星姿态跟踪控制仿真,验证了分配和重构环节与控制回路的相容性．