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41.
In order to improve the manufacturing quality of electron beam welding,some technologies are developed by using the special features of electron beam.Comparing with the conventional electron beam welding,the usage of multi-beam technology and micro-beam technology are introduced.In addition.the development of beam diagnostic system is also presented. 相似文献
42.
Friction Stir Welding (FSW) is a relatively nascent solid state joining technique developed at The Welding Institute (TWI) in 1991. The process was first used at NASA to weld the super lightweight external tank for the Space Shuttle. Today FSW is used to join structural components of the Delta IV, Atlas V, and Falcon IX rockets as well as the Orion Crew Exploration Vehicle. A current focus of FSW research is to extend the process to new materials which are difficult to weld using conventional fusion techniques. Metal Matrix Composites (MMCs) consist of a metal alloy reinforced with ceramics and have a very high strength to weight ratio, a property which makes them attractive for use in aerospace and defense applications. MMCs have found use in the space shuttle orbiter's structural tubing, the Hubble Space Telescope's antenna mast, control surfaces and propulsion systems for aircraft, and tank armors. The size of MMC components is severely limited by difficulties encountered in joining these materials using fusion welding. Melting of the material results in formation of an undesirable phase (formed when molten Aluminum reacts with the reinforcement) which leaves a strength depleted region along the joint line. Since FSW occurs below the melting point of the workpiece material, this deleterious phase is absent in FSW-ed MMC joints. FSW of MMCs is, however, plagued by rapid wear of the welding tool, a consequence of the large discrepancy in hardness between the steel tool and the reinforcement material. This work characterizes the effect of process parameters (spindle speed, traverse rate, and length of joint) on the wear process. Based on the results of these experiments, a phenomenological model of the wear process was constructed based on the rotating plug model for FSW. The effectiveness of harder tool materials (such as Tungsten Carbide, high speed steel, and tools with diamond coatings) to combat abrasive wear is explored. In-process force, torque, and vibration signals are analyzed to assess the feasibility of on-line monitoring of tool shape changes as a result of wear (an advancement which would eliminate the need for off-line evaluation of tool condition during joining). Monitoring, controlling, and reducing tool wear in FSW of MMCs is essential to the implementation of these materials in structures (such as launch vehicles) where they would be of maximum benefit. 相似文献
43.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(6):1683-1691
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have been getting more and more popular in both civil and military arena. Similar to manned aircraft, their propulsion systems or engines emit harmful gases such as nitrogen oxides. Since UAVs have different mission profiles and operational parameters than manned aircraft, it is worthy to investigate their NOx emissions. Therefore, in this study, NOx emissions of a turbofan powered UAV for complete flight cycle was calculated and optimized within a range of altitude and speed parameters. NOx emissions were calculated based on ICAO ground test data and corrected to any speed and altitude during flight legs using both Boeing Fuel Flow Method 2 and DLR Fuel Flow Method. Total NOx emissions were calculated for complete flight cycles for different altitude and speed parameters. Numerical results were presented graphically and additionally optimization studies were conducted. Optimization studies include determination and comparison of speed and altitude for minimum NOx emissions by the two fuel flow methods and maximum loiter time achievable by UAV. 相似文献
44.
实现程控化焊接两圆形管件的几何建模及计算方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
崔大妍 《中国民航学院学报》2000,18(1):54-56
将圆形管件焊接成三通、四通等是焊接行业经常遇到的工艺。采用传统的手工式切割与焊接不仅工艺粗糙,而且效率也低。现代的焊接设备以其高效、自动化、程控化逐步取代手工操作。将提供各种形状的管件以不同连接形式焊接与切割以实现自动化、程控化的计算方法。 相似文献
45.
针对焊枪可达性差等难熔合焊接结构,提出了活性熔化极气体保护焊焊接新方法。该方法可增加焊接熔深,改善难熔焊接结构的熔合不良,获得高质量的焊接接头。采用活性熔化极气体保护焊接对耐候钢进行了工艺试验,对焊接接头组织、冲击韧性及断口形貌进行分析。结果表明,相对熔化极气体保护焊,活性熔化极气体保护焊在同等焊接热输入下熔深显著增加,焊缝表面及焊接接头内部质量高,接头组织更为细化,过热区析出碳化物相也更加细小弥散,冲击韧性提高,冲击断口韧性特征更明显。 相似文献
46.
47.
Y. Wu S.G. Jin Z.M. Wang J.B. Liu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2010
The detection and repair of the cycle slip or gross error is a key step for high precision global positioning system (GPS) carrier phase navigation and positioning due to interruption or unlocking of GPS signal. A number of methods have been developed to detect and repair cycle slips in the last two decades through cycle slip linear combinations of available GPS observations, but such approaches are subject to the changing GPS sampling and complex algorithms. Furthermore, the small cycle slip and gross error cannot be completely repaired or detected if the sampling is quite longer under some special observation conditions, such as Real Time Kinematic (RTK) positioning. With the development of the GPS modernization or Galileo system with three frequencies signals, it may be able to better detect and repair the cycle slip and gross error in the future. In this paper, the cycle slip and gross error of GPS carrier phase data are detected and repaired by using a new combination of the simulated multi-frequency GPS carrier phase data in different conditions. Results show that various real-time cycle slips are completely repaired with a gross error of up to 0.2 cycles. 相似文献
48.
徐杰%刘子利%沈以赴%刘仕福 《宇航材料工艺》2006,36(1):21-26
综述了三种典型的镁合金焊接技术的研究现状,分别为钨极氩弧焊、激光焊和搅拌摩擦焊,分析了镁合金焊接的研究和应用现状,讨论了这些焊接方法的优缺点,并指出镁合金焊接研究中存在的问题和今后的发展方向。 相似文献
49.
时间序列分析在周跳探测与修复中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
周跳是GPS载波相位测量数据处理中必须解决的关键问题,为了获得高精度的导航定位结果,必须对其进行快速准确地探测与修复。分析了周跳产生的原因及其特点,结合时间序列分析理论,提出了一种新的周跳探测与修复方法。首先对载波相位测量数据进行四次差分处理;然后建立了载波相位测量数据的加权预测模型,并给出了权值计算方法;最后通过对比载波相位预测值与实际测量值的大小来探测与修复周跳。利用实际数据验证表明:新方法适用于单频接收机,可以对3周以上的周跳进行准确探测与修复。 相似文献
50.
阐述了SiCp/Al复合材料(PEA)焊接过程中的常见问题及相应的解决措施.对国内外PEA焊接的研究进展进行了综述及评价,并且对其发展前景进行了展望. 相似文献