真实火箭燃气羽流密度场的定量显示

本文采用用激光－莫尔偏折和自动测压系统，清晰地显示出真实火箭燃气射流场在激波处的莫尔条纹漂移，首次定量地给出了一种欠膨胀火箭射流的密度分布结果，该结果与射流理论符合较好。     

电波折射误差实时修正的公式拟合方法

在实际工程应用中,为了提高雷达测量精度,电波折射误差的修正主要采用实时修正方法。本文给出了电波折射误差实时修正的公式拟合方法,该方法在实际应用中能够快速得到折射误差,从而提高了雷达测量精度。     

斜爆震波起爆特性及其波系结构研究

对斜爆震波起爆特性及其波系结构的研究进展进行综合评述,分析其研究现状与存在的不足,总结了斜爆震波起爆和驻定特性研究进展,重点回顾了斜爆震波起爆准则和驻定条件,对斜爆震波的诱导区结构和波面胞格结构研究进行了总结,对斜劈构型对斜爆震波的影响研究现状进行了概述.综述表明,斜爆震波的起爆、驻定和波系结构还需持续开展研究,特别需...     

低频天波远距离传播日、季变化的观测与分析

本文给出了1987年6月至1988年9月间在新多对琉璜岛罗兰-C导航发射台的100kHz低频信号一跳天波“影区”传播的日变化与季变化特性所做观测的基本结果并对其做了分析。通过分析揭示出了我国中纬地区低频天波远距离传播日变化、季变化、幅度跌落效应与干涉效应的产生机制与变化规律;还揭示了我国中纬地区白天低电离层所具有的双层结构特性:在D层下C层的存在以及它们的某些形态特性与季变特性。     

点阵结构工艺参数对透波平板电磁波谱的影响

文摘为研究点阵结构工艺参数对透波平板电磁波谱的影响,基于体心立方结构(BCC)点阵基本构型,建立透波平板仿真模型,运用CST仿真软件分别从孔隙率、蒙皮厚度、胞元尺寸、入射角度4方面探究不同结构工艺参数对透波平板共振频率及透射率的影响。并运用选区激光烧结(SLS)制备点阵透波平板结构,用于2～18 GHz透射率对比测试。结果表明,仿真数据与实验结果高度一致;透波平板共振频率随孔隙率增大,第一频率点向低频偏移,第二频率点向高频偏移;随着蒙皮厚度的增加,透射率降低;胞元尺寸与蒙皮厚度决定透射谱的通带共振频率,孔隙率影响较小;入射角增大时,水平极化入射波透射率均大于75%,影响较小;竖直极化入射波透射率在高频处逐渐降低。     

离心力场对内燃波转子火焰传播特性的影响

为了揭示离心力对内燃波转子火焰传播特性的影响，建立了内燃波转子燃烧过程的简化模型，数值模拟了不同离心力场强度下波转子通道内的燃烧过程。研究结果表明，离心力只在一定范围内对火焰传播起到加速作用，且这种影响与预混气当量油气比Φ有关，当Φ=1.0时，作用范围为［0～250g］，在Φ=0.6，0.8时，作用范围为［0～700g］；离心力场对内燃波转子火焰传播特性的影响机制是导致火焰锋面变形，进而引起火焰传播速度变化。     

Analysis of oil shedding and ligaments formation on bearing rotary elements

For designing efficient lubrication system of an aeroengine bearing chamber, sufficient knowledge on oil/air two-phase flow characteristics is required. When analyzing bearing chamber two-phase flow, the essential prerequisite is quantifying the oil ligaments, which are detached from bearing rotary elements and shed into the bearing chamber. Related investigations are mainly targeted at liquid shedding on the rotating disk as opposed to the bearing rotary elements. Moreover, the research based on bearing rotary elements is conducted by experiment. Due to the limited operating conditions, experimental studies cannot guide engineering applications. To overcome these limitations, a theoretical model is established in this paper, for revealing the mechanism of oil shedding from bearing rotary elements and quantifying the shedding ligaments. The theoretical model is validated against experimental results from classical studies. In addition, the correlation for shedding ligaments number based on aeroengine bearing structural and operational parameters is obtained via theoretical analysis. The analytical results demonstrate that oil shedding and ligaments formation appear at the edge of bearing inner race outer-periphery. The number of shedding ligaments increases with the rise of shaft rotational speed while decreases with the growth of oil viscosity.     

Investigation of pressure wave behaviors in the rotational speed effects on a pressure-exchange wave rotor

A wave rotor is suitable for compact and efficient pressure-exchange between gas flows.This work measured the circumferential pressure distribution of the rotor/stator interfaces and utilized a CFD method to simulate the unsteady pressure waves. The experimental and CFD results showed some slopes in the circumferential pressure distributions, and the slopes indicated the traces of specific unsteady pressure waves. Such traces varied regularly if the rotational speed varied within a range from-11...