发展设计性实验 培养学生综合能力

本文阐述在实验教学中,发展设计性实验可提高学生独立分析问题与解决工程实际问题的综合能力,同时也为学生后续的毕业设计,顺利走上工作岗位奠定坚实的基础。     

旋转飞行器应答式速度测量研究

由于受单天线的方向性限制,采用传统的天线模式不能实现对旋转飞行器连续跟踪测量。通过多天线分集和合成2种模式,可以实现信号的全向接收和转发,但同时带来接收信号阶跃以及信号干涉区等新问题,这些问题会导致信号变化剧烈,能否正确描述信号动态下的特征,并分析其对设备多普勒回路的影响是实现连续高精度跟踪的关键。本文推导了多天线动态下的双程应答多普勒测速方程,详细分析了分集、合成2种天线模式下信号的特征及信号对多普勒回路的影响,并根据分析结果对多普勒回路提出改进建议。     

环氧TDE-90/双马来酰亚胺共混树脂基透波复合材料的研究

利用TDE-90环氧树脂与4501A双马来酰亚胺树脂共混体系，获得了适于缠绕成型和手糊成型的高性能树脂基体。通过对粘度曲线、凝胶特性曲线及DSC分析确定了成型工艺。共混树脂与TDE-85环氧树脂、4501A树脂的浇铸体及相应复合材料性能的比较，表明共混树脂具有较好的工艺性、较低的介电损耗；在155℃时，其强度、模量的保留率均高于TDE-85环氧树脂。共混复合材料适合于高温、高速机载雷达罩生产。     

波动图法在槽液动态管理中的应用

针对以往表面处理过程中槽液管理方面存在的弊端,介绍了质量管理中常用的统计工具——波动图法的应用情况;并摸索、制定了一整套标准化的具有可操作性的槽液管理方法,从而实现了表面处理“槽液动态管理”及其控制程序化。     

电波折射误差实时修正方法研究

目前的实时弹道处理过程中,由于获得探空气象数据比较困难,电波折射误差均采用各种简化方法进行计算,因而大气折射误差计算的精度不高,修正效果不佳。针对这种现状,本文提出了基于双指数模型的射线瞄迹法计算大气折射误差。试算结果表明,该方法的计算精度与事后数据处理所采用的电波折射误差修正方法相当,且能够满足实时处理的时间要求。     

基于CD4046构成的PLL及应用

CD4046构成的PLL在通信、频率处理、自动控制等技术领域中应用较为广泛，正确理解CD4046对掌握电路基本组成、原理及应用。对处理实际工程问题有很大帮助。     

Remote sounding of atmospheric gravity waves with satellite limb and nadir techniques

Recent advances in satellite techniques hold great potential for mapping global gravity wave (GW) processes at various altitudes. Poor understanding of small-scale GWs has been a major limitation to numerical climate and weather models for making reliable forecasts. Observations of short-scale features have important implication for validating and improving future high-resolution numerical models. This paper summarizes recent GW observations and sensitivities from several satellite instruments, including MLS, AMSU-A, AIRS, GPS, and CLAES. It is shown in an example that mountain waves with horizontal wavelengths as short as 30 km now can be observed by AIRS, reflecting the superior horizontal resolution in these modern satellite instruments. Our studies show that MLS, AMSU-A and AIRS observations reveal similar GW characteristics, with the observed variances correlated well with background winds. As a complementary technique, limb sounding instruments like CRISTA, CLAES, and GPS can detect GWs with better vertical but poorer horizontal resolutions. To resolve different parts of the broad GW spectrum, both satellite limb and nadir observing techniques are needed, and a better understanding of GW complexities requires joint analyses of these data and dedicated high-resolution model simulations.     

Detonation waves induced by a confined wedge

An auto-ignition detonation phenomenon can be initiated by a wedge confined in a channel. A new, self-sustaining, normal detonation wave engine concept is proposed. The detonation processes were numerically modeled with a simplified two-dimensional wedged channel flow that was deemed to emulate a real three-dimensional configuration. The results showed that within certain ranges of incoming flow Mach number or wedge angle, detonation could be self ignited in the channel. The study furthermore investigated the detonation waves based on three different detonation initiation positions. Different configurations of the detonation waves were observed and analyzed. The performance of the different detonation wave configurations was estimated and compared.     

Wave perturbations in the MLT at high northern latitudes in winter,observed by two SATI instruments

To investigate the Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere (MLT) region, several ground-based instruments called SATI (Spectral Airglow Temperature Imager) were designed and built to measure airglow emission and temperature in the upper mesosphere. One SATI instrument was installed at Resolute Bay (74.7°N, 94.9°W) and has monitored the polar MLT region since November, 2001. In October 2007 another SATI instrument was installed at Eureka (80.0°N, 86.3°W) at the Polar Environment Atmospheric Research Laboratory (PEARL) as part of the Canadian Network for the Detection of Atmospheric Change (CANDAC) project. SATI is a spatial scanning Fabry–Perot spectrometer measuring column emission rates for several rotational lines of OH and O₂ airglow at 87 and 94 km height. The rotational temperatures are inferred from the ratios of these lines. The measurements are divided into 12 sectors with an annular field of view. The phase differences between the sectors yield information on the horizontal atmospheric wave direction and wavelength. Horizontal perturbations of 2–8 h period have correlatively been observed and investigated at both locations. Short-periodic oscillations identified as gravity waves with periods between 2 and 8 h propagate in southward and eastward directions, but in opposite directions in some cases. The wave propagation characteristics are often different at the two locations; the relationship with the lower mean wind is considered.     

非正弦时域正交调制系统定时误差抑制方法

定时误差可使非正弦时域正交调制系统的解调性能显著下降。针对该问题,该文提出了基于保护间隔的定时误差抑制方法。在分析非正弦时域正交调制信号特征的基础上,公式推导了定时误差在相关接收时引起的干扰分量,理论分析了码元间插入保护间隔的定时误差抑制方法的可行性,并进行了仿真验证。结果表明,这种方法可有效的提高系统的误码率性能。该方法尤其适合于对定时误差敏感或精确同步困难的通信系统。