一种基于误差四元数的飞行器姿态跟踪系统的滑模控制器

对于参数不确定和外部扰动的空间飞行器姿态跟踪系统，本文提出了采用滑模控制的方法。利用误差四元数建立数学模型，选择了一类线性滑动流形，并且基于李雅普诺夫函数推导出滑模控制律。理论分析及仿真结果表明，本文所求控制律对空间飞行器跟踪系统具有全局稳定性和鲁棒性。     

非完整配置下姿态翻滚抑制的滑动控制

本文讨论了以非完整的单向推力器系统为执行机构时，刚性航天器的去翻滚控制问题。针对共面扰量降维完整配置，通过状态变换将其转化为变换系统的零扰量控制问题，基于滑动控制律实现了姿态角速度的淅进镇定，表明利用三个适当配置的单向推力器可以实现支翻滚任务。仿真结果证实了所述方法的有效性。     

反作用飞轮速率模式控制系统设计

反作用飞轮是卫星姿态控制系统的重要执行元件，速率模式是反作用飞轮一种工作模式，提高飞轮速率模式控制系统的性能对卫星姿态控制系统具有重要意义。详细讨论了反作用飞轮系统的数学模型，在此基础上实现了反作用飞轮速率模式控制系统设计。实验飞轮运行结果表明，设计的反作用飞轮速率模式控制系统能够抑制飞轮内部干扰和噪声，精确复现速率指令。灵敏度分析证明飞轮系统具有较好的鲁棒性。     

结构有限元模型的综合修正方法

本文的方法是针对像卫星这样的大型复杂结构而提出的。它既包含了对物理参数的修正又包含了对矩阵元素的修正。除了可以修正刚度矩阵[K]和质量矩阵[M]外,它还可以修正阻尼矩阵[C]。该方法最大限度地利用了实验数据,包括固有频率、模态和频响函数。在对许多模态和固有频率进行修正的基础上,首先保证了前几阶固有频率的修正精度。本文的计算方法不需要实验频响函数是满秩的,只需要在做实验时得到频响函数的一行或一列、几行或几列,而且避免了对阻抗矩阵求逆。本文提出的方法可以进行较大误差的修正。     

有光折变晶体的环形腔中的光学双稳态

利用耦合波方程及边界条件定量解释了有饱和光折变增益和损耗的环形腔中输入光与振荡光之间存在双稳态，并且得出可逆双稳与不可逆双稳的条件。     

航天器姿态滑模变结构控制系统的设计

给出了航天器三轴动力学和四元数姿态运动学方程。在分析滑模变结构控制的基本原理和设计方法的基础上，通过二次型最优法解出航天器姿态角速度与姿态角之间的函数关系，进而得到滑动平面。在此基础上，应用滑模变结构控制方法对航天器姿态控制系统进行了设计和仿真，并与PID控制系统进行了分析比较。仿真结果表明，滑模控制系统具有良好的动态品质和稳态性能，体现了变结构控制的突出优点，对系统摄动和外加干扰具有极强的鲁棒性和自适应性。     

耦合模式偏振模色散传递标准的研制

波片堆作为理想的耦合模式传递标准已被国外许多著名校准机构采用。对采用波片堆研制偏振模色散传递标准的原因,及其设计、制备和装配的全过程进行了叙述;并对其研制过程中遇到的技术难点和解决方法进行了介绍;最后简述了波片堆偏振模色散传递标准的适用性和实验结果。     

高转速大长径比传动杆动态特性研究

大客发动机径向传动杆具有长径比大、转速高等特点.为保证传动杆可靠工作,需进行精确的动态特性分析,而边界条件的选取和简化是保证传动杆动态特性准确性的关键.分别使用了简化模型和整体模型计算了传动杆的模态,通过边界条件的选取设置,对传动杆进行了动态特性分析和试验验证,并与试验结果进行了对比.结果显示,使用整体模型计算得到的传动杆模态振型与试验结果较为一致,证明了传动杆边界条件选取方法的正确性.     

Energy-optimal reconfiguration of satellite formation flying in the presence of uncertainties

In this study, a two-step control methodology is developed for energy-optimal reconfiguration of satellites in formation in the presence of uncertainties or external disturbances. First, based on a linear deterministic system model, an optimal control law is analytically determined such that a satellite maneuvers from an initial state to a final state relative to another satellite. The structure of this optimal solution is predetermined and simply given by a linear combination of the fundamental matrix solutions associated with the original equations of relative motion. Only the coefficients are to be determined to satisfy given initial and final conditions. In the second step, an uncertain nonlinear formation system is considered and a robust adaptive controller is designed to compensate for the effects of uncertainties or disturbances that the formation system may encounter. Although the control strategy is inspired by sliding mode control, it produces smooth control signals, thereby avoiding chattering. Also, an adaptation law is added such that the uncertainty or disturbance effects are effectively and quickly eliminated without a priori information about them. The combination of these two controllers guarantees that the satellite accurately tracks the optimal path in the unknown environment. Numerical simulations demonstrate the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed two-step control methodology, in which a satellite formation is optimally reconfigured under unknown environmental disturbances.     

Flutter analysis of hybrid metal-composite low aspect ratio trapezoidal wings in supersonic flow

An effective 3D supersonic Mach box approach in combination with non-classical hybrid metal-composite plate theory has been used to investigate flutter boundaries of trapezoidal low aspect ratio wings. The wing structure is composed of two main components including alu-minum material (in-board section) and laminated composite material (out-board section). A global Ritz method is used with simple polynomials being employed as the trial functions. The most important objective of the present research is to study the effect of composite to metal proportion of hybrid wing structure on flutter boundaries in low supersonic regime. In addition, the effect of some important geometrical parameters such as sweep angle, taper ratio and aspect ratio on flutter boundaries were studied. The results obtained by present approach for special cases like pure metal-lic wings and results for high supersonic regime based on piston theory show a good agreement with those obtained by other investigators.