一体化红外抑制器后机身狭缝进口布置对气流组织和红外辐射特性的影响

针对一体化红外抑制器后机身顶部狭缝进气口布局的精细化设计需求,提出了改变进气狭缝位置以及面积的4个方案,基于旋翼下洗气流和尾桨气流的简化模型进行了后机身内外流耦合流动传热数值研究,并运用正反射线追踪法计算得到了后机身3~5 μm波段和8~14 μm波段的红外辐射强度空间分布,通过对比分析了狭缝进气口布局对一体化红外抑制器后机身气流组织和红外辐射特性的影响。结果表明：旋翼下洗气流对于机身两侧排出的热喷流掺混作用有所差异,存在尾桨气流时排气热喷流对喷口附近机身壁面的局部加热效应更显著;后机身顶部进气位置影响旋翼下洗气流的进气流量以及机身内部气流流动,进气口布置在后机身顶部外侧不利于旋翼下洗气流的导入,而进气口布置在后机身顶部内侧则导致旋翼下洗气流在混合管与机身壁面之间的局部流动较弱,使得该区域的气流温度较高;进气口面积增大虽有利于减小表面局部热点区域,却导致后机身上方的红外辐射强度有较大的增强。因此,进气口的位置和面积是重要的设计参数,合理的后机身内部气流组织可以提供有效的混合管冷却和后机身壁面热防护,改善3~5 μm波段和8~14 μm波段的红外辐射强度空间分布。     

基于虚拟仪器的阳极化电压控制器校准装置

本文介绍了基于虚拟仪器技术开发的阳极化电压控制器校准装置,对系统软件和硬件进行了分析,利用该校准装置能够实现对阳极化电压控制器的校准,满足飞机铝合金零部件阳极化表面处理的工艺规范要求。     

基于大型制造虚拟数字工装测量平台应用研究

分析了某大型特种部件制造过程中产生的难点,基于激光跟踪数字测量定位技术,论述了虚拟数字工装测量平台的设计原理,结合实例详细阐释了测量平台在大型特种部件制造过程中的应用,采取坐标数组控制方法,解决了制造过程难点。经实践验证,该测量平台能有效辅助大型特种部件制造并有效控制质量。     

37SiMnCrNiMoVA薄钢板的热处理

模拟某高速飞行器筒体的生产工艺过程，对厚度为１．２ｍｍ的３７ＳｉＭｎＣｒＮｉＭｏＶＡ薄钢板，按不同热处理规范进行热处理，并观察其金相组织，测出机械力学性能。经过对比、分析，得到了该薄钢板的最佳热处理规范，从而提高了该筒体的产品质量。     

计测仪器与模拟仿真技术

综述了计测仪器的技术特点、计测仪器与模拟仿真技术及其发展趋势。     

Changing law of launching pitching angular velocity of rotating missile

In order to provide accurate launching pitching angular velocity（LPAV） for the exterior trajectory optimization design, multi-flexible body dynamics（MFBD） technology is presented to study the changing law of LPAV of the rotating missile based on spiral guideway. An MFBD virtual prototype model of the rotating missile launching system is built using multi-body dynamics modeling technology based on the built flexible body models of key components and the special force model.The built model is verified with the frequency spectrum analysis. With the flexible body contact theory and nonlinear theory of MFBD technology, the research is conducted on the influence of a series of factors on LPAV, such as launching angle change, clearance between launching canister and missile,thrust change, thrust eccentricity and mass eccentricity, etc. Through this research, some useful values of the key design parameters which are difficult to be measured in physical tests are obtained. Finally,a simplified mathematical model of the changing law of LPAV is presented through fitting virtual test results using the linear regression method and verified by physical flight tests. The research results have important significance for the exterior trajectory optimization design.     

单凹腔驻涡燃烧室值班油气匹配研究

为开展单凹腔驻涡燃烧室值班油气匹配思路研究,采用试验研究方法,在燃烧室进口压力、温度以及马赫数分别为0.101MPa、487 K、0.25,燃料为航空煤油的条件下开展试验。试验中主要研究了4种不同总油气比FAR =0.0093、0.0124、0.0155、0.0186,以及对应相同总油气比下不同凹腔油气匹配思路。即通过更改凹腔进气结构,在总油气比一定的情况下,调节凹腔当量比Φca。研究结果表明：凹腔内的油气匹配对燃烧效率影响显著。当总油气比小于0.0155时,不同凹腔当量比的燃烧效率均随总油气比增加而增加;总油气比大于0.0155后,不同凹腔当量比的燃烧效率随油气比的变化规律有所差异,当凹腔富油时,燃烧效率减少;当凹腔由贫转富时,燃烧效率缓慢上升;进一步研究发现,凹腔当量比小于1.4时,不同当量比的燃烧效率随总油气比增加均有所增长,在凹腔当量比大于1.4后,效率有下降的趋势。因此,在总油气比相同,仅凹腔供油的工作状态,凹腔局部富油时的燃烧效率高于当量比为1时的燃烧效率。凹腔当量比1.4为仅凹腔供油燃烧的最佳当量比。     

带落角落速约束的导弹虚拟期望落角末制导律

为解决导弹末制导阶段同时考虑落角和落速约束时带来的过载需求大、落速散布广的问题,提出一种基于虚拟期望落角的末制导律。首先,提出虚拟期望落角的概念,设计过渡函数降低末制导初期过载需求；然后,分析过渡函数各参数对落角、落速影响,设计预测-校正算法计算期望参数；为了提高预测效率与精度,使用深度神经网络离线训练弹道数据集。实际飞行中,基于扩展卡尔曼滤波在线辨识气动参数摄动,提高算法的适应性。蒙特卡洛仿真结果表明,所提出的算法能够降低末制导初期过载需求。在满足落角约束与位置精度的前提下,落速控制精度在±15 m/s以内。     

Lift enhancement based on virtual aerodynamic shape using a dual synthetic jet actuator

The Dual Synthetic Jet Actuator (DSJA) is used to develop a new type of lift enhancement device based on circulation control, and to control the flow over the two-dimensional (2D) NACA0015 airfoil. The lift enhancement device is composed of a DSJA and a rounded trailing edge (Coanda surface). The two outlets of the DSJA eject two jets (Jet 1 and Jet 2). Jet 1 ejects from the upper trailing edge, which increases the circulation of airfoil with the help of the Coanda surface. Jet 2 ejects from the lower trailing edge, which acts as a virtual flap. The Reynolds number based on the airfoil chord length and free flow velocity is 250000. The results indicate that the circulation control method based on Dual Synthetic Jet (DSJ) has good performance in lift enhancement, whose control effect is closely related to momentum coefficient and reduced frequency. With the increase of the reduced frequency, the control effect of the lift enhancement is slightly reduced. As the momentum coefficient increases, the control effect becomes better. When the angle of attack is greater than 4°, the increments of lift coefficients under the control of DSJ are larger than those under the control of the steady blowing at a same momentum coefficient. The maximum lift augmentation efficiency can reach 47 when the momentum coefficient is 0.02, which is higher than the value in the case with steady blowing jet circulation control.     

基于虚拟圆球模型的格网SINS/GNSS极区组合导航方法

由于地球椭球模型下格网系惯性导航系统力学编排复杂,因此,在推导格网系惯性导航误差方程时使用地球圆球模型来简化计算.针对此问题,提出了基于地球虚拟圆球模型下的格网系惯性导航力学编排,并在此基础上推导了格网系误差方程,设计了基于虚拟圆球模型下的格网系捷联惯性导航系统(SINS)与全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)的组合导航系统,实现了组合导航系统模型统一化.将中、低纬度跑车实验数据通过虚拟极区方法转换为极区实验数据,实验结果表明:稳定后姿态误差低于0.3',速度误差低于0.1m/s,位置误差低于5m,可以满足极区航行的导航精度要求.