机载三股流板翅式冷凝器数值计算与实验研究

分析了翅片、隔板和流体的传热规律,采用有限容积法建立了包含相变流和交叉式在内的多股流板翅式换热器数学模型。基于蒸发制冷循环试验台,在4种工况条件下对机载交叉式三股流板翅式冷凝器换热性能进行了实验,并在特定工况下,通过温度场分析了各股流体间的换热特性。经数值计算与实验结果的对比,流体换热量的最大相对误差为8.08%,满足工程设计计算需求。通过定性分析,认为流体流量分配不均、相变流体潜热以及相变对流表面换热系数的计算是误差的主要来源。     

小型固定翼无人机绳钩回收过程动力学分析

绳钩回收作为小型固定翼无人机的一种精确定点拦阻无损回收技术,近年来在国内外得到迅速发展。本文以某型无人机的绳钩回收系统为研究对象,对绳钩回收系统进行了参数化处理并建立了两种动力学仿真模型。一是在考虑回收架柔性基础上建立了基于Lagrange方程的绳钩回收系统的动力学仿真模型,二是在考虑绳索变形和系统结构细节基础上建立了基于MSC.ADAMS的绳钩回收系统的多体动力学仿真模型。通过上述两种仿真模型的算例分析以及与某型无人机绳钩回收试验的测试数据作对比,验证了两种动力学仿真模型在绳钩回收系统不同设计阶段的适用性和有效性。     

三维四向编织复合材料改进模型弹性性能计算

针对三维四向编织复合材料,在改进的矩形截面单胞模型的基础上,考虑了相邻纤维束之间的界面粘结效应,推导了单胞的几何特性与编织工艺参数之间的数学关系,并且采用ANSYS软件建立了实体有限元模型,得到了等效弹性性能参数;之后,分析了各工艺参数对弹性模量的影响规律.通过有限元计算的材料弹性性能常数与试验数据符合较好,较为真实地模拟了该材料的细观结构,对三维编织复合材料的设计和工艺具有一定的参考价值.      

改进FDTD／集总源模型分析航天器场线耦合

针对典型的电磁脉冲对航天器电缆耦合问题,建立了航天器场线耦合分析模型。在场分布计算方面,采用基于平均电参数和分析目标与 Yee网格不重合的边缘部分修正的改进时域有限差分法。在场线耦合方面,建立基于集总等效源模型的多导体传输线瞬态响应模型,将外场在传输线上激励的分布电压源和电流源与传输线指数矩阵解耦,建立了集总等效电压源和电流源模型。采用分析模型分析运载内一根电缆受电磁脉冲影响的响应,结果表明,即使存在屏蔽作用,电磁脉冲在电缆上耦合的干扰足以损毁设备。     

A comprehensive numerical model investigating the thermal-dynamic performance of scientific balloon

The increase of balloon applications makes it necessary for a comprehensive understanding of the thermal and dynamic performance of scientific balloons. This paper proposed a novel numerical model to investigate the thermal and dynamic characteristics of scientific balloon in both ascending and floating conditions. The novel model consists of a dynamic model and thermal model, the dynamic model was solved numerically by a computer program developed with Matlab/Simulink to calculate the velocity and trajectory, the thermal model was solved by the Fluent program to find out the balloon film temperature distribution and inner Helium gas velocity and temperature field. These models were verified by comparing the numerical results with experimental data. Then the thermal and dynamic behavior of a scientific balloon in a real environment were simulated and discussed in details.     

Method for the prediction of the effective dose equivalent to the crew of the International Space Station

This paper describes a methodology for assessing the pre-mission exposure of space crew aboard the International Space Station (ISS) in terms of an effective dose equivalent. In this approach, the PHITS Monte Carlo code was used to assess the particle transport of galactic cosmic radiation (GCR) and trapped radiation for solar maximum and minimum conditions through an aluminum shield thickness. From these predicted spectra, and using fluence-to-dose conversion factors, a scaling ratio of the effective dose equivalent rate to the ICRU ambient dose equivalent rate at a 10 mm depth was determined. Only contributions from secondary neutrons, protons, and alpha particles were considered in this analysis.     

整体壁板压弯成形等效计算模型

分析了筋条内弯型整体壁板压弯成形过程中蒙皮和筋条的弹塑性变形分布,鉴于内弯筋条发生塑性变形而蒙皮主要为弹性变形的特点,提出了一种将蒙皮部分简化为虚拟材料筋条的几何等效方法.推导了基于惯性矩的虚拟材料等效系数计算公式,给出了复杂网格筋条壁板等效模型建立过程和虚拟材料系数计算方法.进行了Ⅰ型单筋条和网格筋条壁板的有限元分析和压弯实验,对比分析了完整模型和等效模型的计算效率和精度,并用实验数据进行了验证,表明建立的压弯成形有限元等效模型精度可靠、效率数倍提高,为大型整体壁板压弯成形分析和工艺参数优化提供了基础.