深基坑支护技术的质量控制——以预应力锚杆和钻孔灌注桩组合为例

分析采用预应力锚杆和钻孔灌注桩组合深基坑支护技术,在施工过程中存在的缺陷类型和形成原因,指出为了确保支护结构施工质量,制订相应的改进措施,经过实践验证,表明了措施的安全性及有效性。     

北斗B1 QPSK调制信号的高灵敏度捕获算法

卫星信号在复杂环境中功率存在衰减,导致其低于接收机正常捕获范围,给信号捕获带来较大困难。在分析北斗B1频点信号体制及研究码并行捕获算法基础上,提出了针对北斗B1 QPSK调制信号的双通道并行搜索捕获算法,设计了优化的相干、非相干码并行捕获算法,解决了信噪比较低环境中北斗卫星信号捕获困难的问题。利用卫星信号模拟器产生的仿真信号对双通道并行捕获算法和相干、非相干累加捕获算法进行验证与分析,结果表明,前者性能明显优于单通道捕获,后者较普通捕获算法具有更理想的捕获灵敏度。     

Ti-6Al-4V合金多层板结构的超塑成形／扩散连接工艺研究

采用气压成形方法对多层板结构件进行了超塑成形/扩散连接(SPF/DB)技术研究。研究表明,最佳的扩散连接工艺参数为:连接温度T=930℃,连接时间t=30m in,连接压力P=10MPa。对连接试件的微观组织进行了观察,显示在界面处形成良好的连接。最佳的成形参数为:成形温度Tf=930℃,成形压力Pf=0.6MPa,成形时间tf=55m in。最后对成形后的板厚分布进行了研究。     

Space Flight Validation of Design and Engineering of the ZDPS-1A Pico-satellite

The ZDPS-1A pico-satellites are the first satellites in China within the 1-10 kg mass range that are successfully operated on orbit. Unlike common pico-satellites, they are designed to be "larger but stronger" with more powerful platforms and unique payloads so as to bear a better promise for real applications. Through their space flight mission, the functionality and performance of the two flight models are tested on orbit and validated to be mostly normal and in consistency with design and ground tests with only several inconforming occasions. Moreover, they have worked properly on orbit for one year so far, well exceeding their life expectancy of three months. Therefore, the space flight mission has reached all its goals, and verified that the design concept and the engineering process of the picosatellites are sufficient in allowing them the desired functionality and performance in, and the adaption to the launch procedure and the low-Earth orbit space environment. In the foreseeable future, the platform together with the design concept and the engineering process of the pico-satellites are expected to be applied to more complicated real space applications.     

Deep Impact: The Anticipated Flight Data

A comprehensive observational sequence using the Deep Impact (DI) spacecraft instruments (consisting of cameras with two different focal lengths and an infrared spectrometer) will yield data that will permit characterization of the nucleus and coma of comet Tempel 1, both before and after impact by the DI Impactor. Within the constraints of the mission system, the planned data return has been optimized. A subset of the most valuable data is planned for return in near-real time to ensure that the DI mission success criteria will be met even if the spacecraft should not survive the comet’s closest approach. The remaining prime science data will be played back during the first day after the closest approach. The flight data set will include approach observations spanning the 60 days prior to encounter, pre-impact data to characterize the comet at high resolution just prior to impact, photos from the Impactor as it plunges toward the nucleus surface (including resolutions exceeding 1 m), sub-second time sampling of the impact event itself from the Flyby spacecraft, monitoring of the crater formation process and ejecta outflow for over 10 min after impact, observations of the interior of the fully formed crater at spatial resolutions down to a few meters, and high-phase lookback observations of the nucleus and coma for 60 h after closest approach. An inflight calibration data set to accurately characterize the instruments’ performance is also planned. A ground data processing pipeline is under development at Cornell University that will efficiently convert the raw flight data files into calibrated images and spectral maps as well as produce validated archival data sets for delivery to NASA’s Planetary Data System within 6 months after the Earth receipt for use by researchers world-wide.     

民用飞机最小风险炸弹位置适航符合性验证方法研究

民用飞机最小风险炸弹位置(LRBL)是航空运营面对炸弹爆炸恐怖袭击的最后一道安全屏障,对民用飞机的安全性有重要意义。针对国内民用飞机LRBL工作缺乏适航符合性验证方法研究的现状,以AC25.795 6为指导,以满足FAR 25.795(c)(1)中有关LRBL的适航要求为目标,首次对LRBL的适航符合性验证方法进行研究;通过该工作,一方面明确了LRBL周围设备的系统安全性适航符合性验证方法,增强LRBL相关系统安全性分析工作在型号设计中的可操作性;另一方面,通过开展爆炸物在LRBL发生爆炸对飞机结构的安全性影响分析,得出了LRBL周围结构设计的适航符合性验证方法。该研究建立了面向FAR25.795(c)(1)的LRBL适航符合性验证体系,为提高产品的安全性和适航性提供了更为详实、可操作的设计方法。     

简析一起飞机转弯航向误差大的故障原因及预防措施

某型飞机装有两套HZX-1航向姿态系统,飞行中同时出现转弯航向误差大现象,本文通过分析故障原因,找出了引起故障的关键产品,并针对故障制定了预防措施。     

数字存储示波器Δt时间测量和ΔV幅度测量的不确定度评定

评定了数字存储示波器Δt时间差测量功能的测量不确定度和ΔV幅度差测量功能的测量不确定度,讨论了影响评价结果不确定度的几个主要误差来源,包括时基误差、抽样量化误差、测量重复性、幅度测量误差等。同时,以一组实验结果为例,给出了各自的不确定度评定结果。     

基于原位拉伸测定GTN损伤模型参数的5052铝合金成形极限应力图研究(英文)

传统成形极限图(FLD)由第一主应变与第二主应变的比值构成。但FLD依赖于成形历史和应变路径。因此,本文采用成形极限应力图(FLSD)来预测铝合金5052-O1(AA5052-O1)的成形极限。将修订的Gurson-Tvergaard-Needleman(GTN)塑性势模型用来模拟Nakazima凸模胀形实验。采用带扫描电镜(SEM)的原位拉伸试验观察记录损伤演化过程以确定GTN模型中的材料参数。通过计算AA5052-O1三个损伤阶段的孔洞分数获得GTN模型参数。根据实验结果,原生孔洞体积分数、最大形核孔洞体积分数、临界孔洞体积分数,最终断裂孔洞体积分数分别为0.002918,0.0249,0.030103,0.04854。在断裂前最后一个载荷步获得的应力应变值用来绘制AA5052-O1的FLSD和FLD。与Nakazima凸模胀形试验和单轴拉伸试验结果相比较,预测结果与试验结果较为吻合。由原位拉伸试验确定的模型参数可用于研究韧性金属的成形极限。     

0-1线性规划的连续化求解方法

针对0-1线性规划的优化问题,提出一种惩罚函数方法。考虑到0-1线性规划的最优值特征,通过在目标函数中加上惩罚函数,将0-1离散线性规划模型连续化成非线性规划模型,并使用Matlab的Fmincon函数进行求解。经对多个算例的计算,并和其他算法比较,结果表明惩罚函数法的可行性和有效性。将该方法应用于实际的飞机排班问题上,取得比较满意的结果。