Space Flight Validation of Design and Engineering of the ZDPS-1A Pico-satellite

The ZDPS-1A pico-satellites are the first satellites in China within the 1-10 kg mass range that are successfully operated on orbit. Unlike common pico-satellites, they are designed to be "larger but stronger" with more powerful platforms and unique payloads so as to bear a better promise for real applications. Through their space flight mission, the functionality and performance of the two flight models are tested on orbit and validated to be mostly normal and in consistency with design and ground tests with only several inconforming occasions. Moreover, they have worked properly on orbit for one year so far, well exceeding their life expectancy of three months. Therefore, the space flight mission has reached all its goals, and verified that the design concept and the engineering process of the picosatellites are sufficient in allowing them the desired functionality and performance in, and the adaption to the launch procedure and the low-Earth orbit space environment. In the foreseeable future, the platform together with the design concept and the engineering process of the pico-satellites are expected to be applied to more complicated real space applications.     

氟橡胶-金属胶粘剂的研究

针对氟橡胶与金属的粘接难题,制备改性Chemlok 607,OG,OG’和OGs四种胶粘剂,与国内合神FA-1、国外Chemlok 607胶粘剂进行对比研究。结果表明,这四种胶粘剂用于未硫化氟橡胶与金属粘接时拉剪强度均远大于FA-1和Chemlok 607。改性Chemlok 607胶粘剂较好地解决了硅烷类胶粘剂与金属粘接性不好的问题。OG,OG’和OGs胶粘剂均可直接用于未硫化氟橡胶与金属的粘接,也可用于硅橡胶的粘接,是氟橡胶与金属粘接用的优良胶粘剂,目前已试用于汽车同步环中氟橡胶与金属的粘接。通过热失重分析(TGA)研究表明,OG,OG’和OGs胶粘剂固化物具有较高的耐热性及热稳定性。二氨基二苯砜(DDS)固化时会与氟橡胶在粘接界面处生成配位键,改善与氟橡胶的粘接性能,提高粘接强度。     

Upgrade of the GOCE Level 1b gradiometer processor

This paper describes the upgrade of the GOCE Level 1b gradiometer processing as part of ESA’s Payload Data Segment (PDS). Four processing steps have been identified which can be improved: 1. The optimal determination of the angular rates of the satellite, based on a combination of star sensor and gradiometer data. This is the so-called angular rate reconstruction. 2. The optimal determination of the spacecraft’s attitude, again based on a combination of star sensor and gradiometer data. 3. The combination of data of all simultaneously available star sensors. And, 4. the calibration of the measured accelerations is improved by taking the time dependence of selected calibration parameters into account.     

大扩张通道超音高载荷对转涡轮动叶三维设计方法研究

 为设计一种SRR结构具有大扩张通道的超音高载荷对转涡轮高压动叶，论文提出了一种更符合三维真实流动状态的S1流面三维造型法，详细阐述了三维造型方法基本原理，并用之设计了一个出口马赫数1.33，通道扩张角37.3°的超音高载荷对转涡轮动叶。三维数值模拟结果显示对转涡轮动叶流场参数分布合理，没有出现分离，滞止效率达到92.57%。实例表明三维造型法由于充分考虑涡轮流场三维性，对于通道扩张度大，流线曲率变化剧烈的涡轮叶片，比传统二维柱面造型法更精确、更实效。     

月球主要构造特征：嫦娥一号月球影像初步研究

月球在31亿年前已基本停止地质活动,从而保留了其形成初期的信息．这些信息对于认识月球、地球乃至太阳系的形成演化具有重要意义．在已有研究成果的基础上,结合嫦娥一号探月卫星CCD影像数据,从月海穹窿、撞击坑、月岭、断裂、月坑链、月溪及月谷等方面介绍了月球主要构造形式的地质特征、形貌特征及遥感影像特征,对其成因以及所隐含的地质意义进行了分析．结果表明,嫦娥一号CCD影像信息丰富,影像清晰,利用其CCD影像数据进一步研究月球的构造现象是可行的．     

Retrieval and validation of aerosol optical depth using GF-1 WFV cameras data

Conventional AOD (Aerosol Optical Depth) retrieval is restricted to the global and regional scale due to the limited spatial resolution of satellites. This does not allow for aerosol monitoring at the city level. The Chinese GF-1 Wide Field of View (WFV) sensors have sufficiently fine resolution as a data source for AOD retrieval with fine spatial resolution and a 4-day revisit time. In this study, principles similar to those in the Deep Blue (DB) and Dark Target (DT) algorithms were used to retrieve AOD at 100 m spatial resolution from GF-1 WFV images supported by Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectraradiometer (MODIS) surface reflectance (SR) products (MOD09A1). The derived GF-1 WFV AOD were compared with a combination of MOD04_3K DT AOD and MOD04_L2 DB AOD (MODIS AOD) to find that they yield reasonable Spearman correlations (R_S > 0.82) over Taiwan and Beijing. The derived GF-1 WFV AOD were also validated against Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET) AOD; the Spearman correlation values were R_S = 0.911 in Beijing and R_S = 0.858 in Taiwan.     

Hard X-ray observations of Cygnus X-1 with the MISO telescope

The black hole candidate Cygnus X-1 was observed in the hard X ray - soft γ ray energy range by the MISO telescope on two different occasions: in September 1979 and May 1980. We have measured two hard X-ray states of the source: in 1979 the observed spectrum confirms the superlow state measured in the same period by the HEAO-3 satellite, while in 1980 the MISO X-ray data are consistent with the so called low state of Cygnus X-1. In both occasions, no γ -ray excess has been observed above 200 KeV.     

面向故障仿真的舵机系统建模方法研究

传统的基于传递函数和非线性微分方程的舵机系统模型无法直接描述舵机组件的物理参数,而这些参数直接反应组件的健康状况。专业的电路仿真软件的出现,为解决这一问题提供了方法。针对舵机系统故障仿真的需求,设计舵机模型原理框图;选用电路仿真软件Proteus搭建舵机的电路模型,设计单片机程序,实现舵机位置随动功能;分析模型的时域响应和频域响应特性,验证舵机系统电路仿真设计方法的可行性。以直流电机线圈电阻的故障模式为例,进行了故障仿真分析。     

测试不可靠条件下多故障诊断方法

针对部队复杂系统故障诊断中存在的诊断精度低,虚警率高等问题,提出一种测试不可靠条件下多故障诊断方法.为解决系统诊断贝叶斯网络结构和概率映射表建立困难的问题,通过建立系统的多信号流图模型,从而获得系统诊断贝叶斯网络.将测试不可靠度引入概率映射表,增加了算法工程应用中的鲁棒性.利用后验概率诊断推理将问题归结为不等式约束极值问题,采用0-1规划隐数法对不等式极值问题求解,从而获得最优解.以某型导弹制导系统电子部件为例,验证了该方法对复杂系统多故障诊断的有效性.