基于5W1H的教育信息查询技术研究

针对教育信息基于互联网络的快速增长以及检索日趋复杂等问题,构建了基于领域本体的四层查询体系结构,采用5W1H分析法归纳了领域本体中的概念和关系,建立了基于5W1H的领域本体概念模型,重点研究了基于Jena的领域本体持久化技术和领域本体规则推理技术,设计了基于SPARQL查询规则和基于Jena推理规则的领域信息查询算法。以教师信息为例,采用Jena开发平台和MySQL数据库,实现了教师信息领域本体查询系统的精确查询、模糊查询和语义查询等功能。     

基于分布式剪刀构型控制力矩陀螺的大尺寸空间结构振动抑制

针对柔性航天器上大尺寸柔性结构的振动抑制问题,提出在结构上分布安装剪刀构型的微型控制力矩陀螺(CMG),实现空间柔性结构的振动抑制.首先建立携带分布式剪刀构型CMG的约束边界大尺寸空间结构的动力学方程,然后基于Lyapunov方法设计剪刀构型CMG的框架轴操纵律,结合工程实际的"死区"现象,对所设计操纵律进行改进.最后...     

Rotational constants of linear and/or bent Cn+1H and CnN(n = 1–6): A DFT study

The geometries, dipole moments, and rotational constants for the linear and/or bent cations, C_n+1H⁺ and C_nN⁺(n = 1–6), were studied by the B3LYP method with the modest basis sets. For C_nH⁺(n = odd; 3, 5, 7) and C_nN⁺(n = even; 2, 4, 6), the theoretical rotational constants (B_es) of closed-shell singlet C₃H⁺, C₅H⁺, C₇H⁺, CCN⁺, C₄N⁺, and C₆N⁺ were calculated to be about 11,244, 2420, 885.2, 11,970, 2439, and 880.8 MHz, respectively. By contrast, the triplets are stable than the corresponding singlets for C_nH⁺(n = odd; 2, 4, 6) and C_nN⁺(n = even; 3, 5) except CN⁺.     

O2 evolution and cyclic electron flow around photosystem I in long-term ground batch culture of Euglena gracilis

Based on the purpose of better exploring the function of green producers in the closed aquatic biological life support system, the condition of dynamic O₂ evolution and performance of cyclic electron flow around photosystem I (CEF-PSI) in long-term ground batch culture of Euglena gracilis were studied, the relationship between linear electron flow (LEF) and CEF-PSI was revealed, the function of CEF-PSI was investigated. Excellent consistency in O₂ evolution pattern was observed in cultures grown in both closed and open containers, O₂ evolution was strictly suppressed in phase 1, but the rate of it increased significantly in phase 2. CEF-PSI was proposed to be active during the whole course of cultivation, even in the declining phase 3, it still operated at the extent of 47–55%. It is suggested that the relationship between LEF and CEF-PSI is not only competition but also reciprocity. CEF-PSI was proposed to contribute to the considerable growth in phase 1; it was also suggested to play an important protective role against photosystem II (PSII) photoinhibition at the greatly enhanced level (approximately 80–95%) on the 2nd day. Our results in this research suggest that E. gracilis had very particular photosynthetic characteristics, the strict O₂ evolution suppression in the initial culture phase might be a special light acclimation behavior, and CEF-PSI could be an important mechanism involved in this kind of adaptation to the changeable light environment.     

基于L1/2范数正则化的塑性回声状态网络故障诊断模型

为了提升储备池的动态适应性能,克服回声状态网络（ESN）输出权值求解的病态不适定问题,平衡其拟合与泛化能力,提出了一种基于L_1/2范数正则化的塑性回声状态网络故障诊断模型。在储备池构建中引入BCM规则对连接权矩阵进行预训练,并在目标函数中添加L_1/2范数惩罚项以提高稀疏化效率,利用一个光滑化的L_1/2正则子克服迭代数值振荡问题,并采用半阈值迭代法对模型进行求解。将模型应用于机载电台的故障诊断问题中,仿真结果证明了模型的有效性和优越性。     

Solar particle dynamics during magnetic storms of July 23–27, 2004

It is a case study of a chain of three magnetic storms with a special attention to the particle dynamics based on CORONAS-F and SERVIS-1 low altitude satellite measurements. Solar proton penetration inside the polar cap and inner magnetosphere and dynamics at different phases of the magnetic storms was studied. We found, that solar protons were captured to the inner radiation belt at the recovery phase of the first and the second magnetic storms and additionally accelerated during the last one. No evidence of sudden commencement (SC) particle injection was found. Enhanced solar proton belt intensity with small pitch angles decreased slowly during satellite orbits for 30 days until the next magnetic storm. Then in 20–30 h we registered strong precipitation of these protons followed by the trapped proton flux dropout. Intensity decrease was more pronounced at lower altitudes and higher particle energies.     

复合翼无人机加速段纵向飞行特性分析与控制设计

针对高成本的大型复合翼(VTOL)无人机(UAV)从悬停到巡航的纵向加速飞行转换阶段开展气动/控制综合研究。基于叶素动量(BEMT)理论建立斜向入流下旋翼气动载荷计算模型,并与CFD算例对比验证其准确性。分析出旋翼系统引起整机焦点前移产生静不定效应,其中心应置于全机重心之后。仿真对比不同加速策略下的加速特性、控制效能余量等指标,给出-5°俯仰角,定推进油门的加速策略。考虑控制输入冗余,作动器动态响应不同,引入虚拟控制量的概念,采用频域分解的效能分配准则实现静态分配。考虑建模误差,设计L1自适应姿态控制框架实现动态控制增稳,拉偏仿真验证其鲁棒性。飞行试验验证了所述建模方法、加速策略及控制律框架的有效性。      

基于非结构网格求解器的CHN-T1标模气动特性计算研究

高可信度计算流体力学(CFD)技术在大型运输机精细化气动设计中发挥着越来越重要的作用。虽然目前基于RANS方程的数值模拟技术已经应用于大型运输机复杂外形的气动性能计算与分析中,但其可信度仍需进一步确认。针对AeCW-1组委会发布的CHN-T1运输机标模,采用基于RANS方程的非结构网格求解器TNS进行了气动性能计算,并与组委会提供的风洞试验结果进行了对比。此外,还研究了网格量和湍流模型等因素对巡航气动特性计算结果的影响,以及支撑干扰和静气弹变形对跨声速抖振特性的影响。结果表明,TNS预测的巡航升阻比及跨声速抖振特性等气动性能与试验值吻合良好,计算结果完全位于试验值误差带内,验证了所采用的非结构网格求解器在大型运输机复杂外形气动力预测中的可靠性。     

八面钻超声振动钻削钛合金出口毛刺形成机理

钛合金在传统麻花钻常规钻孔后,会产生较大的孔出口毛刺,这将导致孔出口去毛刺困难且影响紧固件装配质量。本文引入一种八面钻新刃型刀具,并利用超声振动钻削技术,进行了八面钻超声振动钻削钛合金出口毛刺形成的基础理论和试验研究。理论分析了普通钻削和超声振动钻削的出口毛刺形成过程以及超声振动钻削的出口毛刺降低机理,同时试验验证了超声振动钻削的出口毛刺降低效果。结果表明:相比于钛合金普通钻削,超声振动钻削极大地提高了钻头刀具的切削能力,分别降低了钻削力16%~20%、切削温度18%~21%和出口毛刺高度82%~89%,有效降低了装配过程的去毛刺困难和生产成本。     

CBERS-1卫星02星图像数据质量评价

CBERS - 1卫星 0 1星发射升空投入运行以来 ,已在中巴两国国民经济建设众多领域中发挥出重要作用。 2 0 0 3年 10月 2 1日成功发射的CBERS - 1卫星 0 2星旨在接替已超期服役两年的 0 1星。文章对比分析了由中国资源卫星应用中心提供的CBERS - 1卫星 0 1星与 0 2星的CCD图像数据 ,并从图像工程角度进行定量评价。研究结果表明 ,0 2星在图像质量方面比 0 1星有较大提高 ,将能继续更好地为中巴两国国民经济建设服务