灰色GM(1,1)模型在预测钢产量中的应用

采用灰色理论中的GM(1,1)模型,用MATLAB语言编程,以国家统计局统计的2001～2005年的钢产量为原始数据列,对该数据列进行实例分析、检验,进而用该模型预测出未来年度钢产量,为政府有关部门和相关企业正确决策提供科学依据。     

对接机构分系统研制

介绍了我国神舟八号飞船和天宫一号目标飞行器对接试验的对接机构分系统的组成、控制时序、设计方案,以及可靠性与安全性。给出了对接机构分系统研制中总体设计、动力学仿真、试验和关键部件研制等关键技术,以及整机特性测试、连接分离试验、热真空对接与分离试验、寿命试验等验证情况。回顾了对接机构分系统的研制过程。     

VFC在捷联惯导数据采集系统中的应用

介绍一种以压频转换来实现捷联惯性制导系统惯性器件信号采集的方法。在本系统中以TI公司的TMS320C6711 DSP器件为核心,采用VFC型ADC转换器件AD652,利用可编程的定时器/计数器芯片8253对AD652的输出脉冲串进行计数。对系统硬件平台的方案设计和软件设计进行了分析。分析结果表明,本系统充分利用了压频转换芯片抗干扰能力强、应用灵活的优点,满足了导弹捷联惯性制导数据采集系统可靠性高的要求。     

Influence of longitudinal-torsional ultrasonic-assisted vibration on micro-hole drilling Ti-6Al-4V

As Ti-6Al-4V is a typical hard to machine material, especially in micro drilling aviation parts, chip breaking difficulty is of increasing interest to explore its further development. In this study, Longitudinal-Torsional Ultrasonic Assisted Drilling (LTUAD) was employed to machine Ti-6Al-4V, and its feasibility was evaluated by comparing with Conventional Drilling (CD). By combining periodical characteristics and vibration models (the separated or the unseparated ultrasonic elliptical vibration), the influence of ultrasonic frequency on the intersection characteristics of trajectories were analyzed. And the intersection characteristics were divided into four categories: even periodicity, odd periodicity, non-odd and even periodicity and composite periodicity, indicating different capability for chip breaking. By applying the longitudinal-torsional compound vibration horn, the micro-hole drilling experiment was carried out on machining center. The chip morphology, the thrust force, and the burr height were discussed. Experimental results showed that the morphology of chips presented as smaller and more fragmentary ones in LTUAD compared with continuous helical conical ones and fold-shaped ones in CD. Compared with CD, the average values of the thrust force in LTUAD reduced by 1.98% to 24.9%. According to the burr around the hole exit in both LTUAD and CD, the height of the latter was greatly affected by the drilling parameters. And the burr around the exit of the hole were distributed rather evenly with smaller extension in LTUAD. Consequently, the LTUAD employed in micro-hole drilling was effective.     

基于目标一维距离像的雷达目标识别方法

讨论了马氏距离的性质,利用目标的一维距离像,提出了一种雷达目标识别方法.对雷达回波进行快速傅立叶变换,得到目标的一维距离像,计算其马氏距离,得到目标的稳定特征向量,根据相关算法进行目标识别.三种不同类型飞机回波的实测数据的识别结果,表明该方法是切实可行的.     

High resolution spectroscopy of X-ray emission from high mass X-ray binaries

This article briefly reviews first the progress of spectroscopy in X-ray astronomy from proportional counters, a major instrument in early phase of X-ray astronomy, to gas scintillation proportional counters, X-ray CCD cameras, transmission and reflection gratings, and finally to X-ray micro-calorimeters. As a typical example of spectral features observed from high mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs), the spectra observed from Vela X-1 with Chandra grating spectrometers are then presented and compared with computer simulations for high mass binary systems.     

基于DS18B20的智能温度控制器

基于DS18B20的智能温度控制器采用单总线数字温度传感器,硬件结构简单,测量精度高,抗干扰能力强,重点介绍DS18B20的特性和编程要点.     

InxGa1-xAs材料在多结空间太阳电池中的应用进展

In_xGa_(1-x)As材料具有独特的物理特性,可以通过调节In和Ga的组分来改变材料的带隙宽度Eg。该材料自进入多结空间太阳电池领域以来,就受到了广泛的关注。因此,In_xGa_(1-x)As材料有望成为未来多结空间太阳电池领域中的重要研究对象。本文首先介绍了InGaAs材料的生长工艺及其在多结空间太阳电池领域中的应用情况和研究现状,同时讨论了材料的外延生长工艺以获得高质量含InGaAs材料的多结太阳电池。此外,介绍了近年来InGaAs材料在高效多结空间太阳电池领域的研究进展,并对其抗辐照性能进行了简述。大量研究表明:InGaAs材料的使用可以进一步提升多结空间太阳电池的光电转换效率,达到提升卫星有效载荷的目的。     

TC4激光选区熔化/同轴送粉成形连接的力学性能研究

对TC4选区熔化/同轴送粉成形连接件的拉伸性能和疲劳性能进行研究.通过对比不同线能量密度参数下拉伸试验数据,得到线能量密度对TC4成形连接件拉伸性能的影响规律.通过对比相同应力水平下成形连接件与母材的中值疲劳寿命和疲劳极限,获得成形连接件相对母材疲劳特性的衰减程度.采用当量Kt法对成形连接件的疲劳性能进行表征,得到成形...     

对两种典型非工作储备模型的分析

对两种典型的非工作储备模型进行了深入的分析。对成败型模型的分析得出，当组成单元均为成败型时，非工作储备模型与并联模型等效的结论。对限时型模型的分析，考虑其储备单元的耗损故障机理，则建立相应的数学模型。