嫦娥一号月球探测卫星研制综述

嫦娥一号卫星是我国第一个月球探测卫星,将实现对月球的环绕探测。嫦娥一号卫星的研制和发射是我国深空探测活动的开端,在我国航天史上将成为继人造卫星和载人航天后的第三个里程碑。与近地卫星相比,嫦娥一号卫星面临更复杂的控制过程和环境,因此,嫦娥一号卫星必须突破一系列的关键技术,实现既定的任务目标。文章介绍了嫦娥一号卫星的任务目标、主要技术方案和研制过程;概要性地说明了嫦娥一号卫星的研制过程。     

超声波铣床基于CATIA V5复合材料蜂窝件数控编程方法研究

本文针对超声五坐标数控加工设备的蜂窝数控加工方法及后处理特性进行分析,开展了在CATIAV5软件中相应编程方法和体系研究,开发了满足该设备数控编程需要的基于CATIAV5的资源库,制定了相应的编程方法规范。     

Spatial heterogeneity in the radiogenic activity of the lunar interior: Inferences from CHACE and LLRI on Chandrayaan-1

In the past, clues on the potential radiogenic activity of the lunar interior have been obtained from the isotopic composition of noble gases like Argon. Excess Argon (40) relative to Argon (36), as compared to the solar wind composition, is generally ascribed to the radiogenic activity of the lunar interior. Almost all the previous estimates were based on, ‘on-the-spot’ measurements from the landing sites. Relative concentration of the isotopes of ⁴⁰Ar and ³⁶Ar along a meridian by the Chandra’s Altitudinal Composition Explorer (CHACE) experiment, on the Moon Impact Probe (MIP) of India’s first mission to Moon, has independently yielded clues on the possible spatial heterogeneity in the radiogenic activity of the lunar interior in addition to providing indicative ‘antiquity’ of the lunar surface along the ground track over the near side of the moon. These results are shown to broadly corroborate the independent topography measurements by the Lunar Laser Ranging Instrument (LLRI) in the main orbiter Chandrayaan-1. The unique combination of these experiments provided high spatial resolution data while indicating the possible close linkages between the lunar interior and the lunar ambience.     

Experimental investigation on deformation behavior of TJ-1 lunar soil simulant subjected to principal stress rotation

The knowledge of mechanical properties of lunar soil is of fundamental importance for the coming exploration of the Moon. This paper aims to investigate the fundamental deformation behavior of lunar soil and the effects of the intermediate principal stress coefficient, deviatoric stress ratio, and mean stress during the principal stress rotation. First, an improved technique was proposed to generate homogeneous samples based on the Multi-layer Undercompaction Method. Second, three series of tests on TJ-1 lunar soil simulant under the principal stress rotation were performed with a hollow cylinder apparatus at Tongji University, China. In each series of tests, only one value of the three variables mentioned above was changed while the others were kept constant. The test results demonstrate that the rotation of principal stress can result in significant plastic deformation, volumetric strain, and non-coaxiality (non-coincidence of the increment direction of principal plastic strain with the principal stress direction) of TJ-1 lunar soil simulant. In addition, it is found that the intermediate principal stress coefficient, deviatoric stress ratio, and mean stress have different influences on the four strain components, i.e. _εz,_εr,_εθ${\epsilon }_z\text{,}{\epsilon }_{\text{r}}\text{,}{\epsilon }_{\theta }$ and _γzθ${\gamma }_{z\theta }$, volumetric strain, and non-coaxiality during the principal stress rotation. The influence of deviatoric stress ratio is relatively stronger than the others. Therefore, the influence of principal stress rotation on the deformation behavior of lunar soil should be taken into account carefully in the design and construction of facilities on the lunar surface in the future.     

大气延迟误差对InSAR数据处理影响的定量分析

从重复轨道InSAR测量基本原理出发, 详细给出了相位测量误差对InSAR测高、 双轨法D-InSAR形变测量、三轨法D-InSAR形变测量、四轨法D-InSAR形变测量影响的近似关系式以及大气延迟误差对相位测量影响的近似关系式; 以此为基础分别推导出了大气延迟误差对InSAR测高、双轨法D-InSAR形变测量、三轨法D-InSAR形变测量和四轨法D-InSAR形变测量影响的近似关系式, 同时以ERS-1星载系统为例进行模拟实验, 分析讨论了大气延迟误差对InSAR测高、双轨法D-InSAR形变测量、三轨法D-InSAR形变测量以及四轨法D-InSAR形变测量的影响, 从而得出了大气延迟误差对InSAR数据处理影响的结论.     

国产工业摄影测量相机精度测评CSCD

专业的工业摄影测量相机作为摄影测量的基础,其成像质量对测量精度有着直接的影响。目前,国内的专业摄影测量相机的发展比较缓慢,且质量参差不齐,研究合适的测试方法对国内专业测量相机的精度进行测评已刻不容缓。以CIM-1相机为例,从坐标重复性、标准长度等方面对国内工业摄影测量相机的精度进行了分析研究。通过与目前国际上比较认可的INCA相机进行了实验对比,并对实验结果进行了分析评价,得到一些比较理想的结论。为我国工业摄影测量系统检定规程的制定提供参考依据。     

Introduction to the Payloads and the Initial Observation Results of Chang＇E-1

Chang'E-1,the orbiter circling the moon 200km above the moon surface,is the first Chinese Lunar exploration satellite.The satellite was successfully launched on 24th October 2007.There are 8 kinds of scientific payloads onboard,including the stereo camera,the laser altimeter,the Sagnac-based interferometer image spectrometer,the Gamma ray spectrometer,the X-ray spectrom-eter,the microwave radiometer,the high energy particle detector,the solar wind plasma detector and a supporting payload data management system.Chang'E-1 opened her eyes to look at the moon and took the first batch of lunar pictures after her stereo camera was switched on in 20th November 2007.Henceforth all the instruments are successfully switched on one by one.After a period of parameter adjustment and initial check out,all scientific instruments are now in their normal operating phase.In this paper,the payloads and the initial observation results are introduced.     

基于SPARC V8结构处理器的计算机系统设计

首先介绍了国内外计算机SPARC体系结构的研究现状,指出SPARC体系结构已成为国际上流行的处理器结构之一,而且众多航天机构也采用了SPARC结构的处理器设计其航天器的计算机系统。随后,着重说明了SPARC V8的组成结构以及国内外基于SPARC V8结构设计实现的处理器。最后给出了基于国产SPARC V8结构处理器BM3802设计实现的最小系统组成结构。