多校区运行模式下高校车辆管理改革——以西安航空技术高等专科学校为例

研究在多校区运行模式下改变传统的高校车辆管理模式,运用科学的、系统的管理方法管理车辆。从车辆管理者的角度谈多校区运行下的车辆管理措施,从管理思路、节能保养、驾驶员素质等方面实施车辆管理措施。提高了服务质量和服务效率,节约能耗,降低费用成本。车辆管理措施对高校车辆管理具有一定的实用性和借鉴性。     

基于涡格法的近程无人机气动优化与风洞实验验证

针对低雷诺数的近程无人机,利用涡格法（VLM）对无人机气动特性进行了加装翼尖小翼优化设计,并通过风洞实验进行了验证。首先给出了翼尖小翼的几何参数并分析其对全机气动特性的影响,其次利用涡格法对小翼进行气动建模和优选,针对无人机巡航状态给出了小翼优化结果,最后利用风洞实验对优化前后的无人机进行了吹风实验对比验证,实验结果表明,涡格法和风洞实验结果在线性段相符,涡格法能够较准确地描述和预测翼尖小翼特性,加装翼尖小翼后的无人机巡航状态升阻比提高12％,全机滚转阻尼加大,偏航阻尼变化很小。     

无人机绳钩回收系统参数设计

以某型无人机回收方案设计研究为背景,分析影响无人机绳钩回收系统回收性能的参数,对无人机绳钩回收系统建立多目标优化模型。运用多目标遗传算法进行优化设计获得优化结果。多目标优化用于无人机绳钩回收系统参数优化,可以更加合理地评价回收系统参数最佳组合,提高设计效率。结果表明,通过改善绳钩回收系统参数,回收性能得到优化,无人机拦停时间减少,在实际回收中有一定参考价值。     

重复使用金属热防护系统研究进展

综述了金属热防护系统的国外研究最新进展,重点介绍了国内相关研究和试验的最新情况.指出金属热防护系统仍是下一代重复使用运载器大面积表面热防护系统的优选方案之一.     

无人机系统互操作性标准研究

从标准跨度和范围、管理方法、分类和限制、使用方、技术途径和状态等方面重点分析了国外现行主要无人机系统互操作性标准现状,包括北约组织标准化协议和联合无人系统体系结构系列标准;并通过与国内无人机系统互操作性相关标准对比分析,提出我国无人机系统互操作性标准研究编制工作的建议.     

自主拦截无人机机动过载指标影响因素分析

自主拦截无人机是一种新型的自杀型自主攻击无人机,具有损小、用大、效高的特点。在巡航阶段它相当于一个具有一定侦察、识别能力的无人机．而在攻击阶段类似于一个远程空空导弹。在分析某自主拦截无人机拦截预警机作战轨迹的基础上,利用比例导弓l法对其建立了拦截轨迹模型。根据计算结果分析了拦截距离、离轴角对机动过载指标的影响,为自主拦...     

Trailing-edge scalloping effect on flat-plate membrane wing performance

This investigation studies the effect of trailing-edge scalloping on the lift and drag force coefficients of flat, membrane wings that vibrate at low Reynolds numbers (<61,000). A series of rigid, flat plate frames with moderate aspect ratio and repeating membrane cell structure were studied and compared to a rigid plate and a rigid scalloped plate. Lift and drag measurements were acquired using an external force-balance; flow fluctuation measurements were captured with a hot-wire. Results showed that the size and aspect ratio of the latex cell had a greater impact on lift than scalloping and that scalloping had a greater effect on drag than the cell aspect ratio. Compared to the solid wings, the membrane wings exhibited higher lift and drag coefficients, likely due to both effective cambering and dynamic interaction with the free shear layer. While trailing-edge scalloping decreased both the lift and drag coefficients relative to no scalloping, the greater effect was on drag, thus, increasing aerodynamic efficiency. The maximum lift-to-drag ratio was attained for a 25% scallop with a repeating cell aspect ratio of one. A unique nondimensional scaling of the membrane vibration peak frequency is also presented.     

Hyper Heuristic Approach for Design and Optimization of Satellite Launch Vehicle

Satellite launch vehicle lies at the cross-road of multiple challenging technologies and its design and optimization present a typical example of multidisciplinary design and optimization(MDO) process.The complexity of problem demands highly effi-cient and effective algorithm that can optimize the design.Hyper heuristic approach(HHA) based on meta-heuristics is applied to the optimization of air launched satellite launch vehicle(ASLV).A non-learning random function(NLRF) is proposed to con-trol low-level meta-heuristics(LLMHs) that increases certainty of global solution,an essential ingredient required in product conceptual design phase of aerospace systems.Comprehensive empirical study is performed to evaluate the performance advan-tages of proposed approach over popular non-gradient based optimization methods.Design of ASLV encompasses aerodynamics,propulsion,structure,stages layout,mass distribution,and trajectory modules connected by multidisciplinary feasible design approach.This approach formulates explicit system-level goals and then forwards the design optimization process entirely over to optimizer.This distinctive approach for launch vehicle system design relieves engineers from tedious,iterative task and en-ables them to improve their component level models.Mass is an impetus on vehicle performance and cost,and so it is considered as the core of vehicle design process.Therefore,gross launch mass is to be minimized in HHA.     

不断发展的飞行器海基测量技术

回顾了飞行器海基测量的产生与兴起,特别是该领域的核心技术、基础技术、支撑技术等相关关键技术的发展历史,分析了飞行器海基测量领域所面临的航天与国防科技、海洋科学与工程快速发展的需求和挑战,提出了建设飞行器海基测量的基础理论体系、基础研究体系和基础信息体系的构想,以期促进我国飞行器海基测量技术的发展.     

考虑控制系统故障的重复使用运载器轨迹优化

传统的重复使用运载器的制导系统与控制系统的设计是分开进行的。当运载器出现故障时,需要进行轨迹和控制的重构,故障下气动特性和配平能力的变化使得重构后的制导系统与控制系统难以良好匹配。考虑到控制系统对轨迹设计和优化的影响,通过将三自由度轨迹优化与多舵面控制分配结合,提出一种考虑控制舵面气动力和故障的重复使用运载器轨迹优化方法。仿真结果表明,多舵面控制分配算法可以将运载器故障下的配平能力转化为轨迹优化的约束条件,从而避免了传统三自由度轨迹优化方法结果无法被控制系统跟踪的可能性,并为制导与控制一体化设计提供参考依据。