Tether Satellite System Collision Study

A study was performed to determine the probability of collision with resident space objects and untrackable debris for the tether component of the Tethered Satellite System (TSS) after it broke away from the Space Shuttle orbiter (mission STS-75) in February 1996. Both an analytical and a numerical approach were used in this study, and the results obtained with these two methods were found to be in good agreement. These results show that the deployed tether is expected to have been impacted by several particles 0.1mm or larger in size. The probability of collision with objects 10cm in size or larger was on the order of 10^–3 per month. Since the severed tether reentered within one month after deployment, the collision hazard to other objects while in orbit was small. The analytical methods used in this study are useful for tether collision evaluations in general.     

再入机动飞行器数学仿真研究

本文讨论了再入机动飞行器三自由度和六自由度仿真和分析。三自由度仿真研究了再入机动飞行器的导引规律和减速控制规律，证明了其合理性，且精度是满足要求的。而六自由度仿真说明了飞行器再入过程中虽然有静稳定和静不稳定交替出现的飞行状态，且动压变化大，如控制系统和制导方法设计良好，其精度仍可满足要求     

固体火箭发动机地面性能换算成真空性能研究

根据固体火箭发动机内弹道计算模型，分析了使用大扩张比喷管地面静止试验性能与真空性能之间的联系，建立了由地面性能换算成真空性能的方法，计算出的真空推力、真空比冲等数据与实际相符。     

模型修正中一种特殊广义逆的性质与功能

本文对一种特殊的广义逆矩阵在模型修正中使用时可能具有的性质与功能给予了间接的论证,从而为这种广义逆的进一步应用给予了提示。该论证表明,这种广义逆不仅具有增补方程个数的作用,而且还具有对修正模型的参考基增补高阶理论模态信息的功能。通过本文论证,文[2][4]之解的唯一性问题明确解决了,即为一个实用完备模态空间中的确定解。     

再入体激波层和近尾流热辐射实验研究

本文介绍了在弹道靶设备上对再入速度下模型的热辐射进行的实验研究工作。铝、高硅氧和聚碳酸酯三种材料的模型在速度为4.5～6.0(km/s),压力为600—8000Pa条件下做了实验,在258nm—1100nm光谱范围内完成了九个波段的辐射测量,给出了三种材料模型的辐射光谱分布曲线。结果表明辐射量除了受环境条件影响外,还强烈地依赖于模型材料;由烧蚀产物引起的辐射通量主要在可见光和近红外区(465nm以上)。估算了烧蚀产物引起的辐射加热率,对头部和近尾流辐射通量做了比较。     

缠绕复合材料喷管静力分析

本文对由一般曲线旋转得到的喷管进行了静力分析。文中讨论的喷管由缠绕复合材料构成,承受轴对称和非轴对称载荷作用。在采用有限元法分析时,通过Fourier转换将三维问题简化为二维求解。弹性矩阵中各参数采用合理假设只需由层状平面内三个弹性常数即可确定。文中给出缠绕复合材料喷管在内压和集中力作用下的位移分布算例,结果合理。本文推荐方法可供缠绕柔性喷管和其它类似结构分析时参考。     

Real time localization of gamma ray bursts with INTEGRAL

The INTEGRAL satellite has been successfully launched in October 2002 and has recently started its operational phase. The INTEGRAL burst alert system (IBAS) will distribute in real time the coordinates of the gamma ray bursts (GRBs) detected with INTEGRAL. After a brief introduction on the INTEGRAL instruments, we describe the main IBAS characteristics and report on the initial results. During the initial performance and verification phase of the INTEGRAL mission, which lasted about two months, two GRBs have been localized with accuracy of 2–4 arcmin. These observations have allowed us to validate the IBAS software, which is now expected to provide quick (few seconds delay) and precise (few arcmin) localization for 10–15 GRBs per year.     

微波衰减测量过程失控的原因分析及解决方案

针对高频串联替代法微波衰减测量标准装置测量过程所出现的失控现象 ,从测量标准仪器、被测仪器、测量方法、人为因素等方面分析了失控的原因 ,制定并实施了相应的解决方案 ,使测量过程恢复到统计受控状态     

声重波激发的赤道Spread—F的拓扑特性研究

本文对声重波激发的Spread-F扰动的非线性制约方程的拓扑特性进行了定性讨论和数值计算．研究了Spread-F的混沌特征及参数范围．结果表明声重波在不同条件时对Spread-F的激发作用有本质的不同．     

十块中国球粒陨石元素丰度特征研究

利用仪器中子活化分析方法,对宁强、随州、枣阳、南通、肇东、广南、东台、清镇、武安、导河等陨石进行了多元素分析测定.给出了近40种元素含量结果.并对各类球粒陨石微量元素丰度特征、REE丰度特征以及宁强陨石元素丰度特征进行了讨论.