高效空间应用燃料电池热能利用技术研究

首先介绍了空间应用燃料电池高效散热及温控技术。高精度控温主要是利用被动散热技术,将产生的热量快速传导至外部冷却介质,从而保证产热面的温度均匀性,实现电池稳定工作。通过嵌入式被动散热和双端散热的冷却方式,实现电堆内部最大温差小于5℃,换热系数达1000W/(m·K)。     

面向设计的纤维缠绕复合材料压力容器结构分析方法

基于薄膜理论和经典层合板理论，导出了纤维缠绕轴对称壳的薄膜内力、应力、应变和位移等计算公式，旨在探讨一种面向纤维缠绕复合材料压力容器设计的结构分析方法。最后，通过两个算例评估了方法的有效性。     

面内荷载作用下混合型边界约束复合材料层合板的振动特性

本文研究一对边界为混合型约束时矩形层合薄板的振动特性问题。文中同时考虑中面荷载作用效应，给出了基于子域分解技术，单向DQ离散格式和Galerkin法的半解析算法，并通过算例讨论了混合边界构成，铺设方式和面内荷载等对板振动特性的影响。     

Interaction formulae for buckling and failure of orthotropic plates under combined axial compression/tension and shear

An interaction function was constructed based on the axial compression/tension and shear loads of orthotropic plates. The coefficients of the polynomial function were determined by uniaxial test results. Buckling interaction and failure interaction formulae under combined axial tension/compression and shear loads were established. Based on the uniaxial load test results of orthotropic plates, the buckling load and bearing capacity under any proportion of the combined loads could be predicted by ...     

不同压比状态下超声速射流冲击斜板的声场/流场特性

为研究超声速射流冲击斜板的噪声特性及声源特性,针对不同压比下,超声速射流流场及声场分别进行了高频PIV(particle image velocimetry)测量与远场噪声测量.PIV测量结果可观测到激波格栅形成过程以及冲击斜板对它的影响.声场测量结果可捕捉到自由射流与冲击射流中不同的纯音频率随压比增加的转变过程.通过...     

一种基于双模态燃烧二元高超声速进气道研究

设计并研究了一种基于双模态燃烧的二元高超声速进气道.通过在进气道内设计一个隔板,将流道分为超声速通道和亚燃通道.采用数值模拟方法,研究了内压段肩部型面,隔板进口高度及水平位置,过渡段起始点及扩张角、下通道出口高度、隔板头部型面等几何设计参数对进气道性能的影响规律,并给出了参数选择建议.结果表明:在研究范围内,内压段肩部型面、隔板进口高度及水平位置和过渡段起始点对总压恢复系数影响较大;而隔板进口高度及头部型面、过渡段扩张角和下通道出口高度对抗反压能力有较大影响.      

车牌定位与字符分割方法研究

介绍了一种改进的基于纹理特征的车牌定位方法,采用自适应阈值,实现了车牌的准确定位。设定自适应改变大小的投影切割阈值实现了字符分割。最后采用BP神经网络法来识别各个字符。实验结果表明,该方法能够较为准确的实现车牌识别,具有定位准、鲁棒性好等特点。     

Acceleration sensors based modal identification and active vibration control of flexible smart cantilever plate

Some flexible appendages of spacecrafts, such as solar panels, are cantilever plate structures. Thus, vibration problem is unavoidable when there is slewing maneuver or external disturbance excitation. Vibration of such cantilever plate structures includes coupled bending and torsional motion. Furthermore, the low amplitude vibration near the equilibrium point is very difficult to be quickly suppressed due to nonlinear factors of the hardware in the system, which is harmful to stability and attitude control accuracy. To solve these problems, acceleration sensor-based modal identification and active vibration control methods are presented for the first two bending and the first two torsional modes vibration of the cantilever plate. Optimal placements of three acceleration sensors and PZT patches actuators are performed to decouple the bending and torsional vibration of such cantilever plate for sensing and actuating, and identifications are achieved by experiments. A nonlinear control method is presented to suppress both high and low amplitude vibrations of flexible smart cantilever plate significantly. Experimental comparison researches are conducted by using acceleration proportional feedback and the presented nonlinear control algorithms. The experimental results demonstrate that the presented acceleration sensor-based methods can suppress the vibration of cantilever plate effectively.     

不锈钢薄蒙皮零件成形工艺

通过分析不锈钢薄蒙皮零件的结构及其成形工艺特点,拟定针对性成形工艺并进行相应工艺试验,研究了成形工艺对成形效果的影响,实现了该类薄蒙皮零件在纵向蒙皮拉形机上的拉形,解决了薄蒙皮成形质量问题,满足装配和表面质量要求。     

扰流柱对层板冷却叶片前缘传热

根据涡轮导向叶片进、出口条件,运用RNG k-ε湍流模型对简化的层板冷却叶片前缘部分进行数值模拟计算,比较了冲击双层壁和带有圆形、方形、菱形扰流柱的4种层板冷却叶片前缘的流动与传热情况。结果表明:冲击双层壁的总压损失与带扰流柱的层板冷却叶片前缘的相差不大;方形、菱形与圆形扰流柱的靶面换热系数分布相近,差别很小;带扰流柱的层板结构叶片前缘的冷却效率比冲击双层壁的前缘的高,其中方形扰流柱的前缘表面的冷却效率最高,菱形、圆形的次之。