Investigation on a Sol-gel Coating Containing Inhibitors on 2024-T3 Aluminum Alloy

For a long time, chromate incorporated conversion coatings have been drawn special attention in corrosion protection of air-craft-used aluminum alloys. However,ever-increasing environmental pressures requires that non-chromate conversion coatings be developed because of the detrimental carcinogenic effects of the chromate compounds. In recent years, the sol-gel coatings doped with inhibitors were developed to replace chromate conversion coatings, and showed real promise. A sol-gel coating was prepared and its anti-corrosion behavior was investigated using the potentiodynamic scanning (PDS) and the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). It is found that the sol-gel coating obtained by the hydrolysis and condensation of 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (GPTMS) and tetramethoxysilane (TMOS) is prone to form defects if cured at the room temperature, whereas if cured at a higher temperature (100 ℃), these flaws can be avoided. Furthermore, it can be seen that addition of anti-foam agents and surfactants will reduce the faults if cured at the room temperature. Effects of the corrosion inhibitors, CeCl3 and mercaptobenzothiazole (MBT), in the sol-gel coatings on 2024-T3 aluminum alloy were also investigated. Results show that the corrosion resistance of the sol-gel coatings containing CeCl3 proves to be better than that of the pure and MBT added sol-gel coatings by the electrochemical methods.     

Electrolytic Passivation of Nitinol Shape Memory Alloy in Different Electrolytes

The corrosion behavior of the nitinol alloy was studied in various corrosion media of different Cl^- ion concentrations. The results demonstrate that the Cl^- ion concentration has significant influences on the corrosion behavior of the nitinol alloy. In order to enhance the corrosion resistance, protective films were generated on the surface of the nitinol alloy by means of the electrochemical passivation method, for which five different electrolytic solutions were investigated. The surface analysis indicates full growth of all samples passivated in the different electrolytic solutions with layers, however, showing different morphological features. Without any defects like micro-cracks and pores, the surface of the samples passivated in the molybdate solution turns out smoother and denser than those passivated in other solutions. It is shown that the electro-chemical passivation will reduce Ni content but increase Ti content in the surface, reaching the Mole ratio of Ti：Ni = 9.01：1 on the outermost surface. Potentiodynamic polarization test demonstrates that the samples electrochemically passivated in the molybdate solution present a significant increase in breakdown potential due to titanium enrichment on the outermost surface.     

不同制备工艺对MoSi2涂层抗氧化性能的影响

为解决MoSi2和SiC线膨胀系数差异,在带有SiC外涂层的C/C复合材料表面采用等离子喷涂、电弧沉积和固渗等工艺制备MoSi2涂层。涂层表面形貌分析发现,等离子喷涂MoSi2涂层多孔不致密,电弧沉积MoSi2涂层易开裂剥落;而固渗MoSi2涂层致密均匀,且界面结合力好。氧化试验也表明,固渗MoSi2涂层性能较好。     

以溶解称量法研究包膜控释尿素的氮素释放规律

研究和应用控释肥料在实现高产、高效、环保的现代农业方面意义重大。制备了桐油包膜控释尿素,以溶解称量法测定和分析了包膜控释尿素的氮素释放规律,着重讨论了控释包膜材料组成对控释尿素氮素释放规律和控释性能的影响。结果表明,所制备的包膜尿素控释性能优良,达到日本等国控释肥标准。随着样品中桐油和滑石粉的含量增加,控释尿素的初期溶出率减小,微分溶出率下降。提高增塑剂、或活性剂、或疏水剂的比例,控释尿素的初期溶出率降低,微分溶出率会升高。催化剂对样品养分释放速率的影响比较复杂。     

大直径薄壁燃烧室壳体热处理变形研究

对30CrMnSiA钢大直径薄壁燃烧室壳体热处理变形规律进行了研究。结果表明：燃烧室壳体的直径和长度变化主要受热应力和组织应力影响，且组织应力的作用大于热应力，导致热处理后直径缩小，长度在一定范围变化。燃烧室壳体椭圆度及母线直线度主要受吊装方式、壳体焊接质量、油冷时壳体入油速度等工艺方法影响，采取专用工装，可以校正燃烧室壳体椭圆度及母线直线度。     

SiC纤维CVD涂层工艺研究

对SiC纤维的CVD涂层工艺进行研究.实验发现采用BCl3,H2及CH4作为反应气体,采用与SiC纤维生产工艺相匹配的走丝速度并控制一定的工艺参数,在1350℃左右可得到厚度2～3mm且表面致密的B4C涂层,纤维涂层后性能基本保持不变.仅采用BCl3及CH4作为CVD涂层工艺反应气体,在1180～1250℃即可沉积出表面光滑致密,厚度2～3mm的富碳B4C涂层,涂层后纤维性能可提高10%左右,且涂层与纤维结合强度很高,优于B4C涂层与SiC纤维的结合强度.实验还发现SiC纤维涂覆B4C及富碳B4C涂层后,能有效阻隔界面反应,可大幅提高SiC/Ti基复合材料的性能.     

喷丸处理对IC6合金NiCoCrAlY涂层表面粗糙度的影响

研究喷丸处理对IC6合金NiCoCrAlY涂层表面粗糙度的影响.结果表明,在涂层真空扩散处理后进行喷丸处理,喷丸压力0.4MPa和时间4min可显著改善NiCoCrAlY涂层表面粗糙度,使Ra降至1.6μm以下,并可提高涂层致密度.涂层喷丸处理所引入的残余压应力没有引起基体IC6合金再结晶.因此采取喷丸处理改善IC6合金NiCoCrAlY涂层表面粗糙度是完全可行的.     

Ni基合金与γ-TiAl基合金的固态连接规律研究

通过对Ni基合金进行激光熔覆γ-TiAl基合金涂层处理,对γ-TiAl基合金进行激光表面熔凝处理,提出了一种采用激光表面改性技术和超塑扩散连接相结合的Ni基合金/γ-TiAl基合金连接新技术。研究了合金激光改性层的显微组织特征,探讨了Ni基合金/γ-TiAl基合金固态扩散连接的规律。结果表明:激光表面改性技术提高了Ni基合金/γ-TiAl基合金的连接质量,合金通过激光表面改性处理后,采用连接温度850℃、连接压力60MPa、连接时间1h的连接条件及900℃保温0.5h连接后续热处理,实现了Ni基合金/γ-TiAl基合金的连接。     

C／SiC复合材料与CVDSiC涂层的结合性能研究

采用先驱体转化法(PIP方法)制备C/SiC陶瓷基复合材料,通过调整多孔预制件的体积密度制备出不同组分比的C/SiC复合材料。结果显示,C/SiC复合材料的热膨胀系数随着复合材料中SiC含量的增加而增加,其与CVDSiC涂层之间的热匹配也相应增加,通过CVI方法制备梯度过渡层,在C/SiC复合材料表面制备出致密度较高的CVDSiC涂层。     

纤维表面涂层对碳纤维/聚芳基乙炔性能的影响

为提高碳纤维/聚芳基乙炔(CF/PAA)复合材料的性能,采用不同种类的涂层(环氧,硅氧烷和倍半硅氧烷)对碳纤维(CF)进行表面改性。通过复合材料的短梁弯曲和热氧老化试验表征不同涂层的改性效果。层间剪切强度(ILSS)结果表明,倍半硅氧烷涂层具有最好的处理效果。热氧老化测试结果表明,倍半硅氧烷涂层适用于耐热树脂体系。这种涂层可以通过改变官能团适应不同树脂体系复合材料的界面改性。