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671.
Al_2O_3纤维在空间充气式气动阻尼结构中的应用   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
文章分析了空间充气式气动阻尼结构(IADS)柔性热防护系统(TPS)的性能、特点和结构,及Al2O3纤维的性能,通过介绍美国充气式气球伞、充气式回收飞行器、充气阻尼式再入飞行器的TPS,对Al2O3纤维在IADS中的应用前景进行了展望。  相似文献   
672.
采用并联蒸发器环路热管作为传热元件,并联冷却管辐射器作为散热部件,建立了包括热量收集、传递与排散的环路热管(LHP)集成试验系统,并进行了实验研究。实验结果表明:在并联蒸发器LHP系统中,蒸发器按顺序先后启动是其稳定的启动方式;在LHP运行过程中,当LHP工作在可变热导模式下,只有一个液体补偿器中保持汽液两相状态,并控制着LHP的运行温度,另一个液体补偿器则被充满液体,且处于过冷状态;在总热负荷不变的情况下,随着热负荷在蒸发器之间的分配不同,LHP的运行温度改变。当LHP工作在固定热导模式下,LHP的运行温度只与总热负荷有关,而与热负荷的分配情况无关。  相似文献   
673.
沈毅力  吕旺  于永江  程卫强 《上海航天》2014,31(2):26-29,72
以某卫星扫描成像辐射计为研究对象,建立了扫描镜的热变形模型,并对模型进行了简化。模型应用结果表明,扫描镜镜面与扫描镜转轴需采用热特性接近的材料,通过增强仪器结构在Y向的刚度,能提高热变形模型的精度。用该模型获得的扫描镜热变形运动补偿(TMC)精度可满足卫星的使用要求。  相似文献   
674.
可重复使用运载器采用轻质热防护材料和应变隔离垫作为飞行器的热防护系统,轻质热防护组件通过硅橡胶胶黏剂粘接至碳纤维复合材料蒙皮表面。为提高可重复使用飞行器轻质热防护系统粘接质量,通过实验方法研究了加压压力、加压时间、表面处理方式等对轻质热防护组件与碳纤维复合材料的粘接强度的影响。结果表明:轻质热防护组件与碳纤维复合材料的粘接强度随加压压力的增大而增大,随加压时间的增长先迅速增大,当加压时间超过7 h时缓慢增大;打磨或涂处理剂表面处理方式均能提高粘接强度,同时施加两种处理方式时提高粘接强度大于52%。  相似文献   
675.
This paper reports a numerical investigation on the effects of water vapor condensing inside the air bag of a stratospheric airship on its ascending performance. The kinetic and thermal model considering vapor condensation was established, based on which a computer program was written in Fortran. The simulation results show that the vapor condensation remarkably affects the kinetic and thermal characteristics of the stratospheric airship in the ascent process. During the ascent process below 11 km, a large amount of latent heat is released when the water vapor in the air inside the air bag of the stratospheric airship condenses, which results in the increase of the temperature and the reduction of the weight of the air in the air bag, causing the airship to speed up, the accelerated expansion of the helium, and the decrease of the helium temperature in the helium bag. When the flight altitude is higher than 11 km, the effect of vapor condensation on the kinetic and thermal characteristics of the stratospheric airship is negligible because vapor is virtually nonexistent in the air.  相似文献   
676.
The present study uses five Martian years of observations from Mars Climate Sounder onboard Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter for investigating the Aphelion Cloud Belt (ACB) over the tropics. Analysis of zonal mean water ice column opacity suggests that the spatial extension of the ACB is mainly confined over the tropics and mid-latitudes (-20 – 40°N) during LS ~ 45 – 135° (LS = 0° signifies northern spring equinox). The ACB is seen primarily in the nighttime only due to the truncation of the daytime profile observations at significantly higher altitudes (at ~30 km). Zonal mean ice extinction profiles show ACB’s altitudinal range within ~10 – 40 km, and the existence of a thin cloud band in the absence of a thick ACB during aphelion season. Three phases of the ACB could be identified as the formation phase during LS = 45 – 75° (phase 1), the peak phase during LS = 76 – 105° (phase 2), and the decaying phase during LS = 106 – 135° (phase 3). Observation of the cloud latitude belt shows a northward movement starting from phase 2, prominent over regions nearby Lunae Planum and Xanthe Terra. During this phase, the top level of thick clouds within the ACB decreases to ~20 km in the southern hemisphere, while it increases a little over the northern hemisphere (NH). The decreasing tendency continues in phase 3 over the entire region ?10 – 10°N, and the thick cloud base moves higher over the NH, though the vertical depth of it becomes narrower than phase 2. Temperature profiles do not show any noticeable influence on the northward evolution of the ACB. However, the study at a regional level indicates a possible association of upper tropospheric dustiness with the ACB’s evolution. The mechanism is evident in the correlation analysis mostly at an altitude range of ~18 – 35 km. The migrating semidiurnal tide (SMD) as a proxy of dust or water ice forcing, and the calculated upper tropospheric dust radiative heating, shows an apparent northward movement of their peak amplitude within the three phases of the ACB. This match between the spatiotemporal variations of the SMD and the water ice was not observed previously. However, the correlating behavior seems to be prominent in the areas nearby Lunae Planum and Xanthe Terra and the upper-tropospheric region of the atmosphere.  相似文献   
677.
阐述了射频微系统在军民领域的应用情况,结合全球射频微系统研究现状,对射频微系统一系列典型技术进行了梳理和总结分析,同时根据我国射频微系统现阶段发展情况对现存问题和未来发展进行了思考。  相似文献   
678.
《中国航空学报》2021,34(1):320-326
The thermal stability of sprayable fast-responding Pressure-Sensitive Paint (fast PSP) was investigated to explore the possibility for application in turbomachinery and hypersonic research with temperature above 100 °C. The first part of the study focused on a widely-used Polymer Ceramic PSP (PC-PSP). The effects of thermal degradation on its key sensing properties, including luminescent intensity, pressure sensitivity and response time, were examined for a temperature range from 60 to 100 °C. Severe degradation in intensity and pressure sensitivity was found as temperature reached 70 °C or higher, which would cause failure of PSP application in these conditions. Subsequently, a fast-responding Mesoporous-Particle PSP (MP-PSP) was developed which did not show degradation effects until 140 °C. The greatly improved thermal stability of MP-PSP was attributed to: selection of polymer with higher glass transition temperature (polystyrene) to delay the saturation effect of oxygen quenching as temperature increased; porous and hollow structure of particles for luminophore deposition that minimizes polymer–luminophore interaction. This new paint formulation has significantly raised the upper temperature limit of fast PSP and offers more opportunities for applications in harsh environment.  相似文献   
679.
Efficient and accurate strength analysis of bolted connections is essential in analyzing the integral thermal protection system(ITPS) of hypersonic vehicles, since the system bears severe loads and structural failures usually occur at the connections. Investigations of composite mechanical properties used in ITPS are still in progress as the architecture of the composites is complex. A new method is proposed in this paper for strength analysis of bolted connections by investigating the elastic behavior and failure strength of three-dimensional C/C orthogonal composites used in ITPS. In this method a multi-scale finite element method incorporating the global–local method is established to ensure high efficiency in macro-scale and precision in meso-scale in analysis.Simulation results reveal that predictions of material properties show reasonable accuracy compared with test results. And the multi-scale method can analyze the strength of connections efficiently and accurately.  相似文献   
680.
In the process of exploring pre-earthquake thermal anomalies using satellite infrared data, Blackett et al. (2011) found that the previously reported anomalies before the 2001 Mw 7.7 Gujarat earthquake, in India, were related to positive biases caused by data gaps due to cloud cover and mosaicing of neighboring orbits of MODIS satellite data. They supposed that such effects could also be responsible for other cases. We noted a strip-shaped TIR anomaly on March 17th, 2010, 28?days before the Ms. 7.1 Yushu earthquake (Qin et al., 2011). Here we again investigate multi-year infrared satellite data in different bands to discriminate whether the anomaly is associated with the earthquake, or is only bias caused by the data gaps. From the water vapor images, we find lots of clouds that have TIR anomalies. However, on the cloudiness background, there is an obvious strip-shaped gap matching the tectonic faults almost perfectly. In particular, the animation loops of hourly water vapor images show that the cloud kept moving from west to east, while they never covered the strip-shaped gap. We consider that the cloud with this special spatial pattern should have implied the abnormal signals associated with the seismogenic process. Based on current physical models, the satellite IR anomalies both on TIR and water vapor bands can qualitatively be explained using synthetic mechanisms.  相似文献   
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