Experimental study on effect of inclination angles to ammonia pulsating heat pipe

In this paper, a novel study on performance of closed loop pulsating heat pipe（CLPHP）using ammonia as working fluid is experimented. The tested CLPHP, consisting of six turns, is fully made of quartz glass tubes with 6 mm outer diameter and 2 mm inner diameter. The filling ratio is50%. The visualization investigation is conducted to observe the oscillation and circulation flow in the CLPHP. In order to investigate the effects of inclination angles to thermal performance in the ammonia CLPHP, four case tests are studied. The trends of temperature fluctuation and thermal resistance as the input power increases at different inclination angles are highlighted. The results show that it is very easy to start up and circulate for the ammonia CLPHP at an inclining angle.The thermal resistance is low to 0.02 K/W, presenting that heat fluxes can be transferred from heating section to cooling section very quickly. It is found that the thermal resistance decreases as the inclination angle increases. At the horizontal operation, the ammonia CLPHP can be easy to start up at low input power, but hard to circulate. In this case, once the input power is high,the capillary tube in heating section will be burnt out, leading to worse thermal performance with high thermal resistance.     

Thermal shock damage behavior of CVD ZnS by oxygen propane flame：A numerical and experimental study

Chemical vapor deposition zinc sulfide （CVD ZnS） is widely used as an infrared window material to transmit infrared signals, keep the aerodynamic shape and protect its imaging system, which often suffers high temperature and complicated thermal stresses. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the thermal shock damage of CVD ZnS through a finite element method and oxygen propane flame experiments. The finite element model is developed to simulate the temperature and thermal stress fields by an oxygen propane flame. Then, the thermal shock experiments are performed to investigate the thermal shock damage behavior. The results show that the temperature rising rate of the shock surface is fast during the initial heating stage resulting in high thermal stress. After the thermal shock experiment, the scanning electron microscope （SEM） photographs shows that the shock surface of the specimen becomes rough and the microcracks occur in the thermal shock zone. Good agreements are achieved between the numerical solutions and the experimental results.     

矩形冷却槽道内煤油热裂解过程数值研究

高马赫数下超燃冲压发动机煤油再生冷却过程中易发生热裂解反应导致结焦,因此有必要在冷却通道中开展热裂解过程研究。基于热裂解反应产物试验结果建立了一步热裂解总包反应,对煤油在冷却槽道中超临界流动换热以及热裂解过程展开了三维数值模拟研究,将固壁的传热和槽道内流动反应进行耦合计算,与三种不同热流密度的实验工况对比。结果表明,在热裂解反应发生以前,两相流模型的温度分布和实验数据吻合得很好,但随着燃油温度升高到450℃,燃料开始发生复杂的化学反应,两者开始出现偏离,温度越高,偏离越大。在引入热裂解反应模型之后,高温区域的温度显著降低,和实验结果吻合。热流密度越大,裂解反应率加剧,煤油反应转化率增大。煤油在弯折冷却通道中温度分布不对称。     

局部—线性—顺序分流器发热功耗计算

准确计算局部—线性—顺序分流器的发热功耗是确定该分流器温控措施及计算其温度范围的前提。本文就该分流器发热功耗的组成进行分析,并给出发热功率与卫星负载功率关系的表达式;然后,对一个典型的分流器的发热功耗进行计算。     

法向发身率测量仪

本文给出了在大气温度下测量物质表面法向发射率的原理、装置结构及测试结果。这个装置是由黑体,样品腔和辐射计(接收元件)构成。法向发射率是由在相同温度下样品产生的热电势EMF与黑体产生的热电势EMFo之比来度量的。最后,对误差进行了讨论。     

掺铈玻璃型二次表面镜热控性能稳定性研究

对卫星用掺铈玻璃型二次表面镜(SSM)的热控性能在空间辐照环境中的长期稳定性进行了研究。给出了经紫外、电子和质子模拟辐照试验后，导电和非导电掺传玻璃型二次表面镜热控性能的数据，并对其衰退机理进行了分析。结果表明，掺铈玻璃型二次表面镜的热控性能在地球同步轨道空间辐照环境中的长期稳定性可以满足卫星设计要求。     

多回路耦合CPL系统瞬态特性的实验研究

包含有毛细力驱动两相流体回路的多流体回路耦合系统将会成为未来大型航天器热管理系统的重要组成部分。目前国内外针对单个毛细抽吸两相流体回路(CapillaryPumpedLoop,CPL)的基础研究和应用研究已经进行的非常深入。建立了与两个液态水单相流体回路直接耦合,与两个空气通风回路间接耦合的多蒸发器CPL系统,并通过实验对该系统的瞬态运行特性进行了研究。不仅验证了系统的可行性,而且与单个CPL相比,针对多回路耦合CPL系统的实验更加侧重于系统整体的协调运行特性,体现出了某些独特的运行规律。     

长二丁运载火箭二级姿控发动机热控设计及其试验验证

根据长二丁运载火箭姿控发动机的热环境条件和系统对各组件的温控要求,初步制定了姿控发动机主要组件的热防护设计方案。以贮箱和电磁阀为主要热分析对象,用I-DEAS软件建立有限元模型,通过数值仿真计算获得各组件不同时间的温度。计算结果与贮箱和机组组件的地面模拟热辐射环境的热流试验数据进行比较,对设计作改进。最终给出了满足系统设计要求的二级姿控发动机热设计方案。     

大型纤维缠绕复合材料壳体的结构─工艺设计问题

综合分析比较了同内外大型纤维缠绕复合材料壳体研制经验，对其发展趋势及结构─工艺设计等主要问题，以及对涉及纤维、树脂基体、复合裙、壳体内外绝热层等的材料、部件、检验和具体工艺问题作了分析和讨论，提出了建议和看法。     

空间望远镜的热设计和热光学分析综述

文章对国内外典型空间望远镜的热设计进行综述 ,并详细介绍了空间望远镜热光学分析的概念 ,讨论了热设计和热光学分析的关系 ,提出了将卫星热控制技术与光学波像差理论相结合 ,以光学指标作为热设计的最终评价标准 ,并应用于我国空间太阳望远镜(SST)的热设计和热光学分析之中