抽屉式标准机柜地面通风换热性能的研究

通过抽屉式标准机柜通风换热性能的地面实验研究和数值模拟,分析了在侧进上出和下进上出两种方式下,进风流量、风道通风孔宽度及自然对流对机柜地面通风换热性能的影响。结果表明,在一定范围内增加机柜进气流量和减小通风孔尺寸可改善机柜通风换热性能。此外,对于本文所研究两种进出风口布置方式,在相同的参数状态下,机柜在微重力状态下的通风换热性能优于地面状态或者相当,因此,满足标准机柜地面状态换热要求的设计参数也会满足微重力状态的换热要求。     

Six sigma robust design optimization for thermal protection system of hypersonic vehicles based on successive response surface method

Lightweight design is important for the Thermal Protection System(TPS) of hypersonic vehicles in that it protects the inner structure from severe heating environment. However, due to the existence of uncertainties in material properties and geometry, it is imperative to incorporate uncertainty analysis into the design optimization to obtain reliable results. In this paper, a six sigma robust design optimization based on Successive Response Surface Method(SRSM) is established for the TPS to improve the reliability and robustness with considering the uncertainties. The uncertain parameters related to material properties and thicknesses of insulation layers are considered and characterized by random variables following normal distributions. By employing SRSM, the values of objective function and constraints are approximated by the response surfaces to reduce computational cost. The optimization is an iterative process with response surfaces updating to find the true optimal solution. The optimization of the nose cone of hypersonic vehicle cabin is provided as an example to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.     

A comprehensive numerical model investigating the thermal-dynamic performance of scientific balloon

The increase of balloon applications makes it necessary for a comprehensive understanding of the thermal and dynamic performance of scientific balloons. This paper proposed a novel numerical model to investigate the thermal and dynamic characteristics of scientific balloon in both ascending and floating conditions. The novel model consists of a dynamic model and thermal model, the dynamic model was solved numerically by a computer program developed with Matlab/Simulink to calculate the velocity and trajectory, the thermal model was solved by the Fluent program to find out the balloon film temperature distribution and inner Helium gas velocity and temperature field. These models were verified by comparing the numerical results with experimental data. Then the thermal and dynamic behavior of a scientific balloon in a real environment were simulated and discussed in details.     

含炔基有机硅杂化聚合物的合成及热稳定性

采用双乙炔基封端的硅氮烷单体(双(4-乙炔基苯胺基) 二苯基硅烷,M1) 与含不同二甲基硅基
结构单元[—Si( CH3 )2—,—Si( CH3 )2—O—Si( CH3 )2—和—Si( CH3 )2—O—Si( CH3 )2—O—Si( CH3 )2—] 的
双溴苯基封端单体进行Sonogashira 交叉偶联反应,制备出一系列含炔基有机硅杂化聚合物。通过红外( FTIR)
、核磁氢谱(1H-NMR) 和凝胶渗透色谱( GPC) 对聚合物的结构和分子量进行了表征,并采用热重分析
(TGA)对聚合物的热性能进行了研究。结果表明,二甲基硅基结构的引入显著提高聚合物的溶解性,各组聚
合物均展现出良好的热稳定性能,其中引入—Si(CH3)2—结构的聚合物具有相对最好的热稳定性。     

Prediction of shock-layer ultraviolet radiation for hypersonic vehicles in near space

A systemic and validated model was developed to predict ultraviolet spectra features from the shock layer of near-space hypersonic vehicles in the ‘‘solar blind" band region. Computational procedures were performed with 7-species thermal non-equilibrium fluid mechanics, finite rate chemistry, and radiation calculations. The thermal non-equilibrium flow field was calculated with a two-temperature model by the finite volume technique and verified against the bow-shock ultra-violet(BSUV) flight experiments. The absorption coefficient of the mixture gases was evaluated with a line-by-line method and validated through laboratory shock tube measurements. Using the line of sight(LOS) method, radiation was calculated from three BSUV flights at altitudes of 38,53.5 and 71 km. The investigation focused on the level and structure of ultraviolet spectra radiated from a NO band system in wavelengths of 200–400 nm. Results predicted by the current model show qualitative spatial agreement with the measured data. At a velocity of 3.5 km/s(about Mach11), the peak absolute intensity at an altitude of 38 km is two orders of magnitude higher than that at 53.5 km. Under the same flight conditions, the spectra structures have quite a similar distribution at different viewing angles. The present computational model performs well in the prediction of the ultraviolet spectra emitted from the shock layer and will contribute to the investigation and analysis of radiative features of hypersonic vehicles in near space.     

发动机气瓶热防护产品绝热性能评定研究

通过批抽检热真空试验,能够评定发动机气瓶热防护产品的绝热性能,由于试验设备和试验工艺过程对产品温升会产生巨大影响,依据绝热材料导热系数测试方法,在试验方法不变的条件下,提出新的试验评定要求:稳态过程中产品温升速率。新的产品测试评定要求,能够客观准确的评定产品的隔热性能,排除设备和工艺过程对评定结果的影响。此评定方法也可用于形状不规则、厚度不一致的整件产品绝热性能评定。     

阶跃热流冲击加热半无限体动态热应力分析

考虑超快速加热引起传热过程的非傅立叶效应，建立了第二类边界条件下的半无限体的动态热流场，热应力场方程组。用拉普拉斯变换法对方程组进行求解。结果表明，快速加速在半无限体内产生一个热波和两种热应力波。热波通过之时引起当地温度突然升高。应力波的波前通过之时该处应力突然增加；并对热波和弹性膨胀波波速比率对半无限体动态应力的影响作了研究分析。     

Investigation on the Thermal Conductivity of 3-Dimensional and 4-Directional Braided Composites

It is vital to choose a factual and reasonable micro-structural model of braided composites for improving the calculating precision of thermal property of 3-D braided composites by finite element method (FEM). On the basis of new microstructure model of braided composites proposed recently, the model of FEM calculation for thermal conductivity of 3-dimennsional and 4-directional braided composites is set up in this paper. The curves of coefficient of effective thermal conductivity versus fiber volume ratio and interior braiding angle are obtained. Furthermore, comparing the results of FEM with the available experimental data,the reasonability and veracity of calculation are confirmed at the same time.     

轴对称锻件成形过程的热力耦合有限元分析技术的研究

锻件成形过程中,非稳态、不均匀的温度场对金属的塑性流动有很大的影响，尤其是高温成形过程。本文对轴对称段件成形过程的热力耦合有限元分析技术进行了研究。论述了刚塑性有限元分析方法，建立了热力耦合分析模型，开发了轴对称锻件成形过程的热力耦合有限元分析软件。通过将圆柱体镦粗过程的模拟结果与有关文献中的实验结果和模拟结果的比较，说明了该方法和软件的正确性。     

空间站大面积太阳翼热分析

本文在一定的假设条件下，对空间站大面积太阳翼进行了系统的热流和温度场计算。在计算中利用矢量分析和坐标变换的方法求解出了太阳直接辐射1地球红外辐射和地球反照的辐射角系数，再根据传热学理论建立了瞬态热平衡方程，应用有限单元法对热平衡方程进行了求解。本文通过计算给出了各项热流的大小及在总热流中所占的比例和太阳民办的瞬态温度场分布，对空间站大面积太阳翼设计及热控制具有一定的参考价值。