TA15钛合金薄板等离子弧对接焊缝疲劳特性研究

为了探索钛合金等离子弧焊接头的疲劳性能,本文依据TA15标准试件和轧制板材试件疲劳试验数据处理结果,采用当量应力集中系数法,在TA15薄板等离子弧焊和对接焊缝磨削组合工艺试件的疲劳试验基础上,确定了中值当量应力集中系数和安全当量应力集中系数,最后建立了该TA15薄板的S-N曲线,给出了应用结论。     

增材制造钛合金微桁架夹芯板低速冲击响应

增材制造技术能够制造复杂点阵结构。相比于传统的加工工艺,可以一次成型,克服了低速冲击下传统工艺芯层与面层在连接点处易发生脱粘的问题。利用低速落锤试验装置对增材制造面心立方（FCC）夹芯板和体心立方（BCC）夹芯板进行了低速冲击试验,获得了两种微桁架点阵夹芯板的破坏模式和冲击响应曲线。低速冲击下,微桁架夹芯板上面层在冲击部位产生局部凹坑,并出现裂纹,其余部位没有大变形。试验结果表明在相同能量冲击下,BCC夹芯板的凹坑深度要小于FCC夹芯板,BCC夹芯板的抗冲击性能要优于FCC夹芯板;建立有限元模型,较好地表征了低速冲击过程中微桁架结构的损伤。发现在低速冲击过程中,对于两种微桁架点阵夹芯板,冲击能量主要由上面层和芯层吸收;冲击能量改变,夹芯板各部分吸能百分比变化较小。BCC夹芯板和FCC夹芯板结构稳定,整体性好;低速冲击下,FCC夹芯板最先发生破坏的部位是上面层与芯层连接处;而BCC夹芯板最先发生破坏的部位是中间竖直桁架。     

TC18钛合金焊接接头力学性能试验研究

氩弧焊和电子束焊是钛合金加工中两类常见的工艺方法,对比研究两种工艺对焊接接头力学性能的影响对其在工程中的合理选用具有重要的参考价值。完成了TC18钛合金氩弧焊接头和电子束焊接头的静力拉伸及旋转弯曲疲劳试验,并根据试验结果对两类焊接接头的力学性能进行了对比分析,采用统计学方法给出了二者的中值疲劳寿命SN曲线及疲劳极限。研究结果表明：氩弧焊接头焊缝区内晶粒粗大,使得材料的力学性能明显劣化;电子柬焊接头具有更高的抗拉强度与更好的高周疲劳性能,更有利于工程应用。     

基于机电阻抗方法的连接接头螺钉松动损伤识别研究

飞机在飞行过程中,机翼蒙皮的螺钉在反复载荷的作用下会发生松动、甚至脱落损伤,对飞机的飞行安全埋下隐患。及时发现此类损伤并采取有效措施可以提高飞机的安全性。针对此类损伤,设计了硬铝合金板连接接头的螺钉松动损伤模式,应用机电阻抗的试验方法对其进行了识别研究。试验结果表明：当选择恰当的频率范围时,随着螺钉松动损伤程度的增加,压电片与结构组成系统的RMSD（Root Mean Square Deviation）指标增加,两者表现出单调函数关系,应用RMSD损伤指标可以识别螺钉松动损伤程度,且对小的损伤更加敏感。     

铝合金焊接结构的应力松弛及控制

针对生产现场大尺寸5A06-H112铝合金板箱形件拼焊制造过程中存在应力松弛的问题,对多种焊接工艺方法进行了研究.通过对不同焊接接头的力学性能试验、残余应力测试、焊接金相和硬度测量结果对比显示,铝合金焊接结构的应力变化存在先升后降的变化趋势,而TIG焊由于采用较小的线能量和多层焊,较MIG焊其应力松弛的程度存在差异.结果表明,增加焊后时效时间8～10d,并采用TIG焊技术将有效减小铝合金焊接结构的应力松弛,使端头下沉减少50％左右,满足了设计图纸的要求.     

限制性四体问题中的时间相关不变流形

借助有限时间Lyapunov指数（FTLE）定义了拉格朗日拟序结构（LCS）,并将LCS作为不变流形的替代物。针对日-地-月双圆模型（BCM）,利用LCS研究了限制性四体问题（R4BP）中的时间相关不变流形（TDIM）的性质。采用数值方法验证了TDIM是运动分界面和轨道不变集。继而,利用二分法对给定Poincare截面上的LCS进行了精确提取,通过一系列等能量面上的LCS描绘出TDIM在给定截面上的构形。最后,借助TDIM,初步研究了低能奔月轨道在非自治系统BCM中的直接构建。     

基于软件无线电技术的4G数字接收系统设计

研究了基于软件无线电技术的体系结构,设计了一种基于软件无线电技术的4G数字接收系统,并对该系统各主要部分电路设计进行了详细阐述。该设计系统具有双通道,采样速率可达到65MHz,分辨率12bit。由于该设计采用了FPGA作为信号处理器,其设计灵活及可编程等特点使得该设计具有较强的通用性,适合4G通信中应用。     

~4He量子干涉仪陀螺的数学模型(英文)

建立了4He量子干涉仪陀螺的数学模型,包括驱动方程,流量方程和位置方程。该数学模型可以完整地描述4He量子干涉仪陀螺系统。由驱动方程可知,采用热驱动的陀螺能够长期工作,但采用压力驱动的陀螺只能短时间工作。由流量方程可知,流过弱连接的超流体流量中,不仅含有表示旋转通量的交流流量,还含有由驱动引起的其他流量。位置方程表达了薄膜的位移,该位移是陀螺系统中唯一能被检测的物理量。基于实验参数的仿真验证了数学模型的有效性。根据本文建立的数学模型,可以进一步研究4He量子干涉仪陀螺的性能和分析该陀螺的误差。     

Study of satellite retrieved CO2 and CH4 concentration over India

This paper reports a study of spatial and temporal variations of columnar averaged concentration of CO₂ and CH₄ over India using SCanning Imaging Absorption spectroMeter for Atmospheric CHartographY (SCIAMACHY) and Greenhouse gas Observing SATellite (GOSAT) data. Comparison of these data with the global view National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) land data and also location specific flask data is made. The temporal variation in column averaged global CO₂ is similar to that over India and it is also similar to the NOAA surface flask data and global view. The variation in NOAA surface CH₄ is location dependent and its global view appears to vary seasonally in opposite phase with the column averaged CH₄ values from satellites, reflecting the limited comparability of surface and column averaged data. Over India the CO₂ maximum is in May and minimum in August/September while for CH₄ the maximum is in September and minimum in February/March. The seasonal variation of CH₄ over India is correlated with the eastern coastal rice cultivation.     

O2 evolution and cyclic electron flow around photosystem I in long-term ground batch culture of Euglena gracilis

Based on the purpose of better exploring the function of green producers in the closed aquatic biological life support system, the condition of dynamic O₂ evolution and performance of cyclic electron flow around photosystem I (CEF-PSI) in long-term ground batch culture of Euglena gracilis were studied, the relationship between linear electron flow (LEF) and CEF-PSI was revealed, the function of CEF-PSI was investigated. Excellent consistency in O₂ evolution pattern was observed in cultures grown in both closed and open containers, O₂ evolution was strictly suppressed in phase 1, but the rate of it increased significantly in phase 2. CEF-PSI was proposed to be active during the whole course of cultivation, even in the declining phase 3, it still operated at the extent of 47–55%. It is suggested that the relationship between LEF and CEF-PSI is not only competition but also reciprocity. CEF-PSI was proposed to contribute to the considerable growth in phase 1; it was also suggested to play an important protective role against photosystem II (PSII) photoinhibition at the greatly enhanced level (approximately 80–95%) on the 2nd day. Our results in this research suggest that E. gracilis had very particular photosynthetic characteristics, the strict O₂ evolution suppression in the initial culture phase might be a special light acclimation behavior, and CEF-PSI could be an important mechanism involved in this kind of adaptation to the changeable light environment.