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901.
Two near single-phase NiTiNb alloys—Ni50Ti48Nb2 and Ni49.5Ti46.5Nb4—are prepared and studied by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and tensile tests in order to unearth the effects of Nb-atom solid solution in NiTi phase on the yield strength induced by self-accommodation of martensite variants. The results show that the yield strength of near single-phase NiTiNb alloys varies inversely with the amount of Nb-atoms solid-dissolved in NiTi phase. From the results out of the prior and current studies, it can be surmised that the effects of Nb content on the yield strength of NiTiNb alloys in martensite state depend on the coaction. Nb solid solution weakening mechanism and β-Nb phase composite strengthening mechanism. This inference might be a satisfactory explanation to the fact that the yield strength of (NiTi)50–0.5xNbx alloys in martensite state begins with decline and then rises when the Nb content increases. 相似文献
902.
903.
904.
镁合金是实际应用中最轻的金属结构材料,在航天航空、轨道交通、汽车、3C(computer,communication,consumer electronics)产品等领域具有广阔的应用前景。但镁合金材料强度偏低,尤其是高温强度,其抗蠕变性较差;镁合金铸件容易形成缩松和热裂纹,成品率低,镁合金变形件塑性加工条件控制困难,导致组织与力学性能不稳定。介绍了高性能镁合金材料(非稀土镁合金、含稀土镁合金、镁锂合金)及其成形技术(重力铸造、低压铸造、压铸、挤压铸造、半固态成形、塑性成形)的开发现状,综述了其在航天航空领域的应用状况,并展望了今后的发展趋势。 相似文献
905.
王智平 《华北航天工业学院学报》2008,(1):12-14
本文通过查阅国内外几十种板栅合金配方,结合笔者的工作经验,在经过多次试验分析论证的基础上,找出了降低蓄电池水损耗的可行办法。采用本试验合金铸板,延长电池的使用寿命,达到了免维护电池的要求,每年可为生产企业增加可观的经济效益。 相似文献
906.
介绍了对LC9板材孔壁采用冷挤压工艺前后的疲劳寿命对比试验情况;论述了孔壁冷挤压强化对疲劳寿命的影响。 相似文献
907.
Surface integrity and fatigue behavior when turning γ-TiAl alloy with optimized PVD-coated carbide inserts 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
This paper presents a comprehensive investigation on the effects of tool and turning parameters on surface integrity and fatigue behavior in turning c-Ti Al alloy. The wear of inserts surface, cutting forces, and surface roughness were studied to optimize PVD-coated carbide inserts.Surface topography, residual stresses, microhardness, and microstructure were analyzed to characterize the surfaces layer under different turning parameters. Surface integrity and fatigue life tests of c-Ti Al alloy were conducted under turning and turning-polishing processes. The results show that compared to CNMG120412-MF4, CNMG120408-SM is more suitable because it obtained low cutting force, surface roughness, and tool wear. With increasing the cutting speed and depth, the depths of the compressive residual stress layer, hardening layer, and plastic deformation layer increased. For turning and turning-polishing specimens, the compressive residual stress was relaxed by less than 20%–30% after 10~7 cycles. The fatigue life of a turning-polishing specimen with R_a= 0.15 mm has increased 3 times from that of a turning specimen with R_a= 0.43 mm. 相似文献
908.
在YA-100型四柱液压拉深机上,进行了用反应烧结氮化硅材料凹模拉深不锈钢(SUS304)的试验研究。结果证明:与水基润滑剂配合,反应烧结氮化硅陶瓷材料模具拉深SUS304不锈钢时,拉深件不产生划痕、划伤等表面缺陷,拉深件废品率低于0.1%,模具表面也不产生拉深棱缺陷,是可以替代金属模具拉深不锈钢的新一代模具材料,应用前景广阔。 相似文献
909.
910.
Oleg Polovnikov 《Aerospace Science and Technology》2000,4(8):567
At present, various radio navigation systems are employed during the automated approach of a transport vehicle to a space station. Experience has shown that emergency situations can occur in which it is necessary to revert to manual override of the automatic approach.Such situations have indeed occurred during flight operations of the space station Mir. The crews of the transport vehicles and the Mir used manual steering more than 30 times for successful docking, and four times for approach to the station.Successful manual steering demands absolute understanding of the relative orbit parameters. The decisive task of the crew is to determine these relative parameters. This is possible using visual observations from either the transport vehicle or the station using simple and reliable instruments. This article explains the algorithm for determining the relative orbits from visual crew observations, based on similarities of relative orbit families. 相似文献