民用飞机舱门连杆支架优化研究

民用飞机舱门闩机构是防止舱门意外开启的机构部件。当机构发生卡阻且强制操作时,将产生较大的内力。在设备舱门闩机构中除连杆支架外都是杆形件且载荷较小,连杆支架结构形式复杂且载荷较大。在分析机构卡阻载荷的基础上使用有限元分析软件HyperMesh和Opti-Struct对三种结构形式的连杆支架进行了数值模拟。通过对比分析,得到了满足样机设备舱门功能要求和试验目的的连杆支架形式,为后续真实产品的设计提供参考。     

冷却空气管供气腔脉冲射流流动响应特性实验研究

为了探究脉冲射流经航空发动机主动控制系统中冷却空气管内的流动响应规律,对单排40个出流孔的冷却空气管内的脉冲射流流动响应特性进行了实验研究.同时,引入了响应时间、迟滞时间和出流速度系数三个评价参数,对脉冲射流在冷却空气管内的响应特性进行定量分析.实验重点分析了脉冲频率f(1～20Hz)、进口雷诺数Re(5×103～2×...     

液晶光学相控阵的高功率波束指向特性研究

针对液晶光学相控阵LCOPA(Liquid Crystal Optical Phased Array)在高功率激光入射场景下的波束指向特性,构建了LCOPA的热力学模型,利用Ericksen Leslie动力学理论和液晶材料的温度特性,对不同入射激光功率和不同液晶材料条件下LCOPA的近场相位分布、远场偏转效率和偏转响应过程进行数值仿真分析。结果表明,当入射激光功率从50 W增加到110 W时,近场相位分布趋于恶化,远场偏转效率从96.8%下降到41.3%;5PCH、UCF-35、MLC-624-000三种液晶材料的温度敏感性逐渐减弱,远场偏转效率分别为41.3%、92.3%、98.8%;同时,入射激光功率的增加会缩短相控阵器件的下降时间,而对其上升时间和切换时间无明显影响。     

温度冲击试验对固体发动机喷管堵盖结构影响的仿真分析

温度冲击试验可模拟极端温度环境对固体发动机结构的影响。本文利用三维有限元方法,通过热-机耦合,分析了一种固体发动机喷管堵盖在温度冲击中的温度、应力和应变的变化情况。结果表明:温度冲击中,喷管堵盖内存在温差,最大可达46℃;存在内应力,在铝合金支撑件/EP密封件环形界面处最大,低温-50℃时达18.1 MPa,是堵盖最先破坏的位置;EP密封件是堵盖的最薄弱环节,粘接结构最大内应力11.6MPa,分离结构9.1 MPa;得出了温度冲击下,影响喷管堵盖结构完整性的因素,表明选用低模量和合适线胀系数的密封材料,采用常温成型方法,脱开密封件/支撑件间环形交界面,可有效降低密封件/支撑件的内应力;含GFM/EP/铝合金喷管的真实发动机温度冲击试验结果与预估结果吻合。     

滑模变结构控制在电动舵机上的应用研究

根据电动舵机工作原理,推导了电动舵机的数学模型,电动舵机控制中采用滑模变结构控制。仿真结果表明：与传统比例积分微分（PID）控制相比,基于滑模变结构控制的电动舵机的快速性、抗负载能力、抗干扰和鲁棒性等有较大改善。     

Al2 O3 掺杂对SiO2 纳米透波/ 隔热材料性能的影响

在溶胶-凝胶过程中加入纳米Al2O3 颗粒制备Al2O3 掺杂的SiO2 纳米透波/ 隔热材料,研究了

Al2O3 掺杂对材料高温热稳定性、介电性能及隔热性能的影响。结果表明,Al2O3 掺杂阻碍了SiO2 颗粒之间的

烧结,提高了材料的使用温度;材料介电常数符合Lichtenecker 对数法则;室温热导率略有提高,通过组合结构

改善了材料的隔热性能。

     

Overview of current design and analysis of potential theories for automated fibre placement mechanisms

Automated fibre placement(AFP) systems have successfully intensified the demand for high-quality composite component manufacturing in both the military and civilian fields. One of the main elements of these systems is the AFP mechanism for accomplishing individual fibre delivery,clamp/cut/restart(CCR) and the consolidation process, and it consists of several functional submechanisms presenting strong coupling relationships and motion sequences. This review aims to summarize the development of AF...     

Optimization of flow field in electrochemical trepanning of integral cascades (Ti6Al4V)

Ti6Al4V is widely applied in the integral cascades of aero engines. As an effective machining method, electrochemical trepanning (ECTr) has unique advantages in processing surface parts made of hard-to-cut materials. In ECTr, the state of the flow field has a significant effect on processing stability and machining quality. To improve the uniformity of the flow field when ECTr is applied to Ti6Al4V, two different flow modes are designed, namely full-profile electrolyte supply (FPES) and edges electrolyte supply (EES). Different from the traditional forward flow mode, the flow directions of the electrolyte in the proposed modes are controlled by inlet channels. Simulations show that the flow field under EES is more uniform than that under FPES. To further enhance the uniformity of the flow field, the structure of EES is optimized by modifying the insulating sleeve. In the optimized configuration, the longitudinal distance between the center of the inlet hole and the center of the blade is 6.0 mm, the lateral distance between the centers of the inlet holes on both sides is 16.5 mm, the length to which the electrolyte enters the machining area is 1.5 mm, and the height of the insulating sleeve is 13.5 mm. A series of ECTr experiments are performed under the two flow modes. Compared with EES, the blade machined by FPES is less accurate and has poorer surface quality, with a surface roughness (R_a) of 3.346 μm. Under the optimized EES, the machining quality is effectively enhanced, with the surface quality improved from R_a = 2.621 μm to R_a = 1.815 μm, thus confirming the efficacy of the proposed methods.     

结构参数对石英纤维针刺毡防隔热和力学性能的影响

为开发具有良好防隔热和力学性能的高性能石英纤维毡,基于传热数学方程,预测了石英纤维毡的厚度对其隔热性能的影响规律;为提高纤维毡的力学性能,探究了在纤维毡中添加不同层数的石英纤维布对其力学性能的影响规律;此外还探讨了针刺密度对石英纤维毡隔热性能和力学性能的影响。结果表明：石英纤维毡传热模型与实验吻合度可达94.8%;石英纤维毡厚度提升2 mm,其隔热性能提高20 ℃左右;添加石英纤维布可以显著提高纤维毡断裂强力和撕破强力;针刺密度可以提升纤维毡力学性能,但针刺密度过大会破坏纤维毡结构,使其力学性能下降。     

基于形状记忆聚合物复合材料航天航空可变形结构技术研究进展

形状记忆聚合物及其复合材料是一种在相应的外界刺激下可以在临时形状和初始形状之间进行切换的智能材料,具有低密度、低成本、可回复变形大,刺激方式可控等优点,在航天航空领域,如:空间可展开结构、锁紧释放机构、变体等,展现出来了巨大的应用潜力.这些应用大多处于开发阶段,一部分完成了地面功能验证,少部分进行了航天实验.本文首先总...