Operational modal analysis via image based technique of very flexible space structures

Vibrations represent one of the most important topics of the engineering design relevant to flexible structures. The importance of this problem increases when a very flexible system is considered, and this is often the case of space structures. In order to identify the modal characteristics, in terms of natural frequencies and relevant modal parameters, ground tests are performed. However, these parameters could vary due to the operative conditions of the system. In order to continuously monitor the modal characteristics during the satellite lifetime, an operational modal analysis is mandatory. This kind of analysis is usually performed by using classical accelerometers or strain gauges and by properly analyzing the acquired output. In this paper a different approach for the vibrations data acquisition will be performed via image-based technique. In order to simulate a flexible satellite, a free flying platform is used; the problem is furthermore complicated by the fact that the overall system, constituted by a highly rigid bus and very flexible panels, must necessarily be modeled as a multibody system. In the experimental campaign, the camera, placed on the bus, will be used to identify the eigenfrequencies of the vibrating structure; in this case aluminum thin plates simulate very flexible solar panels. The structure is excited by a hammer or studied during a fast attitude maneuver. The results of the experimental activity will be investigated and compared with respect to the numerical simulation obtained via a FEM-multibody software and the relevant results will be proposed and discussed.     

Structural Analysis About a New Solar Sail

The article presents a structural analysis of a new space probe-solar sail. It was deployed successfully on ground. The loads for an outer space mission was introduced and expressed with equation. As a special state, the largest load around earth was used to analyze the model by the finite element method. Some results about strain and stress was obtained after setting some initial parameters. Compared to the results in the literature, the results presented here are significant.      

低能量冲击损伤复合材料飞机结构的强度性能研究

论述了含冲击损伤复合材料飞机结构的强度性能,涉及到该研究领域的主要方面,包括复合材料冲击损伤机理及特点、冲击损伤对结构性能的影响、耐久性／损伤容限要求及设计分析方法等。讨论如何进一步提高复合材料飞机结构冲击强度的设计水平。     

船舶涡旋流堵漏桨叶位置与涡旋流形成效果的关系研究

船舶涡旋流堵漏方法是为克服现有堵漏手段存在的不足而提出的一种新技术思想。在自行设计制作了专门实验装置的基础上,分别利用柔性桨叶和刚性桨叶进行了一系列涡旋流堵漏实验,定量研究了桨叶工作位置对破口进水量的影响规律,进而揭示了桨叶位置与涡旋流形成效果的关系。实验结果发现:当桨叶与破口处于同一高度且距离破口越近时,对降低破口进水量的效果越明显,使用于堵漏的时间可延长300%以上。这一结论可为船舶涡旋流堵漏方法的完善提供必要的理论基础和实验依据。     

B737-300型飞机后机身两侧蒙皮疲劳裂纹损伤分析

介绍了B737—300型飞机后机身两侧蒙皮的疲劳裂纹损伤情况，研究分析了该部位产生疲劳裂纹的原因，给出了疲劳裂纹的检查方法。     

Damage assessment of large space structures through the variational approach

The present investigation is focused on the solution of a dynamic inverse problem which is concerned with the assessment of damage in large space structures by means of measured vibration data. This inverse problem has been presented as an optimization problem and has been solved through the use of the conjugate gradient method with the adjoint equation, also called the variational approach. When a high number of damaged elements has to be found and these elements are also severely damaged, it is shown that the use of an additional method is necessary in order to provide a better initial guess for the conjugate gradient method. A stochastic method, represented by the genetic algorithm method, has been chosen because it provides robust search in complex spaces and also reduces the chance of converging to local optima. The application of this hybrid approach showed that better results can be achieved, although the computational time for the application analyzed here could increase. The damage estimation has been evaluated using noiseless and noisy synthetic experimental data, and the reported results are concerned with a space truss structure.     

Flight dynamics modeling of a small ducted fan aerial vehicle based on parameter identifcation

This paper presents a simple and useful modeling method to acquire a dynamics model of an aerial vehicle containing unknown parameters using mechanism modeling,and then to design different identifcation experiments to identify the parameters based on the sources and features of its unknown parameters.Based on the mathematical model of the aerial vehicle acquired by modeling and identifcation,a design for the structural parameters of the attitude control system is carried out,and the results of the attitude control flaps are verifed by simulation experiments and flight tests of the aerial vehicle.Results of the mathematical simulation and flight tests show that the mathematical model acquired using parameter identifcation is comparatively accurate and of clear mechanics,and can be used as the reference and basis for the structural design.     

基于任务的作战飞机效能评估模型

针对作战飞机的任务效能评估问题,提出了基于作战飞机任务的任务效能新概念;采用概率分析方法将飞机作战过程分解并抽象为一组概率值,建立了相应的任务效能评估模型;该模型可以在兼顾传统仿真评估模型结果精度的同时,具有模型简明、计算消耗低、方便快捷等特点;更具有实际作战指挥意义,其快速可信的评估结果有利于作战指挥官进行合理的、科学的任务规划,从而有利于在执行特定任务时更好地运用现有的作战飞机和武器;算例结果表明该模型可以较为有效地对作战飞机携带不同机载武器时在不同作战环境中打击不同作战目标进行效能评估.     

GH4169合金蠕变疲劳行为的有限元模拟及寿命预测

考虑蠕变-疲劳损伤,对部件材料进行合理的循环变形描述和准确的寿命预测,是保证航空发动机等高温设备长周期安全运行需要解决的关键问题之一。基于大型有限元软件ABAQUS,采用组合Chaboche随动强化准则和Voce各向同性硬化准则的循环弹塑性本构模型,叠加应变强化的蠕变本构模型,对GH4169合金在蠕变-疲劳载荷下伴有应力松弛的循环变形行为进行了准确的有限元模拟。同时,将Wang等最新修正的基于逐周次概念的蠕变-疲劳损伤模型进行了有限元移植,结合有限元模拟所得的循环应力、应变状态,实现了对GH4169合金蠕变-疲劳寿命的准确预测。研究结果将为进一步实现对航空发动机关键部件精确的寿命预测提供理论基础和技术手段。     

随机多输入试验模态分析方法

本文提出了多输入随机振动试验模态分析的两个新方法;组合频率响应函数法(CFRF)和多重频率响应函数法(MFRF)。通过某一导弹的模态试验在微型机上实现了全部的分析计算,获得了满意的结果和有益的结论。