基于灰色神经网络的疲劳裂纹预测方法研究

为对构件疲劳损伤进行预测,提出了基于灰色神经网络模型的疲劳裂纹扩展预测方法。将灰色GM（I,1）模型向BP网络映射,建立了一维灰色神经网络GNNM（1,1）模型。基于灰色GM（1,1）模型的发展系数和灰作用量给出了GNNM（1,1）模型初始权值。应用建立的GNNM（1,1）模型预测了某不锈钢构件腐蚀疲劳裂纹的扩展,并与GM（I,1）模型的预测结果进行了对比,表明GNNM（1,1）模型具有更高的预测精度和模型精度。     

光学元件抛光亚表面损伤实验研究

设计光学元件抛光亚表面损伤检测实验,使用原子力显微镜(AFM)检测传统抛光亚表面塑性划痕与磁流变抛光亚表面塑性划痕的最大深度,通过比较验证磁流变抛光对亚表面塑性划痕的抑制能力;同时利用二次离子质谱仪的深度剖析功能检测磁流变抛光石英样件后表面水解层的深度,指出磁流变抛光属于低损伤性抛光技术。     

某飞机机翼壁板战伤的胶接修理计算

为了准确模拟损伤部位的局部位移和力边界条件,基于某飞机的全杌有限元模型,对机翼整体壁板高应力区的圆孔型损伤,采用不同搭接宽度计算了受损壁板的胶接修理.研究了飞机机翼壁板不同损伤尺寸下搭接宽度与残余强度的关系,给出了飞机满足使用要求前提下的受损壁板胶接修理所需要的搭接宽度.这些结论为整体壁板的胶接修理提供参考.     

飞机翼类典型结构件库系统设计与实现

分析了飞机翼类典型结构件的特征知识,采用吸纳法实现知识驱动飞机翼类典型结构件几何设计,研发了独立于CAD平台的结构件知识库。实现了翼类典型结构件设计资源的重用,在降低变形设计难度的同时提高了设计效率,并为其他零件和标准件库的建立提供了一个新的方法。     

金属表面腐蚀损伤演化过程的元胞自动机模拟

 用一个简单的元胞自动机从介观的角度对腐蚀环境中金属表面的腐蚀损伤演化过程进行研究。假定腐蚀体系为扩散过程控制的金属腐蚀体系,定义了简单的局部规则反映腐蚀现象中的基本化学物理过程,例如质量转移、金属溶解和钝化过程等。对于单个蚀坑,得到了蚀坑等效半径随模拟时间的变化曲线;对于多个蚀坑,认为蚀坑的成核时间服从威布尔分布,通过对该分布函数进行随机抽样,使得在不同时刻金属表面会随机产生大量的蚀坑,对金属表面的腐蚀损伤情况进行模拟,得到了表面腐蚀损伤度随模拟时间的变化规律。结果表明元胞自动机法可以用于腐蚀损伤演化过程的模拟,这对于更好地进行腐蚀损伤的量化及结构完整性的评估有着重要的实际意义。     

用10 MeV质子和钴60 γ射线进行CCD空间辐射效应评估

文章用10MeV质子和钴60γ射线对CCD(Charge Coupled Device)进行了辐照试验,分别计算得到了电离总剂量和位移效应的失效剂量。通过分析比较得出:在空间环境中,相对于电离总剂量效应而言,位移效应对CCD的损伤更为严重。因此,进行CCD辐射效应评估时,不仅要考虑电离总剂量效应,还要考虑位移效应。文章还探讨了评估CCD抗位移损伤能力的方法。     

Flutter and gust response analysis of a wing model including geometric nonlinearities based on a modified structural ROM

In this paper, a framework is established for nonlinear flutter and gust response analyses based on an efficient Reduced Order Model (ROM). The proposed method can be used to solve the aeroelastic response problems of wings containing geometric nonlinearities. A structural modeling approach presented herein describes the stiffness nonlinearities with a modal formulation. Two orthogonal spanwise modes describe the foreshortening effects of the wing. Dynamic linearization of the ROM under nonlinear equilibrium states is applied to a nonlinear flutter analysis, and the fully nonlinear ROM coupled with the non-planar Unsteady Vortex Lattice Method (UVLM) is applied to gust response analysis. Furthermore, extended Precise Integration Method (PIM) ensures accuracy of the dynamic equation solutions. To demonstrate applicability and accuracy of the method presented, a wind tunnel test is conducted and good agreements between theoretical and test results of nonlinear flutter speed and gust response deflection are reached. The method described in this paper is suitable for predicting the nonlinear flutter speed and calculating the gust responses of a large-aspect-ratio wing in time domain. Meanwhile, the results derived highlight the effects of geometric nonlinearities obviously.     

Formation of polymer micro-agglomerations in ultralow-binder-content composite based on lunar soil simulant

We report results from an experiment on high-pressure compaction of lunar soil simulant (LSS) mixed with 2–5?wt% polymer binder. The LSS grains can be strongly held together, forming an inorganic-organic monolith (IOM) with the flexural strength around 30–40?MPa. The compaction pressure, the number of loadings, the binder content, and the compaction duration are important factors. The LSS-based IOM remains strong from ?200?°C to 130?°C, and is quite gas permeable.     

Receptivity and structural sensitivity study of the wide vaneless diffuser flow with adjoint method

The stability of the flow in the vaneless diffuser of a centrifugal compressor is studied with the linear theory. The characteristics of direct and adjoint perturbation modes are investigated, and the receptivity of the instability mode to momentum forcing or mass injection is identified based on the adjoint modes. Analysis shows that the perturbation with the largest amplitude is located at the outlet of the vaneless diffuser, while the highest-receptivity region is located in the middle of the vaneless diffuser along the radial direction. The large difference between the direct and adjoint modes indicates that the instability mechanism cannot be identified from a study of either eigenmode separately. Therefore, the structural sensitivity analysis is adopted to study the feedback of the instability mode. The structural sensitivity of the eigenvalue which is proportional to the perturbation pressure and velocity is used to explain the mechanism of flow control for the vaneless diffuser.     

基于任务的作战飞机效能评估模型

针对作战飞机的任务效能评估问题,提出了基于作战飞机任务的任务效能新概念;采用概率分析方法将飞机作战过程分解并抽象为一组概率值,建立了相应的任务效能评估模型;该模型可以在兼顾传统仿真评估模型结果精度的同时,具有模型简明、计算消耗低、方便快捷等特点;更具有实际作战指挥意义,其快速可信的评估结果有利于作战指挥官进行合理的、科学的任务规划,从而有利于在执行特定任务时更好地运用现有的作战飞机和武器;算例结果表明该模型可以较为有效地对作战飞机携带不同机载武器时在不同作战环境中打击不同作战目标进行效能评估.