浅谈外军飞机战损评估与修理

飞机战损修理是现代战争战斗力的"倍增器".本文通过分析外军飞机战损评估与修理的发展历程和战损修理理念,介绍了外军战损飞机评估和修理的基本步骤和使用的主要工具,并结合理论研究、战损修理训练以及在系统全寿命过程中考虑战损修理的几个方面,论述了对我军战损修理的启示.     

碳纤维复合材料方形薄壁梁在弯曲和扭转联合作用下的试验研究和结果分析

本文介绍了以M40碳纤维为增强材料的方形薄壁梁,在承受弯曲和扭转联合作用下的应变分布;扭转变形的测定;梁的破坏载荷的确定。所测试验数据稳定,说明构件制造工艺可靠,满足产品的强度、刚度要求。该结构已用于实际产品上,取得比较满意的结果。     

5G技术在全机疲劳强度试验中的应用研究

随着航空装备需求的不断发展,新材料、新工艺不断涌现,飞机结构强度试验与验证技术面临诸多新的挑战。作为网络化与智能化关键手段之一,5G 技术将有利推动强度试验技术的创新与变革。首先,简要介绍当前全尺寸飞机结构强度试验技术现状及发展趋势,同时深入研究全机强度试验未来发展需求,提出基于5G 技术的全机结构强度试验新模式;然后,基于5G 技术在全机强度试验技术发展中的特点和优势,构建试验核心场景与5G 技术生态关联矩阵,规划基于5G 的典型试验场景;最后,以某型机疲劳强度试验为平台进行试验巡检和监测场景中基于5G 技术的试验系统研制和应用验证。结果表明：基于5G 技术的智能化设施能显著提升试验水平,对全机强度试验智能化发展具有重要意义。     

铝合金板广布损伤裂纹扩展顺序的数值分析

在三排45孔铝合金板广布疲劳损伤试验基础上,对模型进行了有限元计算,系统研究了广布损伤裂纹尖端相互影响因子分布和裂纹扩展顺序规律。结果表明:裂纹尖端相互影响因子βi,当受两个裂纹参数ai和aj影响时,其随着aj的增加而增加,随着ai的增加而减小;当受三个参数ai、aj和ak影响时,其随着aj和ak的增加而增加,随着ai的增加而减小。循环数N相等时,模式I扩展最快,模式II最慢,模式III的扩展间于模式I模式II之间,但比较接近模式II,这是由于模式III下孔裂纹比较接近于模型中间位置,受模型边界的影响较小。以上结论表明,在实际工程应用中,多裂纹出现在模型中间要比靠近边界安全。     

Thermo-structural analysis of regenerative cooling thrust chamber cylinder segment based on experimental data

To evaluate the structural failure risk of the regenerative cooling thrust chamber cylinder segment, a Finite Element Method (FEM) based on experimental data was developed. The methodology was validated and utilized to reveal the thermal response and the nonlinear deformation behavior of the cylinder segment phase by phase. The conclusions of the research are as follows: The 2D heat flux distribution caused by the injector determines the uneven temperature distribution on the gas-side wall and leads to the temperature disparity between various cooling channels; The reason for the accumulation of residual strain is that the tensile strain generated in the post-cooling phase is greater than the compressive strain produced in the hot run phase; Through the single-cycle simulation, two potential failure locations with conspicuous deformations were found, but it is difficult to determine which point is more dangerous. However, the multi-cycle thermo-structural analysis gives the evolution of the stress-strain curve and gradually discloses that the low-temperature corner of a particular channel is the most likely location to fail, rather than the maximum residual strain point of the gas-side wall. The damage analysis for dangerous point indicates that the quasi-static damage accounts for the majority of the total damage and is the main factor limiting the service life.     

Improving accuracy of damage quantification based on two-level consistency control of PZT layers

Structural health monitoring-based quantitative damage diagnosis technique plays a key role in real-time condition monitoring. Among the current research, piezoelectric (PZT) sensor and Guided Wave (GW) based damage quantification methods are promising, which normally establish a calibration model between GW feature and damage degree by experiments on batch specimens, and then conduct the calibration model on the monitored specimen. However, the accuracy of PZT and GW based damage quantification is affected by dispersion introduced by sensor network performance, structural material, and damage propagation among the adopted batch specimens. For improving the accuracy of damage quantification, this paper adopts PZT layer as sensor network and creatively implements theoretical and experimental research on batch PZT layers consistency control. On one hand, a two-level consistency control method based on multidimensional features-Euclidean distance is proposed to ensure the performance consistency of PZT layers placed on different specimens. On the other hand, experimental research on typical aircraft lug structures is also carried out to evaluate the requirement on performance consistency of PZT layers when performing quantitative damage diagnosis, and further verify the proposed two-level consistency control method. Experimental results show that the accuracy of damage quantification raises by 38% when the dispersion of different PZT layers is controlled within 5%.     

Failure behavior analysis of phased-mission systems considering functional and physical isolation effects

Phased-Mission Systems(PMS) are widely applied in aerospace, telecommunication and intelligent systems for multiple, consecutive and non-overlapping phases of missions. The phasedependent stresses and system structure cause some difficulties to the reliability analysis of PMSs.In this paper, we analyze the physical isolation effects on the degradation speeds and across-phase damage accumulations of failure mechanisms. And, some corresponding reliability and unreliability formulas are derived. Be...     

Folding patterns of planar gossamer space structures consisting of membranes and booms

The combination of large membranes and light-weight deployable booms, often called a gossamer structure, has enabled innovative space missions, such as solar sailing, to become possible. Though many designs have been proposed and demonstrated, two problems remain regarding the folding patterns of the membranes. The first problem involves considering the thickness of a membrane to enable uniform and compact folding. The other involves membrane-folding patterns that allow for connecting the membrane to the booms at multiple points and deploying them together while minimizing the use of complex mechanisms. This study proposes three methods that consider the thickness, and two of them can keep the crease lines straight, in contrast to the conventional non-straight crease line solutions. In addition, this study derives one effective design to integrate a membrane with diagonal booms through the systematic classification of existing membrane folding patterns.     

基于仿真计算的推力架传动轴损伤分析

某水平推力架传动轴出现断裂故障,根据水平推力架结构组成和工作原理对其传动轴损伤机理进行分析,可得出该断裂为低周疲劳所致.基于ANSYS Workbench平台建立传动轴的模型,对传动轴进行强度分析,给出工作载荷下的应力强度、应变及变形计算结果.通过计算结果分析传动轴薄弱部位,得出与传动轴失效部位状态一致.对其进行改进设计,改进后基于强度分析的一种损伤分析方法对传动轴进行损伤仿真分析,得出了使用寿命次数、安全系数和损伤系数的仿真计算结果.通过对照改进前后仿真数据,结果表明改进后的传动轴安全性提高,强度提高,同时结合应力与屈服强度公式计算出传动轴的许用应力满足传动轴设计要求.     

碳/酚醛结构材料的研究

研制出的碳布增强硼酚醛材料力学性能优异,剪切强度高达34.7MPa,压缩强度达270MPa,比一般碳/钡酚材料提高30%～70%;接近柔性接头非金属增强件碳/环氧材料水平,达到柔性接头非金属增强件材料的指标要求,有望替代现有碳/环氧材料。由于抗烧蚀性能优于碳/环氧材料,使非金属增强件热防护能力提高。