超声速湍流导管烧蚀流场稳定性研究

对超声速湍流导管烧蚀流场进行理论计算,选取了初始面积比为2.0和3.0的超声速导管,得到了在绝热指数为1.1、1.2和1.3三个典型状态下总焓、马赫数、导管内压力、静焓及恢复焓随导管截面积加大的计算结果。研究表明:试验过程中总焓不变,但由于试验材料烧蚀导致导管的截面积加大将引起其余流场参数的变化,马赫数随导管的截面积加大而加大,其余参数随导管的截面积加大而降低,在导管截面积增大20%时,马赫数增幅在9%以内,导管内压力降幅在20%以上,静焓降幅在8%以内,恢复焓降幅在1%以内,绝热指数的上升将引起导管参数增幅或降幅加大,初始面积比加大,将引起导管参数增幅或降幅减小。     

一种用于垂直降落重复使用运载器的缓冲器性能分析

以对称分布四腿支柱式垂直降落重复使用运载器为研究对象,基于一种新型油液-蜂窝式多级缓冲器,建立了计及地面弹塑性变形的运载器软着陆过程动力学模型,并给出了运载器着陆时的五种临界着陆工况。以前四种着陆工况为基础对多级缓冲器进行了缓冲参数协调分析,在此基础上以翻倒极限着陆工况为基础重点研究了多级缓冲器缓冲参数对着陆稳定性能的影响。研究表明多级缓冲器中油孔面积、活塞杆直径和阻尼阀调节弹簧预紧力等油液缓冲参数对蜂窝压溃载荷的选取有着显著影响,同时以上参数的合理选择可以有效增加运载器的着陆稳定性能。     

斜爆震波起爆特性及其波系结构研究

本文通过对斜爆震波起爆特性及其波系结构的研究进展进行综合评述,分析其研究现状与存在的不足,指导未来斜爆震波的基础研究。首先总结了斜爆震波起爆和驻定特性研究进展,重点回顾了斜爆震波起爆准则和驻定条件,接着对斜爆震波的诱导区结构和波面胞格结构研究进行了总结,随后对斜劈构型对斜爆震波的影响研究现状进行了概述。综述表明,斜爆震波的起爆、驻定和波系结构还需持续开展研究,特别需要关注的是平面斜爆震波的起爆准则和驻定条件,在真实流动条件下更深入研究斜爆震波宏观结构和波面结构的形成机理,探索受限空间内斜爆震波起爆、反射和驻定特性。     

A thermal-flutter criterion for an open thin-walled circular cantilever beam subject to solar heating

The flexible attachments of spacecraft may undergo Thermally Induced Vibration (TIV) on orbit due to the suddenly changed solar heating. The unstable TIV, called thermal-flutter, can cause serious damage to the spacecraft. In this paper, the coupled bending-torsion thermal vibration equations for an open thin-walled circular cantilever beam are established. By analyzing the stability of these equations based on the first Lyapunov method, the thermal-flutter criterion can be obtained. The criterion is very different form that of closed thin-walled beams because the torsion has great impact on the stability of the TIV for open thin-walled beams. Several numerical simulations are conducted to demonstrate that the theoretical predictions agree very well with the finite element results, which mean that the criterion are reliable.     

Rotordynamic characteristics prediction for scallop damper seals using computational fluid dynamics

Enhancing damping characteristic is one of the effective methods to solve the instability problem of the rotor system. The three-dimensional numerical analysis model of scallop damper seal was established, and the effects of inlet pressures, preswirl ratios, rotational speeds, interlaced angles and seal cavity depths on the rotordynamic characteristics of scallop damper seal were studied based on dynamic mesh method and multi-frequencies elliptic whirling model. Results show that the direct stiffness of the scallop damper seal increases with decreasing inlet pressure and increasing rotational speed and cavity depth. When the seal cavity is interlaced by a certain angle, which shows positive direct stiffness. The effective damping of the scallop damper seal increases with the increasing inlet pressure, the decreasing preswirl ratio and the rotational speed and cavity depth. There exists an optimal interlaced angle to maximize the effective damping and the system stability. The leakage of the scallop damper seal is significantly reduced with decreasing inlet pressure. The preswirl will reduce the leakage flowrate, and the rotational speed has a slight effect on the leakage performance. The leakage of the scallop damper seal decreases with increasing seal cavity depth.     

Continual learning fault diagnosis:A dual-branch adaptive aggregation residual network for fault diagnosis with machine increments

As a data-driven approach, Deep Learning(DL)-based fault diagnosis methods need to collect the relatively comprehensive data on machine fault types to achieve satisfactory performance. A mechanical system may include multiple submachines in the real-world. During condition monitoring of a mechanical system, fault data are distributed in a continuous flow of constantly generated information and new faults will inevitably occur in unconsidered submachines, which are also called machine increments....     

Experimental investigation of characteristics of instability evolution in a centrifugal compressor

The stable range of operation for the centrifugal compressor significantly influences the dynamic, economic, and environment-friendly characteristics of power systems. A deep understanding of the characteristics of instability evolution is necessary to improve the compressor stability. A centrifugal compressor equipped with a vaneless diffuser is experimentally investigated using highresponse static-pressure measurements. The results obtained indicate that three typical rotationalspeed ranges ex...     

高精度数字温度计替代标准水银温度计的探讨

用基于工业铂电阻的高精度数字温度计替代标准水银温度计，是当今温度计量的一个研究热点。迄今为止这类产品只能作为工作器具使用，其主要原因是对高精度数字温度计的长期稳定性研究还不充分。介绍了一款高精度数字温度计长达8年的稳定性研究成果，并和标准水银温度计比较，说明用高精度数字温度计替代标准水银温度计是完全可行的观点，同时提出一些具体建议。     

不同孔径金属腹板稳定性及补强措施分析北大核心CSCD

针对金属腹板在不同开孔直径下的剪切稳定性,采用有限元弹性屈曲分析方法进行研究。并为补偿开孔后稳定性的损失,探讨了常用的加强环、法兰的加强方式在不同开孔尺寸下的加强效果。结果表明:金属腹板的稳定性随开孔直径的增加呈下降趋势,增加法兰翻边高度和厚度提高腹板稳定性的效果明显,当翻边高16 mm,法兰厚度1.5 mm时补强效果最好。这是由于增加法兰翻边高度和厚度相当于提高了开孔周边的刚度,而刚度对腹板稳定性有显著的影响。     

Stability characteristics and airworthiness requirements of blended wing body aircraft with podded engines

Blended-Wing-Body(BWB) aircraft have a relatively short fuselage and no horizontal tail, and they usually adopt podded engines and a V tail instead of a vertical tail. Generally,BWB aircraft have decreased longitudinal and directional static stability and damping. In this paper, the three-axis static and dynamic stability characteristics of an example BWB aircraft with podded engines are studied. According to the differences in flight characteristics of BWB aircraft and conventional aircraft, th...